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World Heritage Sites Call to Net for Climate Action in Tourism

Machu Picchu and Christ the Redeemer Lead Global Call to Climate Action in Tourism

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A New Boost to Global Collaboration among World Heritage Sites Inspired by Machu Picchu — and a Call for More to Join Machu Picchu, the world’s most iconic mountain sanctuary, has once again become a source of inspiration for global climate action in tourism. During the celebration of its third consecutive Carbon Neutral Certification, leaders and representatives from emblematic heritage destinations gathered to reaffirm a shared commitment to sustainability and climate responsibility. Inspired by the words and vision of Gustavo Santos, Regional Director for the Americas at UN Tourism, and guided by the transformative energy felt in Machu Picchu, the historic “World Heritage Sites: Call to Net for Climate Action in Tourism” was signed — a collective declaration by heritage destinations determined to accelerate measurable and impactful climate action through tourism. Heritage as a Living Force for Change Heritage sites are more than cultural or natural landmarks — they are living symbols of ecological richness and human achievement. Every day, they welcome thousands of visitors, offering a powerful platform to influence awareness, behavior, and policy implementation on a global scale. Far from being passive backdrops for tourism, heritage sites are active agents of change. Many of the civilizations that built them once thrived in harmony with nature, but the absence of preservation and adaptation over time led to deterioration and loss. Today, these places remind us that preserving heritage is preserving humanity itself — and that climate action in tourism is one of the most effective ways to ensure their protection for generations to come. The Call to Net: From Heritage to Hope The World Heritage Sites: Call to Net for Climate Action in Tourism, supported by Green Initiative, brings together managers and stakeholders from emblematic destinations in a global call to action. As sites of exceptional cultural and natural value, these destinations hold a unique position to demonstrate that tourism can be both a source of economic vitality and a driver of climate- and nature-positive transformation. The initiative aligns with the principles of the UN Tourism Glasgow Declaration, advancing measurable climate strategies that integrate low-emission operations, ecosystem conservation, community engagement, and visitor education across participating sites. The first signatories include representatives of Machu Picchu (Peru), Tikal (Guatemala), the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador), Foz do Iguaçu, Bonito, the Pantanal and Christ the Redeemer (Brazil), along with delegations from Belize, UN Tourism and UNCTAD, marking the beginning of a powerful movement for climate action in tourism. Networking together — by sharing best practices, engaging local communities, and amplifying visible climate action — the initiative aims to catalyze a broader shift across the tourism industry, moving from isolated sustainability efforts to coordinated and large-scale mitigation and preservation strategies. This network is conceived as a grassroots movement led by the Global South, grounded in equity, transparency, and the collective urgency to respond to the climate crisis. And it is open for more heritage sites worldwide to join — from the Andes to Angkor, from Petra to Patagonia — amplifying the shared mission of transforming tourism into a true force for regeneration. Scaling Climate Action Through Tourism As Gustavo Santos emphasized: “This achievement demonstrates that through public–private and multilateral collaboration we can achieve remarkable results in decarbonizing the economy, moving closer to the climate goals humanity must reach. The certification experience accumulated here — and which we seek to scale across the Americas and worldwide — shows that tourism and climate action can and must go hand in hand.” Through collaboration among governments, private organizations, and local communities, the Call to Net sets a roadmap for transformative action — one where heritage destinations become living laboratories for sustainable development and climate innovation. A Pathway to Achieving National Climate Goals This initiative extends beyond the tourism sector. It represents a scalable model for countries striving to meet their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. By measuring and reducing emissions, restoring ecosystems, and promoting circular economy solutions, heritage destinations can contribute directly to national and global climate targets while enhancing local livelihoods and resilience. A Legacy for the Planet From the heart of the Andes, Machu Picchu demonstrates that heritage preservation and climate action are deeply intertwined — two sides of the same mission to protect our planet and our shared future. As this movement expands, each participating destination adds its voice, its innovation, and its hope — proving that the places that defined our past can also lead the way toward a climate-positive future. 🌍 The Call to Net is open — heritage sites worldwide are invited to join. 📍 Machu Picchu, November 6, 2025 🔗 Read the full declaration: World Heritage Sites: Call to Net for Climate Action in Tourism This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Rural heritage as witness of climate change in Italy

When Heritage Speaks: How Italy’s Food Architecture Became a Climate Archive

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From forgotten wine cellars to silent olive mills, ancient structures reveal how climate change reshaped culture — and how heritage can guide a more resilient future. When Walls Remember the Weather Centuries before satellites tracked carbon or AI models forecast drought, humanity had its own climate sensors: stone, earth, and wood.Every wall built for survival — a cellar, a mill, a granary — was designed in dialogue with nature. These “food architectures” were not just factories of flavor; they were records of local climate adaptation, silent witnesses to environmental change. Now, new research published in Heritage (MDPI) by Roberta Varriale and Roberta Ciaravino introduces a compelling concept: “Food-related architecture as a climatic indicator” — a physical record of how past societies adapted to, and were transformed by, shifting environmental conditions.(Varriale & Ciaravino, 2025, Heritage, 8, 423) For Green Initiative, this research resonates deeply. It connects heritage, climate intelligence, and local economies, echoing our mission to empower destinations and organizations to become Climate Positive and Nature Positive through measurable action and cultural understanding. Architecture as a Climate Indicator The study proposes a revolutionary lens: when reliable meteorological data are absent, architecture itself becomes evidence.A cellar designed to stay cool or a water mill abandoned after floods reflects not only economic cycles but also environmental transformation. “The very existence of certain architecture designed to manage specific climatic factors is an indicator that, at the time of its construction, climatic conditions were compatible with them,” write the authors. “Similarly, their abandonment is a sign that those climatic conditions have changed.” This transforms every mill and cellar into a data point — and every rural landscape into an open-air climate observatory. Case Study 1 — Pietragalla: The Wine Cellars That Climbed the Mountain In Basilicata, southern Italy, the small town of Pietragalla hosts over 200 rock-cut wine cellars, carved into sandstone hills. These “Palmenti” once formed the heart of local viticulture — cool, shaded, and close to vineyards. But as temperatures rose, vineyards migrated uphill, seeking cooler altitudes. By the 1970s, the historic cellars were abandoned.The architecture itself records the change: a literal climb of agriculture in search of equilibrium. Today, Pietragalla’s wine district has been restored as an urban park within the Italian Environment Fund (FAI), but the lesson endures: Climate change can rewrite landscapes faster than culture can adapt — unless adaptation becomes part of the heritage narrative itself. Pietragalla’s story mirrors the challenges faced by mountain destinations in the Andes, Himalayas, or Costa Rica, where temperature shifts redefine both agriculture and tourism. Case Study 2 — The Apulian Rock-Cut Olive Mills: Warmth, Work, and Abandonment In the limestone lands of Apulia, more than 150 underground olive oil mills were carved beneath the soil between the 15th and 19th centuries.They were engineering masterpieces: thermally insulated, self-heated by mules and workers, and optimized for pressing during the cold Little Ice Age (1590–1850). As Europe warmed after 1870, production moved above ground.The architecture of adaptation became the archaeology of change. Today, these subterranean mills are both heritage sites and tourism assets, yet their climatic significance remains under-recognized.Reframing them as climatic indicators could integrate them into wider climate education and regenerative tourism strategies — precisely what Green Initiative promotes through its Climate Positive Certification and storytelling frameworks. Case Study 3 — Gragnano’s Valley of Mills: The Pasta District That Outlived Its River Near Naples, the Mills’s Valley of Gragnano became the heart of Italy’s pasta industry. The Vernotico River powered its mills and gave life to a thriving manufacturing district. But shifting rainfall patterns turned prosperity into peril: catastrophic floods in 1764 and 1841 destroyed much of the infrastructure.Over time, production transitioned to electric power, leaving behind silent towers and abandoned stone mills. Today, Gragnano is a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) district, and the valley is listed by FAI and UNESCO. Yet, as rainfall extremes return, the past speaks clearly: Hydrological instability is both a heritage story and a warning. The parallels with Latin American river valleys are striking — from the Peruvian Andes to Brazil’s coastal basins — where water, culture, and resilience intersect. Green Initiative integrates these lessons into climate adaptation planning, merging heritage protection with risk reduction and tourism decarbonization. From Case Studies to Climate Intelligence The Italian examples demonstrate that heritage can function as a living dataset, connecting cultural identity with long-term climate data.By analyzing when and why structures were built or abandoned, researchers fill historical gaps in temperature and rainfall records — offering context for modern resilience strategies. For Green Initiative, this aligns directly with our Climate & Nature Positive Framework, which helps destinations measure, monitor, and communicate environmental impacts holistically — encompassing emissions, biodiversity, and cultural adaptation capacity. “These architectures remind us that every heritage site is also a climate lesson waiting to be learned.” Linking Past Wisdom to Modern Action Heritage Insight Green Initiative Response Rural architectures reflect adaptation to environmental limits Climate Positive Certification ensures measurable reductions and local ecosystem regeneration. Abandonment reveals vulnerability to climate change Nature Positive Programs strengthen ecosystem resilience and community awareness. Architecture as storytelling of resilience Sustainable Tourism Certification embeds heritage-based climate education. Shared cultural identity as a driver of sustainability Forest Friends Program connects communities through tangible restoration — reforesting memory as much as land. By connecting scientific evidence with practical frameworks, Green Initiative turns heritage into active climate governance. From Italy to the World: Reading Climate in Stone and Soil If Italy’s vineyards, olive mills, and rivers tell stories of adaptation, so too do Peru’s terraces, Costa Rica’s coffee estates, and Brazil’s coastal fisheries.All are “food architectures” — designed ecosystems that mirror their climates. Through projects in Machu Picchu, Cabo Blanco, and Bonito, Green Initiative extends this philosophy globally:heritage is not only cultural — it is also climatic heritage. Our certifications and partnerships ensure these landscapes continue to function as living climate indicators, guiding humanity toward measurable sustainability and community-based resilience. Conclusion: From Abandonment to Regeneration What Varriale and Ciaravino’s research reveals is that climate intelligence already exists in

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Tourism in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: The 26th UN Tourism General Assembly Marks a New Era of Global Cooperation

Tourism in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: The 26th UN Tourism General Assembly Marks a New Era of Global Cooperation

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Riyadh Hosts the Largest UN Tourism General Assembly in History The 26th UN Tourism General Assembly opened this week in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, gathering more than 160 delegations of ministers, private sector leaders, and organizations under the theme “AI-Powered Tourism: Redefining the Future.”This historic event — the largest in the organization’s 50-year history — highlights how digital innovation, sustainability, and cooperation are shaping the next generation of global tourism. According to Gulf News, Riyadh’s role as host city symbolizes the Gulf region’s growing influence in sustainable tourism and digital transformation — key pillars of Saudi Vision 2030. AI and Climate Intelligence: Aligning Innovation with Responsibility As artificial intelligence revolutionizes industries worldwide, the tourism sector stands at a crossroads: it must innovate while preserving its social and environmental essence. This year’s Assembly, aligned with UN Tourism’s AI for Good initiative, focuses on how AI can strengthen jobs, empower small businesses, enhance destination management, and accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). “This week marks a decisive moment for our sector: an opportunity to shape the growth of tourism through greater connectivity, sustainability, investment in human capital, and AI-driven innovation,”said Ahmed Al Khateeb, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Tourism. The global conversation mirrors insights shared in Reuters’ sustainability feature, which explores how AI is driving smarter, more sustainable tourism worldwide. Responsible Innovation: AI and the Human Side of Travel Artificial Intelligence is not only transforming how destinations operate — it is also redefining how travelers dream, plan, and connect.According to The Guardian, nearly 20% of young adults already use AI to design their holidays, signaling a profound behavioral shift in how tourism experiences are created. But innovation must remain responsible, as emphasized by the OECD: algorithms must respect cultural authenticity, inclusivity, and local identity.In this sense, AI in tourism is evolving from automation to augmentation, empowering communities and travelers to make sustainable choices while enriching the human experience behind every journey. Building the Future of Tourism with Data, Transparency, and Action The Assembly reinforces a core message: data defines direction. Sustainability must be measurable, verifiable, and transparent — a principle central to both AI ethics and climate governance. As emphasized by the World Economic Forum’s 2025 report, data-driven strategies are key to transforming tourism into a resilient, low-carbon sector that fosters inclusive development. At Green Initiative, we help turn these principles into measurable impact through our suite of climate intelligence platforms. Together, these tools enable destinations and enterprises to measure, reduce, and offset their emissions — ensuring that innovation leads to verified climate and nature positive results. Saudi Arabia’s Leadership and Vision 2030 Hosting the General Assembly cements Saudi Arabia’s leadership in global tourism transformation. Guided by Vision 2030, the country invests in sustainable infrastructure, digital innovation, and human capital development to position tourism as a central driver of national diversification. Coverage by Arab News highlights the country’s inclusive approach — bringing together public, private, and multilateral stakeholders to redefine the sector’s future. “Tourism is one of the most powerful forces for prosperity and understanding in the world,”said Al Khateeb. “Guided by Vision 2030, we are proud to welcome the world with the spirit of Saudi hospitality that defines who we are.” Meanwhile, Europe continues to advance the dialogue on digital transformation in tourism. As reported by Cadena SER, the Tourism Innovation Summit (TIS 2025) in Seville has become a global benchmark for smart tourism — complementing Riyadh’s leadership with a strong European commitment to data transparency and sustainability. A Shared Commitment to Climate and Nature Positive Tourism For 50 years, UN Tourism has promoted economic opportunity, cultural understanding, and peace through travel. Today, that mission evolves into a new frontier — where AI, climate intelligence, and nature-based solutions merge to accelerate verified decarbonization. This transition aligns with frameworks such as the UNEP’s advancing circular-economy platform for tourism and the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, which provides a shared commitment and framework for decarbonizing tourism operations worldwide. It also builds upon the UN Tourism Climate Action Platform and the joint UNWTO–UN report on Climate Action in the Tourism Sector, which together reinforce the sector’s alignment with the Paris Agreement and the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Together with the World Economic Forum’s “Travel and Tourism at a Turning Point” report, these frameworks outline the collaboration needed to make climate and nature positive tourism the new global standard. As shown during the Assembly’s Associate Members meeting, the success of sustainable tourism depends on collaboration between governments, businesses, and communities — mirroring Green Initiative’s own approach of forging multi-sector alliances to accelerate measurable decarbonization and ecosystem restoration. Our partnerships in Machu Picchu, Cabo Blanco, and Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula demonstrate that verified climate and nature positive tourism can drive regeneration, strengthen communities, and inspire global transformation. Looking Ahead: The Intelligence of Nature The future of tourism will be defined by intelligence — both digital and ecological. From the mountain trails of Machu Picchu to the desert skylines of Riyadh, the convergence of AI and climate action is rewriting what it means to explore responsibly. In this journey, the role of organizations like Green Initiative is not just to measure progress, but to ensure that the world travels toward a truly climate and nature positive planet. Green Initiative advances climate and nature positive transformations through measurable climate action, verified certifications, and intelligent digital tools. Our mission is to help organizations and destinations quantify, reduce, and offset emissions while restoring ecosystems and creating long-term value for people and planet. We provide the transparency and rigor needed to align with the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative Team.

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How Bonito, Brazil and FundTur (State Tourism Authority) Created the World's First Carbon Neutral Ecotourism Destination, And What It Means for Tourism Worldwide

How Bonito, Brazil and FundTur (State Tourism Authority) Created the World’s First Carbon Neutral Ecotourism Destination, And What It Means for Tourism Worldwide

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A small Brazilian municipality and state-level vision proved that tourism growth and decarbonization aren’t just compatible, they’re mutually reinforcing When the UN declared climate urgency in March 2021, followed by the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism that November, the global tourism industry faced a fundamental challenge: how to reconcile economic growth with climate responsibility. The goals were clear, commitments were made, but concrete examples of practical implementation were scarce. Then came Bonito, a municipality of 24,761 inhabitants in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. What happened there over the following three years would fundamentally change the conversation about sustainable tourism. Bonito built a replicable model that proves destinations can grow their visitor numbers while simultaneously reducing their carbon footprint. The results speak for themselves: 52.49% growth in visitor arrivals alongside a 4.65% reduction in emissions per tourist. For an industry searching for proof that climate action and economic development can coexist, Bonito became the living laboratory the world needed. The Vision That Started It All Bruno Wendling, Executive Director of the Mato Grosso do Sul Tourism Foundation (FUNDTUR), saw what others missed. While most destinations viewed climate certification as a cost center or marketing exercise, Wendling recognized a historic opportunity. Mato Grosso do Sul possessed unique conditions: three distinct biomes (Cerrado, Pantanal and Atlantic Forest) including areas in Bonito that are part of the core zone boundaries of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, decades of consolidated ecotourism experience, and most importantly, Bonito, a global icon of sustainable tourism that had demonstrated for over 30 years how territorial organization could simultaneously promote environmental conservation, economic development, and effective governance. But the vision transcended simply certifying one municipality. The goal was to position Brazil as a global leader in climate solutions for tourism, establishing a demonstrative laboratory that would prove, with measurable data and replicable methodology, that tourism growth and decarbonization could walk hand in hand. A Partnership Model That Works The genius of the approach lies in its structure. Instead of a siloed initiative, a tripartite partnership was established that combined three complementary forces. FUNDTUR brought state-level institutional articulation, long-term strategic vision, and the capacity to create necessary political and technical conditions. Bonito’s certification represented the first step in the tourism sector’s contribution to a broader state strategy: making Mato Grosso do Sul carbon neutral by 2030. The Municipality of Bonito assumed local implementation, providing detailed operational data, infrastructure, and community engagement. The municipality already had decades of experience with carrying capacity control systems, mature collaborative governance, and solid international reputation in sustainability. Green Initiative completed the tripod with proven international technical expertise, having previously certified Machu Picchu (UNESCO World Heritage Site, Peru) as a carbon neutral destination. The organization offered methodology based on international standards (GHG Protocol, IPCC guidelines, ISO 14064-1:2018) with flexibility for adaptation to Brazilian reality while maintaining scientific rigor. This strategic convergence created exceptional conditions: a partner with systemic state vision, a territory with ideal conditions to serve as a pilot, and internationally proven technical expertise. A Vision for Brazilian Leadership Bruno Wendling, Executive Director of FundTur (Mato Grosso do Sul State Tourism Foundation), reflects on the strategic vision behind the initiative: “When we launched this project in 2021, we weren’t just thinking about certifying one destination. We were thinking about positioning Mato Grosso do Sul as a global leader in climate solutions for tourism. Mato Grosso do Sul has unique conditions: three strategic biomes, decades of ecotourism excellence, and Bonito as a living laboratory. But what really matters is proving that sustainable tourism isn’t a cost, it’s an investment that generates measurable returns. Our goal extends far beyond Bonito. We’re building the foundation for Mato Grosso do Sul to become carbon neutral by 2030, and creating a replicable model that can transform tourism across Brazil and internationally. The results speak for themselves: more visitors, less emissions per tourist, international recognition, and most importantly, a clear pathway for other destinations to follow. Climate action isn’t optional anymore. Destinations that act now will lead tomorrow’s tourism market. Those that wait will find themselves left behind. It’s important to emphasize that this all began as a state-level strategy. Mato Grosso do Sul has been increasing its productivity while simultaneously expanding planted forest areas on lands that were previously degraded pastures. Tourism has become a powerful force for giving visibility to this transformation. We’re leading by example, and the private sector is responding. Local entrepreneurs are embracing the climate agenda, with businesses like Grupo Rio da Prata certifying their attractions. What started as a public sector initiative has inspired the entire tourism industry. FundTur became a reference point for entrepreneurs themselves, demonstrating that when government leads with concrete action, the market follows.” The Results That Changed Everything Let’s talk numbers, but more importantly, let’s understand what they really mean. Environmental Impact Between 2021 and 2023, Bonito achieved: This last figure transformed the entire narrative about forest conservation. It’s no longer just about protecting the environment for ethical or regulatory reasons; preserved forests became a measurable economic asset, an integral part of the local tourism business model. In waste management, 758 tons of organic waste were composted between 2022 and 2024, producing 189 tons of compost and avoiding methane emissions. This circular economy doesn’t just reduce emissions — it creates value and transforms problems into solutions. International Recognition The work didn’t go unnoticed: More than trophies, these recognitions represent something crucial: internationally established technical credibility. This credibility opens doors to future access to international climate financing resources like the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and Global Environment Facility (GEF), while attracting private investments from the growing ESG market. Spontaneous media coverage exceeded one million dollars in equivalent value, positioning Bonito, and by extension, Brazil, as a global protagonist in climate solutions for tourism. Social and Economic Impact The 313,316 tourists who visited Bonito in 2023 experienced carbon neutral tourism and participated in climate education programs, becoming multipliers of the message that different tourism is possible. Over 100 professionals were trained

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The New Face of Luxury: How Inkaterra and the Koechlin Legacy Are Redefining Travel in South America

The New Face of Luxury: How Inkaterra and the Koechlin Legacy Are Redefining Travel in South America

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When Condé Nast Traveller unveiled its list of the Best Hotels in South America 2025, one truth became undeniable: the future of travel is already taking shape in Peru. Of the twenty hotels featured, two are part of the Koechlin family’s collection — Inkaterra La Casona and Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel — among eight from Peru. This is more than recognition; it’s a revelation. It confirms what discerning travelers and sustainability experts have been saying for years: authenticity, purpose, and humility are the new pillars of luxury. A Legacy Rooted in Simplicity and Soul For nearly five decades, José Koechlin and his family have built not just hotels, but sanctuaries of meaning. The philosophy has always been deceptively simple — celebrate nature, empower local communities, and preserve cultural heritage. Yet within that simplicity lies a mastery that no marketing campaign can manufacture: genuine care, quiet excellence, and an unwavering vocation to serve both people and planet. Each property tells a story: The World Is Listening — and Learning In an era when travelers are turning away from excess, these hotels remind us that true hospitality begins with humility. The Koechlin family’s approach reflects a quiet revolution: sustainability not as an obligation, but as a natural extension of respect — for place, for people, for the passage of time. This recognition by Condé Nast Traveller is not only a triumph for the family, but for Latin America. It signals that our region’s authenticity is no longer a niche attraction — it’s the global benchmark. A Call to Conscious Travelers To those seeking experiences that heal rather than consume, Peru stands as an open invitation. Visit not just to see, but to learn — how tourism can restore, how communities can thrive, and how simplicity can once again feel extraordinary. Because in a world that celebrates noise, these places whisper what truly matters: Love for nature. Respect for culture. A sense of belonging. At Green Initiative, we celebrate the Koechlin family and the entire Inkaterra team for reminding us that sustainability and elegance are not opposites — they are, in fact, inseparable. Their success redefines what it means to be climate and nature positive: not through promises, but through practice — in every smile, every garden, every carefully restored stone. Read the full list of winners at Condé Nast Traveller, and discover how Inkaterra continues to inspire the world’s transition toward a more conscious, regenerative way of travel. This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Riding the Wave of Change: How Roberto Meza “Muelas” Is Mobilizing Peru’s Surf Industry Toward Innovative Climate- and Nature-Positive Action

Riding the Wave of Change: How Roberto Meza “Muelas” Is Mobilizing Peru’s Surf Industry Toward Innovative Climate- and Nature-Positive Action

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The ocean has always been Peru’s stage for surf legends. Today, it’s also becoming the frontier of climate leadership—thanks to visionaries like Roberto “Muelas” Meza, founder of Olas Perú and Global Ambassador of the World Surf Cities Network (WSCN). Earlier this month, Olas Perú officially launched its 2025–2028 Sustainability Plan at the Municipal Palace of Miraflores. The event marked a milestone not only for Peruvian surf culture but for global sustainability in sports. With this initiative, Olas Perú reaffirmed its role as the world’s first carbon-neutral surf school, setting the standard for surf communities everywhere. From Surfboards to Sustainability Boards Under the leadership of Meza and Director Silvana Pastorelli, Olas Perú’s new plan revolves around five strategic pillars: “This plan is not just a document—it’s our commitment to Peru, to the ocean, and to future generations,” said Pastorelli. “We invite everyone to paddle together toward a surf culture that inspires, regenerates, and transcends.” For Meza, sustainability isn’t an accessory—it’s the new wave that must carry the entire surf ecosystem forward. As an active voice within the WSCN, he has been instrumental in connecting surf cities like Miraflores and Cabo Blanco through shared goals of carbon neutrality, circular tourism, and climate-positive coastal management. Measuring Impact: From Commitment to Certification Olas Perú’s commitment to sustainability is backed by concrete results. In 2023, the organization conducted a rigorous carbon footprint measurement following ISO 14064-1:2018 and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol standards, covering all emission sources—from transportation to energy use and materials. These emissions were fully offset through Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) issued by the United Nations, derived from a renewable energy project in India, enabling Olas Perú to contribute to the global clean energy transition. This achievement positions Olas Perú not only as a pioneer in Latin America but as a model for surf schools worldwide, proving that sports can grow in harmony with the planet. The Power of Partnership The launch event brought together key partners and institutions shaping Peru’s green transition. Representatives from PromPerú, CANATUR, Hazla por tu Ola, LATAM Airlines, and the Municipality of Miraflores joined the discussion panel “Surf and Sustainability: Waves of Change for Peru.” Their collective message was clear: sustainability in sports thrives when public and private sectors paddle in the same direction. Olas Perú’s leadership was also recognized with the Marca Perú (Peru Brand) distinction, underscoring its role as an ambassador for responsible tourism and national pride. Miraflores and Cabo Blanco: Twin Beacons of Climate Action The Mayor of Miraflores, Carlos Canales, highlighted the district’s recognition as an official Surf City within the WSCN—thanks in large part to Olas Perú’s decades of work. Miraflores now stands beside other Peruvian coastal destinations like Cabo Blanco, which recently advanced its own sustainability agenda through the Turismo Circular Perú project, financed by AECID and the European Union and implemented with the Green Initiative. While Miraflores symbolizes the urban surf model of circular governance, Cabo Blanco represents the community-driven transformation of rural coastal tourism. Together, they embody Peru’s emerging identity as a global laboratory for climate and nature-positive development in surf cities. A Movement That Transcends the Ocean With over 33 years of history, Olas Perú continues to inspire athletes, educators, and policymakers to view surfing not only as a sport but as a vehicle for environmental restoration and social inclusion. By integrating education, circular economy principles, and ecosystem conservation into its operations, Olas Perú demonstrates how surf schools can become agents of decarbonization—turning every wave into a ripple of positive impact.Through the guidance of Roberto “Muelas” Meza and the support of partners like Green Initiative, PromPerú, and WSCN, the country is charting a new course: one where sustainability is as natural as the tide and where Peru’s surf cities ride together toward a climate-positive future. This article was written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Inkaterra: 50 Years of Pioneering Sustainable Tourism and Global Climate Action

Inkaterra: 50 Years of Pioneering Sustainable Tourism and Global Climate Action

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Few organizations have done as much to redefine the future of tourism as Inkaterra, a true pioneer in sustainability, Peru ecotourism, and biodiversity conservation across Latin America. This year, as Inkaterra celebrates its 50th anniversary, the Green Initiative team is honored to recognize and celebrate our partner’s extraordinary journey — one that has transformed not only the way we experience travel, but also the way we connect with nature and contribute to a more climate positive and nature positive future. Joe Koechlin: A Visionary Behind Inkaterra’s 50 Years At the heart of Inkaterra’s 50-year journey is Joe Koechlin, its founder and driving force. Since establishing Inkaterra in 1975, Koechlin has redefined what tourism can mean for both travelers and the planet. His conviction was clear from the start: hospitality must be inseparable from conservation, scientific research, and cultural preservation. Guided by this vision, Koechlin transformed Inkaterra into one of the world’s most respected models of sustainable hotels and regenerative tourism. Under his leadership: Koechlin’s work has also had profound international resonance. His voice has been instrumental in showing how the private sector can align with global climate goals while delivering unforgettable travel experiences. With Inkaterra soon reaching its 50th anniversary in 2025, his leadership continues to inspire new generations of hoteliers, conservationists, and travelers committed to a climate and nature positive future. Inkaterra: A Legacy of Conservation and Innovation Since its founding in 1975, Inkaterra has been at the forefront of ecotourism and environmental preservation. Through scientific research, reforestation, and community engagement, the organization has created a model where hospitality, ecotourism, and conservation walk hand in hand. Over the decades, their projects have become international milestones, showing the world that protecting biodiversity and generating social value are not only possible, but essential. The August edition of Inkaterra’s newsletter highlights this remarkable legacy in the article “Inkaterra 50th Anniversary Milestones”, celebrating half a century of achievements in protecting Peru’s natural and cultural heritage. From pioneering sustainable tourism in the Amazon to creating conservation projects in Cusco and Cabo Blanco, Inkaterra continues to inspire destinations worldwide. A Strategic Alliance for a Climate Positive Future Our collaboration with Inkaterra is built on a shared vision: that the tourism industry can be a driver of climate action and ecosystem regeneration. Together, we have celebrated achievements that resonated across the globe: Forest Friends at the Economy of Francesco We are deeply grateful to Inkaterra for highlighting our project Forest Friends in their newsletter article “INKATERRA AND GREEN INITIATIVE: GLOBAL RECOGNITION FOR ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION”. Forest Friends was recently selected to be showcased at the Economy of Francesco Extraordinary Ideas Global Event 2025, a gathering inspired by Pope Francis that brings together leaders, entrepreneurs, and changemakers to build a new economy rooted in social justice, environmental sustainability, and the common good. This recognition is not just about our work — it is a testament to a shared commitment with Inkaterra: proving that tourism can be a powerful tool for climate and nature positive transformation. Facilitate your businesses journey towards value-driven climate and nature positive impacts with Forest Friends. Through Forest Friends, individuals, companies, and institutions can calculate and offset their carbon footprint by planting native trees, protecting biodiversity, and generating social benefits in regions of high ecological importance such as the Osa Peninsula (Costa Rica), Madre de Dios (Peru), and beyond. Looking Ahead: A Shared Path Toward 2050 As Inkaterra steps into its next 50 years, we celebrate their pioneering role in uniting science, tourism, and conservation. Together, we are building replicable models for sustainable tourism that inspire global action and directly support the goals of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. On behalf of the Green Initiative and our global Forest Friends community, we congratulate Inkaterra on this historic milestone. May the next decades bring even greater achievements in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and regenerative tourism — for Peru, Latin America, and the world. This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative team

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Green Initiative Participates in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025 with Scalable Climate and Nature-Based Solutions

Green Initiative Participates in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025 with Scalable Climate and Nature-Based Solutions

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Green Initiative is pleased to announce its participation in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025, a distinguished platform recognizing impactful contributions to sustainable finance, environmental leadership, and innovation in climate action. Our participation highlights two flagship initiatives that embody our mission to advance scalable, science-based solutions for a climate- and nature-positive future: These programs are examples of how measurable climate action and biodiversity protection can be effectively integrated into public policy, private sector innovation, and community engagement. Machu Picchu: A Global Benchmark in Net Zero Tourism Since 2019, under the technical guidance of Green Initiative, Machu Picchu has implemented a comprehensive decarbonization strategy that has resulted in an 18.77% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, positioning it as the first UNESCO Designated Site to be certified carbon neutral. The strategy includes: This project has catalyzed peer learning and policy alignment throughout Peru’s Sacred Valley and globally, with structured collaborations now underway between Machu Picchu and sites such as Angkor Wat, Taj Mahal, and Cristo Redentor. 🡒 Learn more: Machu Picchu Net Zero Strategy and Climate Talks Forest Friends: Advancing Nature-Positive Action through Verified Ecosystem Restoration Forest Friends is Green Initiative’s market-based nature restoration program, developed to enable companies and individuals to make measurable contributions to biodiversity recovery and carbon sequestration. The program has already supported the planting of over 13,000 native trees across more than 200 hectares in priority conservation areas such as the Amazon, Tropical Andes, and Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula. Key components include: Forest Friends is aligned with the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and follows the UN’s Ten Principles for Ecological Restoration (2021–2030), providing a replicable model for corporate engagement in nature-positive development. 🡒 Explore the program: https://forestfriends.eco Building Global Momentum for Climate and Nature Leadership By participating in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025, Green Initiative is proud to join a community of forward-thinking organizations committed to reshaping how the global economy responds to the climate and biodiversity crises. While we are not nominated for an award, our participation underscores the urgency of sharing replicable models that combine policy innovation, scientific integrity, and measurable outcomes. Through initiatives like Machu Picchu and Forest Friends, we aim to demonstrate that climate and nature-positive transitions are more than possible: they are essential for long-term resilience, equity, and competitiveness. We remain committed to supporting governments, companies, and civil society in implementing integrated solutions that respond to the challenges of our time with clarity, transparency, and impact. 🡒 Learn more about our work: https://greeninitiative.eco This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano from the Green Initiative Team. Related Articles

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Rio de Janeiro's Cristo Redentor Launches Climate Certification A New Era for Sustainable Tourism and UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Rio de Janeiro’s Cristo Redentor Leads the Way for COP30: Climate Action in Tourism for a Resilient Future

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Cristo Redentor Sanctuary, Rio Book, and Green Initiative Sign Collaboration Agreement to Launch Climate Certification of this Iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site Aligned with UN Tourism efforts to promote sustainable tourism best practices across the region, and inspired by the achievements of Machu Picchu, the Santuário Cristo Redentor, Rio Book, and Green Initiative have signed a collaboration agreement to launch the climate certification process of Cristo Redentor — an emblematic cultural and religious landmark recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. “Our vision for a thriving tourism sector, aligned with the great challenges humanity must overcome, is clear: tourism development and decarbonization can — and must — go hand in hand. Through this initiative, leveraging the powerful symbolism of Cristo Redentor in Rio de Janeiro, we aim to carry this message not only to other destinations in the region but to the entire world.” — Gustavo Santos, UN Tourism Director for the Americas Located within the lush Tijuca Forest National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Cristo Redentor stands as a powerful symbol of the interconnection between culture, spirituality, and nature. The Sanctuary leads a robust environmental sustainability agenda through its institutions, such as the Instituto Redemptor and the Obra Social Leste Um, coordinated under the Consórcio Cristo Sustentável. Guided by the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Sanctuary is progressively internalizing best practices in environmental and social governance, aiming to generate a positive climate impact across all its activities. “Cristo Redentor, a universal symbol of welcome and inclusion, is on its way to its centenary in 2031, establishing itself as the first cultural and religious tourist destination in Brazil to achieve this level of commitment to climate sustainability in the management of its activities. Our strategic planning and governance are aimed at integrating the best environmental practices, with the goal of positioning our monument as a communicating agent that conveys the urgent need for the holistic care of our common home.”— Father Omar Raposo, Rector of the Santuário Cristo Redentor (Christ the Redeemer Sanctuary) On April 24th, during a historic event held in Belém do Pará, the Sanctuary signed two strategic agreements. First, a Protocol of Intentions with the Government of the State of Pará to jointly advance climate and sustainability agendas ahead of COP30. Second, a collaboration agreement with Rio Book and Green Initiative to initiate the climate certification process of Cristo Redentor’s management, with a progressive strategy towards achieving a positive climate impact. Through this collaboration, Cristo Redentor will undergo a comprehensive climate certification process aimed at assessing and mitigating its carbon footprint, integrating climate action at the core of its management model. “Being involved in the Cristo Carbono Neutral Certification process is a tremendous honor and pleasure. With the support from UN Tourism, along with support from public authorities and private sector institutions, we will have a unique project! In addition to Green Initiative’s work, we will mobilize talents to organize events, national and international photography exhibitions, concerts, documentaries… In short, a powerful network of communication and achievements worthy of this major project.” — Ricardo Amaral, Director of Rio Book “This collaboration reflects our commitment to positioning climate action as a central element of regenerative and sustainable tourism. At Green Initiative, we believe that iconic sites like Cristo Redentor have the power to inspire global change—not only through environmental leadership but by engaging communities, visitors, and partners in a collective journey toward a climate-positive future.” — Tatiana Otaviano, Relationship Manager at Green Initiative Importantly, through this process, Cristo Redentor will align its efforts with the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism. Launched at COP26 in 2021, the Glasgow Declaration has been endorsed by over 700 organizations worldwide and calls on tourism stakeholders to halve emissions by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2050. It outlines five pathways for action: Measure, Decarbonize, Regenerate, Collaborate, and Finance. By adhering to these principles through the certification process, Cristo Redentor will further strengthen its governance framework and serve as a model for UNESCO World Heritage Sites worldwide, illustrating how tourism, cultural heritage preservation, and climate action can be mutually reinforcing pillars for sustainable development. Grounded in international standards and Green Initiative’s approach, the overall goal of the project is to internalize climate mitigation action within the Sanctuary’s management practices. In doing so, the certification process will help reinforce ongoing social, cultural, and environmental initiatives led by the Sanctuary, while also identifying and making visible new opportunities for climate action, nature conservation, and community-based cultural programs. This integrated approach will contribute to amplifying the project’s impact and outreach, strengthening Cristo Redentor’s role as a catalyst for sustainable and inclusive development. The certification process will entail a full measurement and analysis of greenhouse gas emissions balance associated with site operations and activities. It will identify and reinforce existing mitigation efforts while exploring new opportunities for carbon capture and resource efficiency. It will culminate in the development of a Climate Action Plan covering the 2025–2030 period, designed to guide strategic investments, operational improvements, and long-term social, cultural and climate-related initiatives. A Strategic Step Toward COP30 The initiative comes at a crucial time, as Brazil prepares to host COP30 from November 10 to 21, 2025, in Belém do Pará — the first time a UN Climate Conference will be held in the Amazon region, a globally significant ecosystem for climate stability. Since the launch of the Glasgow Declaration, the tourism sector has been building a compelling case for its role in addressing the climate crisis. This momentum gained significant traction at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where tourism was celebrated through the inaugural Tourism and Climate Action Day, underscoring the sector’s growing recognition as a driver of climate solutions and nature-positive action. The climate certification of Cristo Redentor aligns with these global movements and serves as a strategic contribution to Brazil’s and the broader region’s efforts to demonstrate that tourism can be a powerful force for good. By positioning a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a leader in climate mitigation,

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Circular Economy in Tourism An Essential Strategy for Climate Action and Sustainable Development of the Sector

Circular Economy in Tourism: An Essential Strategy for Climate Action and Sustainable Development of the Sector

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Tourism, recognized as an engine for development and a promoter of cultural exchange, operates as a highly complex sector. Its structure ranges from small community-based enterprises to giant hotel chains and airlines, interacting within diverse and often fragile ecosystems. This very complexity places the sector at the center of a critical dual reality in the current era. The industry is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts such as extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and alterations in seasonal patterns that threaten destinations. Simultaneously, it significantly contributes to the causes of these changes. Frequently cited estimates from organizations like the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) indicate that the sector’s carbon footprint accounts for between 8% and 10% of global GHG emissions when considering its entire value chain. This situation demands an urgent and profound transformation, as the prevailing tourism model for decades, based on a linear “take-make-dispose” economy, is currently unsustainable. In this context, the Paris Agreement, the most relevant global commitment to limit global warming to well below 2°C, establishes the binding framework for action. Key sector initiatives, such as the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, translate this imperative into concrete goals for the sector: halving emissions by 2030 and achieving Net Zero as soon as possible before 2050. To address this challenge, the Circular Economy emerges not merely as another alternative, but as the fundamental operational strategy. Applied to tourism and grounded in principles promoted by leading entities like the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and adopted in policies and guidelines by multilateral organizations, the Circular Economy offers the practical tools to dismantle the linear model. Its goal is to radically optimize resource use (energy, water, materials, food) and, consequently, minimize the carbon footprint, thus becoming the main driver for fulfilling the climate commitments derived from Paris and Glasgow. The project “Coalición Turística por una Economía Circular, Inclusiva y Climáticamente Inteligente” (Tourism Coalition for a Circular, Inclusive, and Climate-Smart Economy), a collaboration between CANATUR and AECID, with technical support from Green Initiative and funding from the European Union, recognizes the circular economy as a key tool that contributes to the global objectives associated with the current climate crisis. The general objective of such projects is to implement a circular development model centered on an economy where reuse, recovery, recycling, extending the useful life of products, and reducing the carbon footprint in the tourism sector prevail, while also promoting innovation and competitiveness in a fair and equitable manner. Implementing circularity in tourism involves fundamentally redesigning the experience and operation, following its basic principles: In practice, this materializes through a comprehensive approach that spans the entire tourism value chain. Some concrete examples include: Adopting these circular practices is not only essential for planetary health and meeting binding climate commitments, but also generates operational efficiencies, reduces costs, and enhances reputation. The transition from a linear production and consumption model to a circular model that prioritizes the reuse, recovery, and recycling of resources is essential for both environmental integrity and sustainable economic growth. The adoption of a circular economy model in tourism lays the operational groundwork for sustainable and responsible management. This vision of circularity prepares us and paves the way for an even greater aspiration: Regenerative Tourism—a type of tourism that not only avoids harm but actively revitalizes ecosystems, communities, and local cultures, aiming to leave them better than found. The CANATUR and AECID project is dedicated to fostering a more sustainable and low-carbon tourism model within Peru, thus establishing itself as a crucial undertaking for the global climate agenda. Recommended additional reading: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2023). Climate Action in the Tourism SectorThis report provides an overview of greenhouse gas emissions measurement in tourism and assesses the sector’s climate action efforts.👉 Climate Action in the Tourism Sector World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2024). Policy Guidance to Support Climate Action by National Tourism AdministrationsThis policy guidance assists National Tourism Administrations in developing tourism climate action policies and initiatives to support the low-carbon transition.👉 Policy Guidance to Support Climate Action Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2021). Circular Economy IntroductionAn introduction to the circular economy, explaining its principles and how it aims to eliminate waste and regenerate nature.👉 What is a circular economy? This article was written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative Team. Related Articles

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