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Machu Picchu: Restoring Nature, Inspiring Sustainability, and Leading a New Era of Climate-Positive World Heritage Tourism

Machu Picchu: Restoring Nature, Inspiring Sustainability, and Leading a New Era of Climate-Positive World Heritage Tourism

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As the world seeks models for regenerative tourism and effective climate action, Machu Picchu continues to stand as a living testament to how cultural heritage and nature can be protected together. Since earning its first Carbon Neutral Certification, the Historic Sanctuary has advanced a long-term vision where conservation, ecological restoration, and sustainable tourism reinforce one another. This article presents both an analytical overview of the sanctuary’s progress and a special Q&A with Mrs. Ruth Saire, Administrator of the Machupicchu National Historic Sanctuary, whose insights highlight the strategies, values, and collaborations behind Machu Picchu’s leadership in sustainability within Peru and across the region. Restoring Degraded Areas: A Commitment That Grows Stronger Every Year The first Carbon Neutral certification represented not only a milestone but also a renewed obligation to protect and restore one of the world’s most iconic landscapes. Since then, Machu Picchu has implemented substantial ecological restoration actions: These interventions have increased vegetation cover, improved soil stability, and enhanced the sanctuary’s carbon-capture capacity, ensuring tangible progress toward its sustainability goals. A Living Classroom: How Machu Picchu Teaches Sustainability to the World Machu Picchu is more than a historical marvel—it is a dynamic space for environmental education. Through the lens of Andean cosmovisión, the sanctuary communicates values of reciprocity, respect, and balance with nature. Visitors learn sustainability through: Thus, each visit becomes an opportunity for personal and collective awareness, promoting sustainable practices far beyond Peru’s borders. A Beacon for Other Iconic Sites: Tikal, Cristo Redentor, Galápagos, and More Machu Picchu has become an influential reference point for other renowned natural and cultural destinations. Delegations from Tikal (Guatemala), Cristo Redentor (Brazil), and the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) frequently visit to study its conservation model and sustainable tourism management. This growing exchange opens the possibility of developing a regional network of sustainable destinations, strengthening collaboration through: Such cooperation would reinforce the region’s leadership in heritage conservation and climate action. Q&A With Ruth Saire – Administradora del Santuario Histórico Nacional de Machupicchu In this interview, Ruth Saire reflects on the ecological progress achieved within the sanctuary, Machu Picchu’s impact on visitors, and the importance of collaboration with other emblematic destinations. 1. What concrete advances have been achieved in restoring degraded areas since Machu Picchu’s first Carbon Neutral certification? “Since the first certification, it has represented both recognition and continuity in our commitment to preserve and strengthen the ecological restoration of the Machupicchu National Historic Sanctuary for the world. We have reforested critical areas with native species, restored eroded zones using bioengineering techniques, controlled invasive species, and strengthened the monitoring of natural regeneration. These actions have increased vegetation cover, improved soil stability, and enhanced the Sanctuary’s capacity to capture carbon, directly contributing to our sustainability goals.” 2. From the cultural perspective, how does Machu Picchu inspire and educate visitors to adopt more sustainable habits? “From a cultural perspective, we believe that Machu Picchu is a living example of sustainability. The Andean cosmovision expressed here teaches respect, reciprocity, and harmony with nature. Visitors learn by observing how the Incas built by integrating themselves into the environment rather than against it. In addition, the interpretive signage and the work of the Historic Sanctuary’s staff reinforce messages about conservation, responsible waste management, respect for wildlife, and fire prevention. All of this inspires visitors to adopt more conscious and sustainable practices.” 3. How do you perceive the growing interest from other destinations—such as Tikal, Cristo Redentor, or Galápagos—that visit Machu Picchu to learn from its experience? What actions are needed to strengthen collaboration? “The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is often compared with destinations such as Tikal, Christ the Redeemer, or the Galápagos, and in those comparisons our image is highly positive. These destinations see us as an international benchmark in the integrated and sustainable management of cultural and natural heritage, which opens opportunities for mutual learning and technical collaboration. To strengthen this relationship, we propose establishing a permanent network of sustainable destinations, promoting exchanges among specialists, harmonizing good environmental management practices, and developing joint projects in restoration, carbon neutrality, and responsible tourism management.” Conclusion: A Legacy of Stewardship for the Planet Machu Picchu’s leadership demonstrates how ancient knowledge, scientific rigor, cultural stewardship, and international cooperation can converge into a powerful model for climate-positive world heritage tourism. With champions like Ruth Saire guiding conservation and sustainable management efforts, the sanctuary continues to protect biodiversity, inspire global travelers, and collaborate with peer destinations—helping shape a future where culture, nature, and climate action thrive together. This article was written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Machu Picchu Leads Global Climate Action with Its Third Carbon Neutral Certification

Machu Picchu Leads Global Climate Action with Its Third Carbon Neutral Certification

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From the heart of the Andes, Machu Picchu once again makes history — not only as a symbol of world heritage, but as a living model of how tourism and climate action can move together toward a shared future. In 2025, the iconic destination achieved its third consecutive Carbon Neutral Certification, granted by Green Initiative, consolidating its leadership in the global movement for climate-positive and nature-positive tourism. A measurable path toward decarbonization Between 2019 and 2024, Machu Picchu achieved a 7.26% reduction in its carbon footprint per tourist, while increasing its carbon capture through reforestation and ecological restoration projects. These results are not symbolic — they are measurable, verifiable, and replicable, proving that the decarbonization of tourism is possible when data, science, and collaboration converge. Behind this achievement lies a rigorous process of measurement, reduction, and compensation aligned with international standards such as the GHG Protocol and IPCC Guidelines. Residual emissions were offset through the retirement of high-integrity carbon credits, ensuring climate integrity and transparency across all levels of reporting. A model built on collaboration The certification reflects four years of work led by the Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with PROMPERÚ, Inkaterra, AJE Group, BAM (Bosques Amazónicos), SERNANP, Ministry of Culture of Peru (Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco), Tetra Pak, together with partners including CANATUR, LATAM Airlines, MSC, Inka Rail, Peru Rail, Belmond and World Xchange. The process also integrated technical cooperation with UN Tourism, UN Climate Change (UNFCCC), UNCTAD, the Peru Circular Tourism Initiative, the Consulate of the German Embassy in Peru, and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). It is a public-private and multilateral alliance that turned ambition into measurable action — a framework now inspiring similar transitions in destinations such as Cabo Blanco, Bonito, and Christ the Redeemer.    Why it matters now A decade after the Paris Agreement, and as the world looks toward COP30, Machu Picchu stands as tangible proof that climate ambition can translate into practical results. Its model merges circular economy practices — such as pyrolysis for biochar production, biodiesel generation from used oils, and recycling of PET plastics, packaging, and glass — with improvements in sustainable mobility through electric vehicles. The integration of these strategies enhances the destination’s resilience to climate change, strengthening its role as a benchmark for regenerative and low-carbon tourism. The entire process follows the principles of transparency and traceability promoted by the Circular Tourism Peru framework, under the commitments of the Glasgow Declaration for Climate Action in Tourism led by UN Tourism. Toward the world’s first Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor Building on this success, Machu Picchu is now spearheading the creation of the World’s First Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor, connecting district municipalities from Machu Picchu to Cusco, including Choquequirao. The initiative aims to reduce regional emissions, foster public and private investment, and promote sustainable mobility while creating a more inclusive and climate-smart visitor experience. At the same time, Machu Picchu is expanding its reach through international collaboration with other emblematic World Heritage sites such as Angkor Wat (Cambodia) and Petra (Jordan), to exchange best practices that accelerate the fulfillment of the Paris Agreement and Glasgow Declaration objectives. Voices that inspire global transformation “From the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, we remain committed to continuously monitoring our carbon footprint and promoting policies that foster a circular and regenerative economy in harmony with nature.”— Elvis La Torre, Mayor of Machu Picchu “Through public–private and multilateral collaboration, we can achieve remarkable results in decarbonizing the economy. The experience accumulated here — and that we aim to scale worldwide — shows that tourism and climate action must go hand in hand.” — Gustavo Santos, Regional Director for the Americas, UN Tourism “Machu Picchu’s leadership highlights the impact of years of scientific data collection and standardization. Climate action becomes tangible when grounded in science and collaboration.” — Daniel Galván Pérez, UN Climate Change “Machu Picchu not only represents the greatness of our history and culture, but also Peru’s commitment to a sustainable future. Being the first World Cultural Heritage Site to achieve carbon neutrality is a milestone that reflects how tourism can be a positive force for conservation and development. Today, travelers around the world seek experiences that connect with nature and respect the environment; Machu Picchu demonstrates that it is possible to experience cultural heritage in harmony with the planet. This achievement inspires us to continue promoting tourism that protects, values, and transforms.” — María del Sol Velásquez, Director of Tourism Promotion, PROMPERÚ “The certification of Machu Picchu as a carbon-neutral destination marked a milestone in the environmental management of Peruvian tourism. This achievement opens the opportunity to move toward a more ambitious model, where tourist destinations strengthen their resource efficiency, reduce their carbon footprint, foster innovation, and consolidate the participation of local communities. At MINCETUR, we work to ensure that this example inspires other destinations to advance on the path toward sustainability and resilience, in alignment with the country’s climate commitments.” — Sophia Dávila, Director of the Directorate of Environmental Tourism Affairs, MINCETUR. “Tourism drives growth in many developing countries, but its future must be sustainable. Machu Picchu’s Carbon Neutral Certification is an example that it is possible to align decarbonization goals with economic development, making the sector a true ally of climate action.” — Claudia Contreras, Economic Affairs Officer, UNCTAD “Tourism does not only move economies — it moves memories, territories, and shared purpose. From CANATUR PERU, we promote a collaborative network within the sector that seeks to transform every destination into a node of sustainability, traceability, and resilience. Machu Picchu stands today as the living symbol of this transformation, reminding us that heritage is not simply preserved — it is managed with legitimacy, sensitivity, and a shared vision.” — Carlos Loayza, General Manager, CANATUR “The Carbon Neutral Certification symbolizes what happens when companies act with purpose. At AJE Group, we reaffirm our commitment to solutions that combine innovation, sustainability, and social well-being.” — Jorge Lopes-Dóriga, Director of Communication and Sustainability, AJE Group “For

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Circular Tourism Peru A Model for Climate & Nature Positive Destinations

Circular Tourism Peru: A Model for Climate & Nature Positive Destinations

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The Circular Tourism Peru project, led by the National Chamber of Tourism of Peru (CANATUR), with the support of the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), the European Union, and the technical partnership of Green Initiative, has emerged as a pioneering model for integrating circular economy principles, climate action, and sustainability into tourism. Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu: Living Laboratories for Circular Tourism In emblematic destinations such as Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu, the project has developed technical workshops, carbon footprint assessments, and capacity-building programs for public, private, and community stakeholders. These efforts aim to reduce environmental impacts, promote regenerative practices, and establish replicable models of low-emission, climate-smart tourism across Peru and beyond. Key achievements include: Technical Impacts: From Measurement to Action From a technical standpoint, the project has developed climate performance indicators to measure, reduce, and offset greenhouse gas emissions. It also introduced a methodological guide for circular tourism tailored to Peru’s coastal and marine ecosystems. Initiatives include the promotion of energy, water, and waste efficiency, alongside eco-design practices, material revalorization, and blue economy principles, reinforcing the sustainable tourism value chain across the region. Circular Economy and Sustainability: A New Paradigm for Tourism The circular economy framework seeks to keep resources in use for as long as possible, reduce waste, and regenerate natural systems — replacing the traditional linear model of “take–make–dispose.” Aligned with the principles of sustainability, this approach balances economic, social, and environmental well-being while ensuring resource conservation for future generations. It also strengthens climate action, advancing tangible solutions to mitigate emissions and enhance resilience to climate change. Multisectoral Collaboration: Connecting Tourism, Science, and Community At the heart of the project lies multisectoral collaboration, bringing together diverse actors to drive systemic change: Toward a Replicable Model for the Future of Tourism Circular Tourism Peru demonstrates that sustainability and profitability are not opposing goals, but complementary pillars of the tourism of the future. By integrating science, community, culture, and conservation, the project redefines how destinations engage with climate challenges. With Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu as living examples, Peru is setting a precedent for climate- and nature-positive tourism — one that not only drives economic prosperity but also restores ecosystems and empowers people. This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Reputation, Soft Power, and Multilevel Governance Tourism as a driver of the decarbonization economy

Reputation, Soft Power, and Multilevel Governance: Tourism as a driver of the decarbonization economy

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The Paris Agreement set an ambitious target: limiting global warming to 1.5°C by 2050. To achieve this, governments, companies, and society must act in coordination — and tourism, responsible for nearly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, is a critical part of the equation. At Green Initiative, we believe climate action goes beyond carbon accounting. It is also about reputation, soft power, and regenerative prosperity. As we often say: “We translate carbon into reputation, connecting territories to narratives of impact, and building bridges between climate action, trust, and the future.” The Reputation Economy in action We live in the era of the Reputation Economy: organizations and territories are evaluated by the trust they inspire, the consistency between discourse and practice, and their ability to generate positive impact. In this context, decarbonization is also a reputational strategy. Destinations that commit to transparent climate action not only reduce emissions but also earn legitimacy and influence. Reputation is the bridge that connects climate ambition, governance, and long-term competitiveness. Multilevel Governance as a differentiator & Soft Power The transition to carbon-neutral destinations requires multilevel governance: aligning local community commitments with national policies, multilateral frameworks, and global investors. This is the foundation of the Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations, launched by Green Initiative in collaboration with UNEP, UN Tourism, UNCTAD, UNFCCC, and Brazilian partners. More than a technical tool, the guide is a political instrument: by strengthening collective commitments, it enhances the reputation of destinations and opens access to climate finance. Bonito, Brazil (MS) became the world’s first ecotourism destination to achieve carbon-neutral certification. Machu Picchu, Peru has also reached this milestone and will reaffirm it in November during the Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025. More than a ceremony, the event will serve as a platform to discuss governance, sustainable logistics, and international reputation, showing how tourism can lead in decarbonization. The reputation challenge in Carbon markets A recent Nasdaq study stressed the urgency of scaling and ensuring liquidity in carbon markets. For tourism, this means the viability of decarbonization models depends not only on emission reductions but also on credible compensation mechanisms. The reputation of carbon credits will be the key dividing line between projects that deliver real impact and those at risk of greenwashing. This is why Green Initiative ensures certified, traceable, and internationally recognized credits, aligning tourism destinations with robust governance practices and investor expectations. November in Machu Picchu: a global milestone From November 4–6, 2025, Machu Picchu will host the 3rd Carbon Neutral Certification Ceremony, alongside the launch of Peru’s first Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor, connecting Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Choquequirao. This moment comes at the right time: while operational challenges highlight the need to enhance visitor experience, the event demonstrates how to move forward with structured responses — combining decarbonization, reliable logistics, and transparent governance. The World Heritage and Emblemátic Sites Coalition – Climate Action in Tourism will be more than a climate commitment: it will be an invitation to continuous improvement in destination management, balancing preservation, access, and reputation. Held just days before COP30 in Belém, Brazil, the event will reinforce that cultural and natural heritage sites can lead the global climate agenda, translating soft power into cooperation and regenerative prosperity. According to UNESCO, climate change is already threatening many of the planet’s most iconic cultural and natural heritage sites. One in six World Heritage properties faces direct risks from climate impacts, while a third of World Heritage cities are located in coastal zones exposed to sea-level rise and extreme weather. By 2050, one third of the glaciers in these sites may disappear, and nearly all coral reefs within World Heritage areas are projected to experience major bleaching events. These alarming figures underscore the urgency of integrating climate governance and sustainable tourism into preservation strategies, ensuring that destinations like Machu Picchu not only safeguard their heritage but also lead global adaptation and mitigation efforts. Three reputation lessons for tourism destinations By integrating governance, reputation, and climate action, Green Initiative positions itself as a leader in a pioneering movement: turning destinations into ambassadors of the transition toward a climate-positive planet. In November, Machu Picchu will consolidate this model — and in Belém, during COP30, tourism can assert itself as a powerful platform for influence, trust, and sustainable competitiveness. This article was written by Karla de Melo from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Machu Picchu’s Carbon-Neutral Pathway Transparent MRV for Climate and Tourism

Machu Picchu’s Carbon-Neutral Pathway: Transparent MRV for Climate and Tourism

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Machu Picchu, Peru’s iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site, became the world’s first carbon-neutral certified tourism destination. This case study examines how the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with Inkaterra and under the technical coordination of Green Initiative, implemented a transparent, science-based system to measure, capture, reduce, and avoid greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Supported by local authorities and private sector partners, the initiative has achieved an independently verified 18.77% reduction in emissions since its initial certification in 2021. Background and Challenges Machu Picchu – a UNESCO heritage site – is the most famous archaeological site in South America and a major international tourism destination. It faces significant environmental risks due to unsustainable tourism practices, climate change, inadequate infrastructure, and policy gaps. Its Andean cloud forest ecosystem – home to rare species such as the Andean spectacled bear and orchids – is threatened by habitat loss, erosion, and shifting climate patterns. Additionally, fossil fuel use, unmanaged waste, and deforestation contribute to emissions. Maintaining its carbon-neutral status requires transparent measurement, nature-based solutions, improved infrastructure, and long-term environmental stewardship. Governance and Strategy The success of Machu Picchu’s decarbonization strategy lies in a robust multi-stakeholder governance model. Led by the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, the initiative included Inkaterra, CANATUR, The National Authority for Forest Conservation (Sernanp), International Promotion Agency (PROMPERÚ), AJE Group, TetraPak and international bodies such as UN Tourism, UNFCCC and UNESCO. Green Initiative coordinated the certification process.The climate strategy follows a three-tiered approach: Destination-level emissions accounting and planning; Business-level sustainability integration; Tourist-level engagement in carbon offsetting and restoration. This model, featured by Green Initiative at Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations, available at the One Planet Network, positions tourism as a regenerative force for both climate and biodiversity. https://www.oneplanetnetwork.org/knowledge-centre/resources/climate-action-guide-tourism-businesses-and-destinations Climate Actions, Results, and Innovation Since 2019, Machu Picchu has developed a comprehensive decarbonization strategy, achieving an 18.77% reduction in its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions — from 8,761.89 tCO₂eq in 2019 to 7,117.55 tCO₂eq in 2022. This transformation has been made possible through the implementation of innovative solutions and concrete actions, articulated under a regenerative tourism model. The main mitigation measures include: Ecological restoration and reforestation with native species have been carried out across more than five hectares of the district, with a total of 6,596 trees planted. This intervention captured 5,055.17 tCO₂eq, divided between ecological zones (156 tCO₂eq) and historic-cultural zones linked to tourism (4,899.17 tCO₂eq). Circular solid waste management in Machu Picchu includes a pyrolysis plant that transforms organic waste into biochar and a biodiesel plant that reuses cooking oil. The district also has a PET compactor, glass crushers for construction reuse, and recycling bins distributed throughout the area. These actions enable waste valorization, reduce emissions, and promote good practices among residents and visitors.Sustainable transport initiatives include the use of electric vehicles for waste collection, reducing an additional 40.80 tCO₂eq. Emission measurement and management (Scopes 1, 2, and 3) are conducted using scientifically verifiable methodologies, with a focus on Scope 1 emissions, which account for 82.08% of the total, primarily from fossil fuel use in tourist trains, responsible for 63.49% of all emissions.Residual emissions were offset through the purchase of 2,155 carbon credits from the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project in Madre de Dios, implemented by BAM. This project protects 600,000 hectares of forest and benefits over 800 families. These actions are complemented by awareness efforts targeting tourists and operators, the promotion of renewable energy, and the encouragement of sustainable tourism practices, positioning Machu Picchu as a pioneering low-carbon tourism model, recognized by the United Nations and recertified for climate performance in 2024. Impacts and Recognition Through public-private partnerships, emission reductions were complemented by strengthened governance, circular economy systems, and green infrastructure. Machu Picchu was presented at COP16 as a flagship for regenerative tourism, generating over $5 million in spontaneous media coverage and reaching more than 100 countries. It was awarded South America’s Leading Tourist Attraction 2024 and highlighted at the UN Biodiversity Conference.The initiative demonstrates double materiality – reducing climate risk while generating value for visitors, communities, and investors. As highlighted by the One Planet Network (2024), it also aligns with global frameworks like the Glasgow Declaration and Climate Neutral Now. The project seeks to attract climate finance and scale the model to other sites. Conclusion Machu Picchu shows that even fragile heritage sites can reconcile tourism with environmental protection. Its 18.77% verified emissions reduction, forest restoration, and innovations in waste and mobility position it as a global climate leader. Already inspiring similar actions in Cristo Redentor and the Taj Mahal, the initiative presents a replicable model for regenerative tourism.For policymakers, businesses, and communities, the case of Machu Picchu offers more than inspiration – it offers a call to action: to shift from extractive tourism to restorative, climate-responsible travel. This article was prepared by Erika Rumiche, Virna Chavez, Musye Lusen and Ella Baehringer from the Green Initiative team. Related Reading

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Ahead of COP30, UNESCO World Heritage Sites Unite for Climate Action at Machu Picchu

Ahead of COP30, UNESCO World Heritage Sites Unite for Climate Action at Machu Picchu

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Tourism is responsible for nearly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, placing destinations under growing pressure to decarbonize and integrate circular economy practices. Within this context, UNESCO World Heritage Sites stand at a crossroads. Their cultural and natural value is irreplaceable, and their visibility to millions of visitors makes them powerful platforms to prove that climate action and heritage preservation can go hand in hand. In November 2025, just days before the world gathers in Brazil for COP30, Machu Picchu — one of the most iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites — will host Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025. This historic high-level event will unite leaders from tourism, culture, and climate action, positioning heritage destinations as active players in shaping global climate solutions. A Historic First for Global Heritage For the first time, cultural and natural heritage sites will step onto the global stage of climate diplomacy. By aligning their preservation mission with ambitious decarbonization goals, these sites are sending a clear message: heritage is not only about safeguarding the past, but about shaping a livable future. At Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025, World Heritage leaders will: COP30 Momentum With COP30 in Belém do Pará just around the corner, this initiative aims to inject fresh urgency into international climate negotiations. By placing heritage at the center of the climate agenda, world-renowned destinations are transforming from symbols of history into agents of change, amplifying their moral authority to inspire governments, industries, and communities. Workshop Circular Tourism, sponsored by AECID / CANATUR PERU Workshop on Circular Tourism, organized by Turismo Circular Perú — a national project led by CANATUR in collaboration with AECID. The workshop, delivered with the technical support of Green Initiative, will focus on strengthening local capacities to streamline best practices in circularity and decarbonization. By supporting Machu Picchu’s public and private stakeholders to streamline sustainable practices, the program seeks to enhance efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and reinforce the destination’s role as a global benchmark in climate-smart and circular tourism. Celebrating Climate Leadership As part of the program, Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025 will also host the 3rd Ceremony for the Carbon Neutral Certification of Machu Picchu, reaffirming the destination’s pioneering role as a benchmark in sustainable tourism. The agenda includes technical visits to explore circular economy practices in Machu Picchu, knowledge-sharing panels with representatives from Angkor Wat, Petra, the Galápagos, Taj Mahal, Bonito, and Tikal, and the signature of a global Call to Action. This milestone gathering will not only strengthen local and international collaboration but also celebrate tangible progress, ensuring that heritage sites lead by example in advancing climate neutrality. A Global Engagement The initiative is convened by the Municipality of Machu Picchu, CANATUR, Inkaterra, and the Green Initiative, with support from the German Embassy in Peru, the Peruvian Embassy in India, SEVEA (Cambodia), Cristo Redentor (Rio de Janeiro), and SERNANP, in collaboration with UN Tourism and the UNESCO Country Offices. Pedro Andrade Corrêa de Brito, International Relations Coordinator of Santuário Cristo Redentor, emphasized:“Cristo Redentor is not only a symbol of faith and unity for Brazil and the world, it is also a call to collective responsibility. By joining forces with Machu Picchu and other heritage icons, we reaffirm that protecting our most cherished cultural and natural treasures requires urgent climate action.” Gustavo Santos, Director of UN Tourism for the Americas, added:“Our vision for a thriving tourism sector, aligned with the great challenges humanity must overcome, is clear: tourism development and decarbonization can — and must — go hand in hand.” José Koechlin, President of Inkaterra, concluded:“Heritage destinations like Machu Picchu remind us that protecting the past is inseparable from safeguarding the future. By leading through example and working together across borders, we can turn climate ambition into pragmatic action. This is the responsibility of all parts of society — and the opportunity before us.” By aligning culture, nature, and tourism with ambitious climate goals, World Heritage Sites are sending a powerful message to the world: protecting our heritage means protecting our future. Machu Picchu will serve as the stage where history, culture, and climate converge, demonstrating how iconic destinations can lead by example and inspire change on a global scale. 📩 Media Inquiries and Participation Journalists interested in covering Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025 or requesting further information are warmly invited to contact us at contact@greeninitiative.eco. Our team will be glad to provide press materials, facilitate interviews, and support media participation. The Green Initiative Team

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Machu Picchu Achieves Significant Reduction in Carbon Emissions Since 2021 Certification

Machu Picchu’s Journey to Carbon Neutrality: Acelerating public and private decarbonization investments

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Machu Picchu, Peru – Leading Climate Action in Tourism Amidst the lush Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu—one of the world’s most iconic cultural and natural landmarks—is redefining what it means to be a sustainable travel destination. With over 1.5 million visitors each year, the challenge was immense—but the will to act was even greater. In a recent interview for the Observatorio de Descarbonización y Economía Circular of the Cámara Nacional de Turismo (CANATUR), Elvis La Torre, Mayor of the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, shared the region’s ambitious climate goals, achievements to date, and critical lessons for the global tourism sector. A Bold Start: Why Machu Picchu Chose Decarbonization The decarbonization project officially began in 2021, led by the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with Inkaterra Asociación and Green Initiative. The decision was made in response to the urgent need to reduce the environmental impact of mass tourism and to shape a more resilient, sustainable development model following the COVID-19 crisis. Using 2019 as the baseline year, Machu Picchu began the Carbon Neutral Certification process and soon became the first UNESCO World Heritage Site to earn this recognition. In 2022, the destination became a signatory of the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, further reinforcing its leadership in climate-smart tourism. “This certification, led by Green Initiative, gave us the opportunity to position Machu Picchu as a global leader in climate-intelligent tourism,” said Mayor La Torre in the CANATUR interview. Tangible Climate Results: From Waste to Regeneration To date, the outcomes have been remarkable: These milestones were achieved through robust collaboration among public and private stakeholders. Notably, Inkaterra, Grupo AJE, WorldXchange and Tetra Pak played key roles in implementing circular solutions. Luz del Sur provided technical assistance, while CANATUR offered strategic support, reinforcing strong climate governance. Additionally, Machu Picchu’s carbon footprint has been fully offset with 2,155 carbon credits from the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project by Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), which protects over 600,000 hectares of megadiverse forests and supports more than 800 Amazon Brazil nut harvesting families in Madre de Dios, Peru. What’s Next: Scaling Impact and Inclusion Despite significant progress, major challenges remain. Chief among them is the need to expand both public and private financing to scale up the most impactful decarbonization initiatives—such as energy efficiency in tourism services and large-scale ecosystem restoration. Equally important is the continuous strengthening of existing programs, particularly those involving waste management through circular economy principles and the transition to clean energy. Most critically, there is a growing need to increase the active participation of local communities and businesses. Their involvement will be essential to ensure that this regenerative and carbon-neutral tourism model becomes permanent and self-sustaining. “The active participation of all stakeholders will be key to consolidating a regenerative and carbon-neutral tourism model that stands the test of time,” affirmed Mayor La Torre. A Model for the World Machu Picchu’s decarbonization journey is more than a local success story—it is a global call to action. As destinations worldwide face the escalating impacts of climate change, Machu Picchu proves that protecting heritage, supporting local livelihoods, and leading in climate action can go hand in hand. By embracing bold decisions, inclusive governance, and science-based climate solutions, Machu Picchu is charting a path toward a climate and nature-positive future—one that others can follow. 📌 Learn More & Get Involved Is your destination or organization ready to take the next step toward climate and nature-positive leadership? Discover how our certification and advisory services can help you generate measurable impact. 📩 Contact our team This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative team Related Reading

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Green Initiative and Machu Picchu: A Winning Partnership for Climate and Nature Sustainability through Regenerative Tourism

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In 2024, Green Initiative proudly received the prestigious title of World’s Leading Sustainable Organisation 2024 at the World Sustainable Travel & Hospitality Awards, largely due to its successful implementation of the Carbon Neutral Certification for one of the World’s most iconic destinations: Machu Picchu. This collaboration highlighted how sustainability and responsible tourism can directly impact the global tourism landscape and also contributed to Machu Picchu’s recognition as the World’s Leading Tourist Attraction 2024 for the sixth time (2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023) at the World Travel Awards. This event, considered the ‘Oscar of Tourism,’ also awarded Peru as the ‘World’s Leading Cultural Destination‘ and the ‘World’s Leading Culinary Destination.’ The Commission for the Promotion of Peru for Exports and Tourism – PromPerú (awarded as Best Latin American Tourism Authority Website 2024 in the prestigious World Travel Tech Awards) enthusiastically announced the achievements. In addition to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this citadel stands as a cultural, historical, and architectural symbol of the ancient Inca Empire. Ricardo Limo, Executive President of PromPerú, highlighted the significance of these awards: “These recognitions are a testament to the continuous work of the public and private sectors, and of all Peruvians who share the best of our country with the world.” Machu Picchu, already a symbol of ancient history and breathtaking natural beauty, took another critical step forward by achieving Carbon Neutral certification through Green Initiative’s specialized sustainability program. This certification recognizes the extraordinary efforts of local stakeholders, including the government, tourism operators, and conservationists, to reduce carbon emissions and minimize the environmental footprint of this UNESCO World Heritage site, and also put in place a mitigation plan for decarbonization. “Machu Picchu stands as the world’s first natural and cultural wonder to achieve carbon neutrality, showcasing that sustainable tourism and decarbonization can and must go hand in hand—a global symbol of environmental leadership.” – Gustavo Santos, Regional Director for the Americas, World Tourism Organization “The experience of Machu Picchu as a signatory of the Glasgow Declaration can be a reference for other tourist destinations in Peru and around the world. In addition to being a natural and cultural treasure, Machu Picchu is also an inspiring example of how the growth of tourism and decarbonization can and should go hand in hand.” – Sofia Gutierrez, Deputy Director of Sustainable Tourism at UN Tourism “Machu Picchu, one of the 13 World Heritage sites that Peru has, is an inspiring example of how tourism can be integrated with climate action, thus contributing to the sustainability and conservation of World Heritage.” – Jose Salazar Ríos, Coordinator of the Culture Sector at UNESCO Peru “As a pioneer of regenerative tourism in Peru, Inkaterra is committed to conserving the natural heritage of Machupicchu,” states José Koechlin, founding president of Inkaterra. “This alliance is a success story about the goals that can be achieved when public and private sectors work hand in hand. With the support of the local community, the first destination in Latin America with a circular economy has been achieved. We Peruvians enjoy the privilege of having this cultural and natural heritage of humanity, which entails the great responsibility of caring for it for future generations.” “We are proud to announce that Machupicchu renews its ‘First Carbon Neutral’ certificate. This achievement represents a significant milestone in our effort to promote circular economy models and sustainable cities, where for example, we give new life to bottles, such as Cielo Alcalina which is made 100% from recycled bottles,” says Jorge López-Doriga, Chief Communications and Sustentability Officer in AJE Group. The Carbon Neutral certification process involved: Through these efforts, Machu Picchu became a beacon of sustainability in tourism, setting a precedent for other destinations worldwide. This achievement is even more significant because the Travel Awards recognized Machu Picchu for its historical and cultural value and commitment to environmental preservation. The certification played a special role in this decision, underscoring the growing importance of sustainable tourism practices in shaping the future of global travel. A Turning Point for Sustainable Tourism Recognizing Green Initiative and Machu Picchu at the World Sustainable Travel & Hospitality Awards and the World Travel Awards signals a turning point in the tourism industry. Sustainability is no longer an afterthought—it has become a key factor in defining a truly world-class destination. Tourists, travelers, and travel companies are increasingly prioritizing eco-consciousness, and destinations like Machu Picchu are leading the way. By embracing Climate and Nature Positive initiatives, they demonstrate that environmental stewardship and tourism can go hand in hand. The Carbon Neutral certification contributed to Machu Picchu’s award and helped boost its reputation as a responsible, forward-thinking destination. It’s a testament to how partnerships between environmental experts like Green Initiative and iconic sites like Machu Picchu can drive meaningful change. With sustainable practices now at the core of the global travel industry, other destinations around the World are following suit, inspired by the success of Machu Picchu’s journey towards sustainability. The Path Forward: Working Hand in Hand with the Private Sector Partnerships with the private sector have transformative power in driving high-impact sustainable initiatives. The renewal of Machu Picchu as a Carbon-Neutral Destination is proof of this. This achievement was made possible through the efforts of AJE Group, a Peruvian multinational beverage company that has operations in over 20 countries, alongside strategic allies such as Inkaterra, the Municipality of Machu Picchu, and Tetra Pak. This project included the installation of a biodiesel plant to reuse used cooking oil, a pyrolyzer to convert organic waste into biochar, compactors for plastics, and a glass crusher, transforming waste management in the citadel. These actions not only significantly reduced the site’s environmental footprint but also strengthened its position as a global reference in sustainability and environmental commitment. As Green Initiative continues to work with destinations around the World to achieve Carbon Neutral certification, the focus remains on creating a long-lasting impact. The success of Machu Picchu demonstrates that with the right support and commitment, any destination—no matter how iconic—can

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Green Initiative Showcases Machu Picchu as a Model for Carbon-Neutral and Regenerative Tourism at COP16

Green Initiative Showcases Machu Picchu as a Model for Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism at COP16

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During the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP16), Green Initiative presented the case of Machu Picchu as a model for a Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination. COP16 concluded in Cali after 12 days of intense discussions. Known as “The People’s COP,” the summit was divided into a blue zone for official negotiations and a green zone focusing on civil society participation. According to the Colombian government, the green zone attracted nearly a million visitors, with around 40,000 attending various academic activities. In the blue zone, where negotiations took place, parallel events were also organized in the pavilions of different countries and entities. Among these was the Peru Pavilion, which hosted a series of prominent events, including one titled “Machu Picchu: Carbon-Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination.” This session showcased the climate and nature-positive initiatives underway in Machu Picchu, aimed at reducing carbon emissions and restoring ecosystems as part of its tourism management. The panel featured representatives from organizations such as the National Service of State-Protected Natural Areas (SERNANP), AJE Group, Tetra Pak, and Latam Airlines. Panelists emphasized the importance of public-private sector collaboration for the success of projects like Machu Picchu. They recognized the leadership of Green Initiative as a key advisor in the region’s transition to decarbonization and regenerative tourism. COP16 was a platform for dialogue and reflection and marked significant milestones in its final plenary session. Among the most notable were creating a subsidiary body for Article 8J to support Indigenous peoples and local communities, the acknowledgment of Afro-descendant peoples as biodiversity guardians, and the Cali Fund, a global mechanism for the equitable distribution of benefits derived from genetic information. Additionally, collaboration between the Biodiversity and Climate Change agendas was promoted, in preparation for COP29 on Climate Change in Azerbaijan and the upcoming COP30 in Brazil. Colombia also took the opportunity to launch the world’s first biodiversity bonds during COP16, an initiative aimed at involving the private sector in biological diversity preservation. Banco Davivienda, with an investment of up to 50 million dollars from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), will channel these resources into projects with positive biodiversity impacts. Similarly, BBVA Colombia issued another bond, subscribed to by IDB Invest and IFC in two tranches to finance projects with positive biodiversity impacts. Written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative team. Related articles:

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Join Us at COP 16 Machu Picchu – A Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination

Join Us at COP 16: Machu Picchu – A Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination

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At this year’s COP 16, we are excited to invite you to a key side event, organized by Green Initiative, focusing on how one of the world’s most iconic sites—Machu Picchu—is becoming a global leader in sustainable tourism. Discover how collaboration between public and private sectors is making Machu Picchu a carbon-neutral and regenerative tourism destination, setting a benchmark for ecological restoration and sustainable travel. Join us as we explore how this UNESCO World Heritage site is becoming a global example of climate and nature positive tourism. This event will dive into the innovative approaches taken to protect Machu Picchu’s natural environment while boosting local economies and community engagement. The conversation will center on how carbon neutrality and ecosystem restoration are integrated into tourism, creating a model for other global destinations. 🌿 Event: Machu Picchu: Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination 📅 Date: Friday, October 25⏰ Time: 1:30 PM – 2:45 PM📍 Location: Peru Pavilion, Cali, Colombia Why Attend? Machu Picchu is not just a symbol of cultural history but now also stands as a model for green tourism. This event will highlight the collaborative efforts that have transformed this destination into a carbon-neutral site, with regenerative practices that are reviving local ecosystems and supporting sustainable economic growth for the region. Key Speakers: 🗣 Moderated by: Musye Lucen, Carbon Management Advisor and Youth Leader Program Advocate at Green Initiative. What to Expect Can’t make it in person? No worries! You can catch the event via live stream on Youtube. Let’s come together to create a blueprint for sustainable tourism that not only preserves cultural heritage but also nurtures the environment for future generations. Why COP 16 is a Turning Point for Global Biodiversity Taking place from October 21 to November 1, 2024, in Cali, Colombia, COP 16 (the 16th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity) is a pivotal moment for global biodiversity efforts. This conference aims to convert the ambitious goals set by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework into actionable strategies. These goals include protecting 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by 2030 and mobilizing $200 billion annually to restore biodiversity. COP 16 brings together governments, NGOs, the private sector, and Indigenous communities to address urgent challenges like habitat loss, biodiversity finance, and equitable benefit-sharing. Colombia, as one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, is a fitting host, underscoring the urgency of preserving ecosystems critical to the planet’s future​. Together, we can lead the way to a more sustainable and regenerative future for tourism and the planet. 🌱

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