Green Initiative For a Climate and Nature Positive Planet
Mail-bulk Linkedin Instagram Facebook Youtube Whatsapp

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu’s Carbon-Neutral Pathway Transparent MRV for Climate and Tourism

Machu Picchu’s Carbon-Neutral Pathway: Transparent MRV for Climate and Tourism

Leave a Comment /

Machu Picchu, Peru’s iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site, became the world’s first carbon-neutral certified tourism destination. This case study examines how the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with Inkaterra and under the technical coordination of Green Initiative, implemented a transparent, science-based system to measure, capture, reduce, and avoid greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Supported by local authorities and private sector partners, the initiative has achieved an independently verified 18.77% reduction in emissions since its initial certification in 2021. Background and Challenges Machu Picchu – a UNESCO heritage site – is the most famous archaeological site in South America and a major international tourism destination. It faces significant environmental risks due to unsustainable tourism practices, climate change, inadequate infrastructure, and policy gaps. Its Andean cloud forest ecosystem – home to rare species such as the Andean spectacled bear and orchids – is threatened by habitat loss, erosion, and shifting climate patterns. Additionally, fossil fuel use, unmanaged waste, and deforestation contribute to emissions. Maintaining its carbon-neutral status requires transparent measurement, nature-based solutions, improved infrastructure, and long-term environmental stewardship. Governance and Strategy The success of Machu Picchu’s decarbonization strategy lies in a robust multi-stakeholder governance model. Led by the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, the initiative included Inkaterra, CANATUR, The National Authority for Forest Conservation (Sernanp), International Promotion Agency (PROMPERÚ), AJE Group, TetraPak and international bodies such as UN Tourism, UNFCCC and UNESCO. Green Initiative coordinated the certification process.The climate strategy follows a three-tiered approach: Destination-level emissions accounting and planning; Business-level sustainability integration; Tourist-level engagement in carbon offsetting and restoration. This model, featured by Green Initiative at Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations, available at the One Planet Network, positions tourism as a regenerative force for both climate and biodiversity. https://www.oneplanetnetwork.org/knowledge-centre/resources/climate-action-guide-tourism-businesses-and-destinations Climate Actions, Results, and Innovation Since 2019, Machu Picchu has developed a comprehensive decarbonization strategy, achieving an 18.77% reduction in its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions — from 8,761.89 tCO₂eq in 2019 to 7,117.55 tCO₂eq in 2022. This transformation has been made possible through the implementation of innovative solutions and concrete actions, articulated under a regenerative tourism model. The main mitigation measures include: Ecological restoration and reforestation with native species have been carried out across more than five hectares of the district, with a total of 6,596 trees planted. This intervention captured 5,055.17 tCO₂eq, divided between ecological zones (156 tCO₂eq) and historic-cultural zones linked to tourism (4,899.17 tCO₂eq). Circular solid waste management in Machu Picchu includes a pyrolysis plant that transforms organic waste into biochar and a biodiesel plant that reuses cooking oil. The district also has a PET compactor, glass crushers for construction reuse, and recycling bins distributed throughout the area. These actions enable waste valorization, reduce emissions, and promote good practices among residents and visitors.Sustainable transport initiatives include the use of electric vehicles for waste collection, reducing an additional 40.80 tCO₂eq. Emission measurement and management (Scopes 1, 2, and 3) are conducted using scientifically verifiable methodologies, with a focus on Scope 1 emissions, which account for 82.08% of the total, primarily from fossil fuel use in tourist trains, responsible for 63.49% of all emissions.Residual emissions were offset through the purchase of 2,155 carbon credits from the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project in Madre de Dios, implemented by BAM. This project protects 600,000 hectares of forest and benefits over 800 families. These actions are complemented by awareness efforts targeting tourists and operators, the promotion of renewable energy, and the encouragement of sustainable tourism practices, positioning Machu Picchu as a pioneering low-carbon tourism model, recognized by the United Nations and recertified for climate performance in 2024. Impacts and Recognition Through public-private partnerships, emission reductions were complemented by strengthened governance, circular economy systems, and green infrastructure. Machu Picchu was presented at COP16 as a flagship for regenerative tourism, generating over $5 million in spontaneous media coverage and reaching more than 100 countries. It was awarded South America’s Leading Tourist Attraction 2024 and highlighted at the UN Biodiversity Conference.The initiative demonstrates double materiality – reducing climate risk while generating value for visitors, communities, and investors. As highlighted by the One Planet Network (2024), it also aligns with global frameworks like the Glasgow Declaration and Climate Neutral Now. The project seeks to attract climate finance and scale the model to other sites. Conclusion Machu Picchu shows that even fragile heritage sites can reconcile tourism with environmental protection. Its 18.77% verified emissions reduction, forest restoration, and innovations in waste and mobility position it as a global climate leader. Already inspiring similar actions in Cristo Redentor and the Taj Mahal, the initiative presents a replicable model for regenerative tourism.For policymakers, businesses, and communities, the case of Machu Picchu offers more than inspiration – it offers a call to action: to shift from extractive tourism to restorative, climate-responsible travel. This article was prepared by Erika Rumiche, Virna Chavez, Musye Lusen and Ella Baehringer from the Green Initiative team. Related Reading

Machu Picchu’s Carbon-Neutral Pathway: Transparent MRV for Climate and Tourism Read More »

Ahead of COP30, UNESCO World Heritage Sites Unite for Climate Action at Machu Picchu

Ahead of COP30, UNESCO World Heritage Sites Unite for Climate Action at Machu Picchu

Leave a Comment /

Tourism is responsible for nearly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, placing destinations under growing pressure to decarbonize and integrate circular economy practices. Within this context, UNESCO World Heritage Sites stand at a crossroads. Their cultural and natural value is irreplaceable, and their visibility to millions of visitors makes them powerful platforms to prove that climate action and heritage preservation can go hand in hand. In November 2025, just days before the world gathers in Brazil for COP30, Machu Picchu — one of the most iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites — will host Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025. This historic high-level event will unite leaders from tourism, culture, and climate action, positioning heritage destinations as active players in shaping global climate solutions. A Historic First for Global Heritage For the first time, cultural and natural heritage sites will step onto the global stage of climate diplomacy. By aligning their preservation mission with ambitious decarbonization goals, these sites are sending a clear message: heritage is not only about safeguarding the past, but about shaping a livable future. At Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025, World Heritage leaders will: COP30 Momentum With COP30 in Belém do Pará just around the corner, this initiative aims to inject fresh urgency into international climate negotiations. By placing heritage at the center of the climate agenda, world-renowned destinations are transforming from symbols of history into agents of change, amplifying their moral authority to inspire governments, industries, and communities. Workshop Circular Tourism, sponsored by AECID / CANATUR PERU Workshop on Circular Tourism, organized by Turismo Circular Perú — a national project led by CANATUR in collaboration with AECID. The workshop, delivered with the technical support of Green Initiative, will focus on strengthening local capacities to streamline best practices in circularity and decarbonization. By supporting Machu Picchu’s public and private stakeholders to streamline sustainable practices, the program seeks to enhance efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and reinforce the destination’s role as a global benchmark in climate-smart and circular tourism. Celebrating Climate Leadership As part of the program, Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025 will also host the 3rd Ceremony for the Carbon Neutral Certification of Machu Picchu, reaffirming the destination’s pioneering role as a benchmark in sustainable tourism. The agenda includes technical visits to explore circular economy practices in Machu Picchu, knowledge-sharing panels with representatives from Angkor Wat, Petra, the Galápagos, Taj Mahal, Bonito, and Tikal, and the signature of a global Call to Action. This milestone gathering will not only strengthen local and international collaboration but also celebrate tangible progress, ensuring that heritage sites lead by example in advancing climate neutrality. A Global Engagement The initiative is convened by the Municipality of Machu Picchu, CANATUR, Inkaterra, and the Green Initiative, with support from the German Embassy in Peru, the Peruvian Embassy in India, SEVEA (Cambodia), Cristo Redentor (Rio de Janeiro), and SERNANP, in collaboration with UN Tourism and the UNESCO Country Offices. Pedro Andrade Corrêa de Brito, International Relations Coordinator of Santuário Cristo Redentor, emphasized:“Cristo Redentor is not only a symbol of faith and unity for Brazil and the world, it is also a call to collective responsibility. By joining forces with Machu Picchu and other heritage icons, we reaffirm that protecting our most cherished cultural and natural treasures requires urgent climate action.” Gustavo Santos, Director of UN Tourism for the Americas, added:“Our vision for a thriving tourism sector, aligned with the great challenges humanity must overcome, is clear: tourism development and decarbonization can — and must — go hand in hand.” José Koechlin, President of Inkaterra, concluded:“Heritage destinations like Machu Picchu remind us that protecting the past is inseparable from safeguarding the future. By leading through example and working together across borders, we can turn climate ambition into pragmatic action. This is the responsibility of all parts of society — and the opportunity before us.” By aligning culture, nature, and tourism with ambitious climate goals, World Heritage Sites are sending a powerful message to the world: protecting our heritage means protecting our future. Machu Picchu will serve as the stage where history, culture, and climate converge, demonstrating how iconic destinations can lead by example and inspire change on a global scale. 📩 Media Inquiries and Participation Journalists interested in covering Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025 or requesting further information are warmly invited to contact us at contact@greeninitiative.eco. Our team will be glad to provide press materials, facilitate interviews, and support media participation. The Green Initiative Team

Ahead of COP30, UNESCO World Heritage Sites Unite for Climate Action at Machu Picchu Read More »

Machu Picchu Achieves Significant Reduction in Carbon Emissions Since 2021 Certification

Machu Picchu’s Journey to Carbon Neutrality: Acelerating public and private decarbonization investments

Leave a Comment /

Machu Picchu, Peru – Leading Climate Action in Tourism Amidst the lush Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu—one of the world’s most iconic cultural and natural landmarks—is redefining what it means to be a sustainable travel destination. With over 1.5 million visitors each year, the challenge was immense—but the will to act was even greater. In a recent interview for the Observatorio de Descarbonización y Economía Circular of the Cámara Nacional de Turismo (CANATUR), Elvis La Torre, Mayor of the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, shared the region’s ambitious climate goals, achievements to date, and critical lessons for the global tourism sector. A Bold Start: Why Machu Picchu Chose Decarbonization The decarbonization project officially began in 2021, led by the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with Inkaterra Asociación and Green Initiative. The decision was made in response to the urgent need to reduce the environmental impact of mass tourism and to shape a more resilient, sustainable development model following the COVID-19 crisis. Using 2019 as the baseline year, Machu Picchu began the Carbon Neutral Certification process and soon became the first UNESCO World Heritage Site to earn this recognition. In 2022, the destination became a signatory of the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, further reinforcing its leadership in climate-smart tourism. “This certification, led by Green Initiative, gave us the opportunity to position Machu Picchu as a global leader in climate-intelligent tourism,” said Mayor La Torre in the CANATUR interview. Tangible Climate Results: From Waste to Regeneration To date, the outcomes have been remarkable: These milestones were achieved through robust collaboration among public and private stakeholders. Notably, Inkaterra, Grupo AJE, WorldXchange and Tetra Pak played key roles in implementing circular solutions. Luz del Sur provided technical assistance, while CANATUR offered strategic support, reinforcing strong climate governance. Additionally, Machu Picchu’s carbon footprint has been fully offset with 2,155 carbon credits from the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project by Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), which protects over 600,000 hectares of megadiverse forests and supports more than 800 Amazon Brazil nut harvesting families in Madre de Dios, Peru. What’s Next: Scaling Impact and Inclusion Despite significant progress, major challenges remain. Chief among them is the need to expand both public and private financing to scale up the most impactful decarbonization initiatives—such as energy efficiency in tourism services and large-scale ecosystem restoration. Equally important is the continuous strengthening of existing programs, particularly those involving waste management through circular economy principles and the transition to clean energy. Most critically, there is a growing need to increase the active participation of local communities and businesses. Their involvement will be essential to ensure that this regenerative and carbon-neutral tourism model becomes permanent and self-sustaining. “The active participation of all stakeholders will be key to consolidating a regenerative and carbon-neutral tourism model that stands the test of time,” affirmed Mayor La Torre. A Model for the World Machu Picchu’s decarbonization journey is more than a local success story—it is a global call to action. As destinations worldwide face the escalating impacts of climate change, Machu Picchu proves that protecting heritage, supporting local livelihoods, and leading in climate action can go hand in hand. By embracing bold decisions, inclusive governance, and science-based climate solutions, Machu Picchu is charting a path toward a climate and nature-positive future—one that others can follow. 📌 Learn More & Get Involved Is your destination or organization ready to take the next step toward climate and nature-positive leadership? Discover how our certification and advisory services can help you generate measurable impact. 📩 Contact our team This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative team Related Reading

Machu Picchu’s Journey to Carbon Neutrality: Acelerating public and private decarbonization investments Read More »

Green Initiative and Machu Picchu: A Winning Partnership for Climate and Nature Sustainability through Regenerative Tourism

Leave a Comment /

In 2024, Green Initiative proudly received the prestigious title of World’s Leading Sustainable Organisation 2024 at the World Sustainable Travel & Hospitality Awards, largely due to its successful implementation of the Carbon Neutral Certification for one of the World’s most iconic destinations: Machu Picchu. This collaboration highlighted how sustainability and responsible tourism can directly impact the global tourism landscape and also contributed to Machu Picchu’s recognition as the World’s Leading Tourist Attraction 2024 for the sixth time (2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023) at the World Travel Awards. This event, considered the ‘Oscar of Tourism,’ also awarded Peru as the ‘World’s Leading Cultural Destination‘ and the ‘World’s Leading Culinary Destination.’ The Commission for the Promotion of Peru for Exports and Tourism – PromPerú (awarded as Best Latin American Tourism Authority Website 2024 in the prestigious World Travel Tech Awards) enthusiastically announced the achievements. In addition to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this citadel stands as a cultural, historical, and architectural symbol of the ancient Inca Empire. Ricardo Limo, Executive President of PromPerú, highlighted the significance of these awards: “These recognitions are a testament to the continuous work of the public and private sectors, and of all Peruvians who share the best of our country with the world.” Machu Picchu, already a symbol of ancient history and breathtaking natural beauty, took another critical step forward by achieving Carbon Neutral certification through Green Initiative’s specialized sustainability program. This certification recognizes the extraordinary efforts of local stakeholders, including the government, tourism operators, and conservationists, to reduce carbon emissions and minimize the environmental footprint of this UNESCO World Heritage site, and also put in place a mitigation plan for decarbonization. “Machu Picchu stands as the world’s first natural and cultural wonder to achieve carbon neutrality, showcasing that sustainable tourism and decarbonization can and must go hand in hand—a global symbol of environmental leadership.” – Gustavo Santos, Regional Director for the Americas, World Tourism Organization “The experience of Machu Picchu as a signatory of the Glasgow Declaration can be a reference for other tourist destinations in Peru and around the world. In addition to being a natural and cultural treasure, Machu Picchu is also an inspiring example of how the growth of tourism and decarbonization can and should go hand in hand.” – Sofia Gutierrez, Deputy Director of Sustainable Tourism at UN Tourism “Machu Picchu, one of the 13 World Heritage sites that Peru has, is an inspiring example of how tourism can be integrated with climate action, thus contributing to the sustainability and conservation of World Heritage.” – Jose Salazar Ríos, Coordinator of the Culture Sector at UNESCO Peru “As a pioneer of regenerative tourism in Peru, Inkaterra is committed to conserving the natural heritage of Machupicchu,” states José Koechlin, founding president of Inkaterra. “This alliance is a success story about the goals that can be achieved when public and private sectors work hand in hand. With the support of the local community, the first destination in Latin America with a circular economy has been achieved. We Peruvians enjoy the privilege of having this cultural and natural heritage of humanity, which entails the great responsibility of caring for it for future generations.” “We are proud to announce that Machupicchu renews its ‘First Carbon Neutral’ certificate. This achievement represents a significant milestone in our effort to promote circular economy models and sustainable cities, where for example, we give new life to bottles, such as Cielo Alcalina which is made 100% from recycled bottles,” says Jorge López-Doriga, Chief Communications and Sustentability Officer in AJE Group. The Carbon Neutral certification process involved: Through these efforts, Machu Picchu became a beacon of sustainability in tourism, setting a precedent for other destinations worldwide. This achievement is even more significant because the Travel Awards recognized Machu Picchu for its historical and cultural value and commitment to environmental preservation. The certification played a special role in this decision, underscoring the growing importance of sustainable tourism practices in shaping the future of global travel. A Turning Point for Sustainable Tourism Recognizing Green Initiative and Machu Picchu at the World Sustainable Travel & Hospitality Awards and the World Travel Awards signals a turning point in the tourism industry. Sustainability is no longer an afterthought—it has become a key factor in defining a truly world-class destination. Tourists, travelers, and travel companies are increasingly prioritizing eco-consciousness, and destinations like Machu Picchu are leading the way. By embracing Climate and Nature Positive initiatives, they demonstrate that environmental stewardship and tourism can go hand in hand. The Carbon Neutral certification contributed to Machu Picchu’s award and helped boost its reputation as a responsible, forward-thinking destination. It’s a testament to how partnerships between environmental experts like Green Initiative and iconic sites like Machu Picchu can drive meaningful change. With sustainable practices now at the core of the global travel industry, other destinations around the World are following suit, inspired by the success of Machu Picchu’s journey towards sustainability. The Path Forward: Working Hand in Hand with the Private Sector Partnerships with the private sector have transformative power in driving high-impact sustainable initiatives. The renewal of Machu Picchu as a Carbon-Neutral Destination is proof of this. This achievement was made possible through the efforts of AJE Group, a Peruvian multinational beverage company that has operations in over 20 countries, alongside strategic allies such as Inkaterra, the Municipality of Machu Picchu, and Tetra Pak. This project included the installation of a biodiesel plant to reuse used cooking oil, a pyrolyzer to convert organic waste into biochar, compactors for plastics, and a glass crusher, transforming waste management in the citadel. These actions not only significantly reduced the site’s environmental footprint but also strengthened its position as a global reference in sustainability and environmental commitment. As Green Initiative continues to work with destinations around the World to achieve Carbon Neutral certification, the focus remains on creating a long-lasting impact. The success of Machu Picchu demonstrates that with the right support and commitment, any destination—no matter how iconic—can

Green Initiative and Machu Picchu: A Winning Partnership for Climate and Nature Sustainability through Regenerative Tourism Read More »

Green Initiative Showcases Machu Picchu as a Model for Carbon-Neutral and Regenerative Tourism at COP16

Green Initiative Showcases Machu Picchu as a Model for Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism at COP16

Leave a Comment /

During the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP16), Green Initiative presented the case of Machu Picchu as a model for a Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination. COP16 concluded in Cali after 12 days of intense discussions. Known as “The People’s COP,” the summit was divided into a blue zone for official negotiations and a green zone focusing on civil society participation. According to the Colombian government, the green zone attracted nearly a million visitors, with around 40,000 attending various academic activities. In the blue zone, where negotiations took place, parallel events were also organized in the pavilions of different countries and entities. Among these was the Peru Pavilion, which hosted a series of prominent events, including one titled “Machu Picchu: Carbon-Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination.” This session showcased the climate and nature-positive initiatives underway in Machu Picchu, aimed at reducing carbon emissions and restoring ecosystems as part of its tourism management. The panel featured representatives from organizations such as the National Service of State-Protected Natural Areas (SERNANP), AJE Group, Tetra Pak, and Latam Airlines. Panelists emphasized the importance of public-private sector collaboration for the success of projects like Machu Picchu. They recognized the leadership of Green Initiative as a key advisor in the region’s transition to decarbonization and regenerative tourism. COP16 was a platform for dialogue and reflection and marked significant milestones in its final plenary session. Among the most notable were creating a subsidiary body for Article 8J to support Indigenous peoples and local communities, the acknowledgment of Afro-descendant peoples as biodiversity guardians, and the Cali Fund, a global mechanism for the equitable distribution of benefits derived from genetic information. Additionally, collaboration between the Biodiversity and Climate Change agendas was promoted, in preparation for COP29 on Climate Change in Azerbaijan and the upcoming COP30 in Brazil. Colombia also took the opportunity to launch the world’s first biodiversity bonds during COP16, an initiative aimed at involving the private sector in biological diversity preservation. Banco Davivienda, with an investment of up to 50 million dollars from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), will channel these resources into projects with positive biodiversity impacts. Similarly, BBVA Colombia issued another bond, subscribed to by IDB Invest and IFC in two tranches to finance projects with positive biodiversity impacts. Written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative team. Related articles:

Green Initiative Showcases Machu Picchu as a Model for Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism at COP16 Read More »

Join Us at COP 16 Machu Picchu – A Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination

Join Us at COP 16: Machu Picchu – A Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination

Leave a Comment /

At this year’s COP 16, we are excited to invite you to a key side event, organized by Green Initiative, focusing on how one of the world’s most iconic sites—Machu Picchu—is becoming a global leader in sustainable tourism. Discover how collaboration between public and private sectors is making Machu Picchu a carbon-neutral and regenerative tourism destination, setting a benchmark for ecological restoration and sustainable travel. Join us as we explore how this UNESCO World Heritage site is becoming a global example of climate and nature positive tourism. This event will dive into the innovative approaches taken to protect Machu Picchu’s natural environment while boosting local economies and community engagement. The conversation will center on how carbon neutrality and ecosystem restoration are integrated into tourism, creating a model for other global destinations. 🌿 Event: Machu Picchu: Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination 📅 Date: Friday, October 25⏰ Time: 1:30 PM – 2:45 PM📍 Location: Peru Pavilion, Cali, Colombia Why Attend? Machu Picchu is not just a symbol of cultural history but now also stands as a model for green tourism. This event will highlight the collaborative efforts that have transformed this destination into a carbon-neutral site, with regenerative practices that are reviving local ecosystems and supporting sustainable economic growth for the region. Key Speakers: 🗣 Moderated by: Musye Lucen, Carbon Management Advisor and Youth Leader Program Advocate at Green Initiative. What to Expect Can’t make it in person? No worries! You can catch the event via live stream on Youtube. Let’s come together to create a blueprint for sustainable tourism that not only preserves cultural heritage but also nurtures the environment for future generations. Why COP 16 is a Turning Point for Global Biodiversity Taking place from October 21 to November 1, 2024, in Cali, Colombia, COP 16 (the 16th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity) is a pivotal moment for global biodiversity efforts. This conference aims to convert the ambitious goals set by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework into actionable strategies. These goals include protecting 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by 2030 and mobilizing $200 billion annually to restore biodiversity. COP 16 brings together governments, NGOs, the private sector, and Indigenous communities to address urgent challenges like habitat loss, biodiversity finance, and equitable benefit-sharing. Colombia, as one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, is a fitting host, underscoring the urgency of preserving ecosystems critical to the planet’s future​. Together, we can lead the way to a more sustainable and regenerative future for tourism and the planet. 🌱

Join Us at COP 16: Machu Picchu – A Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination Read More »

Green Initiative's Climate and Nature Positive Sustainability Work Featured in One Planet Network's Tools and Resources A Major Step for Global Climate Action

Green Initiative’s Climate and Nature Positive Sustainability Work Featured in One Planet Network’s Tools and Resources: A Major Step for Global Climate Action

Leave a Comment /

In a powerful endorsement of our efforts to drive climate and nature positive sustainability in tourism, Green Initiative has been prominently featured in the One Planet Network’s Tools and Resources section, a key platform for advancing climate-positive action. Several landmark projects, including the Carbon Neutral Certification renewal of Machu Picchu, the Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations publication, and a comprehensive International Webinar on Regenerative Tourism, are now listed among vital tools supporting global climate action planning. Machu Picchu’s Carbon Neutral Certification: A Global Model for Heritage and Sustainability At the forefront of these efforts is the successful renewal of Machu Picchu’s Carbon Neutral Certification, a project led by Green Initiative now featured on the One Planet Network. The certification underscores the site’s ongoing commitment to reducing its environmental impact. It serves as a model for other world heritage sites aiming to align with the objectives of the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism. This achievement is highlighted in the One Planet Network’s news section, emphasizing the importance of carbon-neutral strategies in heritage tourism. Read more about Machu Picchu’s Carbon Neutral Certification here. The Climate Action Guide: A Vital Tool for Tourism Operators Green Initiative’s Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations is now available through the One Planet Network’s Tools and Resources. This guide provides a practical, action-oriented framework for tourism stakeholders to create and implement climate-positive action plans. It addresses key areas such as reducing carbon emissions, adopting renewable energy, improving waste management, and integrating sustainable business practices. The guide offers step-by-step strategies for tourism operators looking to advance their climate commitments in line with the Glasgow Declaration, making it an indispensable resource for businesses and destinations seeking to reduce their carbon footprints. Access the Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations here. International Webinar on Regenerative Tourism: Expanding the Scope of Sustainability Also featured on the platform is the recording of an insightful International Webinar on Regenerative Tourism, co-hosted by Green Initiative. This webinar explores the concept of regenerative tourism, which aims to minimize environmental harm and restore and rejuvenate ecosystems. As businesses and destinations seek ways to contribute positively to the environment, this approach offers a new paradigm for ecological sustainability and long-term competitiveness in the tourism sector. The webinar provides valuable knowledge on how tourism can be a force for ecological restoration, helping businesses implement practices that leave destinations better than before. Watch the International Webinar on Regenerative Tourism here. Empowering Climate Action in Tourism Through One Planet Network The inclusion of Green Initiative’s work in the One Planet Network’s Tools and Resources section signifies a major step forward in empowering tourism operators to actively participate in global climate action. These resources—from real-world examples of Machu Picchu’s carbon neutrality to actionable guides and educational webinars—are now accessible to tourism businesses, destinations, and stakeholders worldwide. This collaboration strengthens the push for a more sustainable and climate-resilient tourism industry, reinforcing that tourism can lead global efforts to fight climate change. By leveraging these tools and resources, destinations worldwide can follow the path paved by Green Initiative, taking bold steps toward reducing their environmental impact while enhancing the resilience of their operations. Contact us to learn more about our services and receive expert climate and nature positive advice for your business organization. Related articles

Green Initiative’s Climate and Nature Positive Sustainability Work Featured in One Planet Network’s Tools and Resources: A Major Step for Global Climate Action Read More »

How UNESCO Heritage Sites are Integrating Climate Action - Green Initiative

How UNESCO Designated Sites are Integrating Climate Action

Leave a Comment /

Bonito and Machu Picchu: The Power of Twin UNESCO Designated Sites Pioneering Climate Action in Tourism In a time where climate change poses significant challenges to our planet, the tourism industry is stepping up to play a crucial role in mitigating its impact through the Glasgow Declaration for Climate Action in Tourism. In this context, two iconic cultural and ecotourism destinations are leading the way in climate action in tourism. Bonito, located in the Brazilian Pantanal and recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and Machu Picchu, situated in the Peruvian Andes and recognized as a UNESCO Mixed World Heritage Site, integrate climate mitigation best practices into their tourism development models. The results achieved so far, through the climate certification of both destinations, have consistently showcased that through well-informed and pragmatic action, the development of tourism in UNESCO Biosphere Reserves and Mixed World Heritage Sites can go hand in hand with the decarbonization of tourism destinations, generating positive impacts on both the local economy and the climate. Bonito and Machu Picchu: Laboratories for Climate Mitigation Action and Expertise Development Bonito, located in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2000. Bonito has long been a reference for sustainable tourism, known for its crystal-clear rivers, stunning waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. Similarly, Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel nestled in the Andes Mountains of Peru, was declared a UNESCO Mixed World Heritage Site in 1983. In collaboration with the Green Initiative, both UNESCO destinations, Bonito and Machu Picchu, have embarked on a transformative journey to net-zero emissions through a rigorous climate-certification process that involves: In 2021, the tourism destination of Bonito had a total of 17,829.42 tCO2eq emissions. Around 51% of its footprint was related to the consumption of fuels by ground mobile sources, such as cars and buses used by tourists in their visits. The second largest emission was the decomposition of solid residues (22.32%), followed by electricity consumption (6.02%). In the development of Bonito’s Climate Action Plan, several actions were defined to address these core emissions, such as stimulating the use of biofuels, conversion and availability of electric vehicles, waste management improvements in the public system, community engagement in the circular economy, and carbon capture enhancements by promoting ecosystems restorations. On the other hand, in 2022, Machu Picchu successfully reduced its emissions to 7,117.55 tCO2eq, an 18.77% decrease from the 2019 base year. Four processes were implemented to reuse recoverable waste: Additionally, electric vehicles were introduced to transport the generated waste, and waste segregation points were established throughout the district, among other actions. The new waste management processes significantly reduced 40.80 tCO2eq, 2.5 times more than in 2019. Carbon capture from ecological restoration, where 6,596 native trees were planted in degraded areas, capturing 5,055.17 tCO2eq, led to a net emission balance of 2,062.38 tCO2eq. Machu Picchu’s carbon footprint has been fully offset with 2,155 carbon credits from the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project by Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), which protects over 600,000 hectares of megadiverse forests and supports more than 800 Amazon Brazil nut harvesting families in Madre de Dios, Peru. By integrating climate action into their core business models, these destinations are setting new standards for sustainable tourism at UNESCO heritage sites. As Jose Salazar Ríos, Coordinator of the Culture Sector at UNESCO Peru, highlights: “Machu Picchu, one of the 13 World Heritage sites that Peru has, is an inspiring example of how tourism can be integrated with climate action, thus contributing to the sustainability and conservation of World Heritage.“ The Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism The Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism is a pivotal framework for mobilizing the tourism sector to act decisively on climate change. Launched at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, the Declaration commits signatories to halve emissions by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2050 at the latest. By aligning with the pathways to the Paris Agreement, the Declaration provides a clear roadmap for tourism stakeholders to integrate climate action into their business models. It encourages collaboration across the industry, promoting the sharing of best practices, resources, and innovative solutions to accelerate decarbonization. Bonito and Machu Picchu are exemplary participants in this global movement, demonstrating how UNESCO heritage sites can lead by example in integrating comprehensive climate strategies into their tourism operations. Through initiatives such as these, the Glasgow Declaration aims to unify the tourism industry in the fight against climate change, fostering a collective effort to protect our planet for future generations. The Power of Twin UNESCO Designated Sites in Climate Mitigation The collaboration between Bonito and Machu Picchu, as climate-smart twin cities, holds immense potential for climate mitigation and expertise development worldwide. By sharing best practices, resources, and innovative solutions, they can amplify their impact on reducing tourism-related emissions and serve as a reference for other UNESCO Designated Sites worldwide. According to Sofia Gutierrez, Deputy Director of Sustainable Tourism at UN Tourism: “The experience of Machu Picchu as a signatory of the Glasgow Declaration can be a reference for other tourist destinations in Peru and around the world. In addition to being a natural and cultural treasure, Machu Picchu is also an inspiring example of how the growth of tourism and decarbonization can and should go hand in hand.“ Emerging Opportunities Final Reflections Bonito, as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and Machu Picchu, as a UNESCO Mixed World Heritage Site, both as Carbon Neutral destinations, can provide the tourism industry significant insights into the fight against climate change. Their reinforcement of bilateral collaboration as climate-smart twin cities holds the potential to drive substantial progress in decarbonizing tourism and promoting sustainable development both locally and worldwide. By working together, they can inspire other destinations to follow suit, creating a ripple effect that contributes to a more sustainable and resilient planet. As we look to the future, Bonito’s and Machu Picchu’s partnership serves as a testament to the power of collaboration in addressing the pressing challenges of climate change. Together, they are preserving their natural and cultural

How UNESCO Designated Sites are Integrating Climate Action Read More »

Machu Picchu - Reduce Carbon Emission Footprint - Carbon Neutral Climate Certification - Green Initiative

Machu Picchu Achieves Significant Reduction in Carbon Emissions Since 2021 Certification

Leave a Comment /

Lima, June 2024 – Machu Picchu has renewed its certification as the First Carbon Neutral UNESCO Designated Site. This prestigious certification, awarded by Green Initiative, underscores Machu Picchu’s commitment to sustainability and decarbonization. Originally certified in 2021, Machu Picchu continues to lead in sustainable tourism through innovative environmental initiatives and collaborative efforts. Significant Reductions in Carbon Emissions Since its initial certification in 2021, Machu Picchu has made substantial progress in reducing carbon emissions. The total carbon footprint for 2022 was 7,117.55 tCO2eq, representing an 18.77% reduction compared to the 2019 baseline. This impressive reduction was achieved through several key strategies: Decarbonization Strategies, Innovative Waste Management and Circular Economy, and Nature Positive Initiatives Machu Picchu’s approach to waste management and circular economy has been integral to maintaining its carbon-neutral status. The renewal of Machu Picchu’s carbon-neutral certification highlights the success of various decarbonization strategies. These include: These measures have substantially reduced Machu Picchu’s carbon footprint, making it a model for sustainable tourism worldwide. Key Highlights: Collaborative Efforts for Sustainability This achievement was made possible through the collaboration of various stakeholders, including the Municipality of Machu Picchu, Grupo AJE, Inkaterra, and Tetra Pak. Support also came from World Xchange, Luz del Sur, Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), Latam, PROMPERÚ, and the National Chamber of Tourism of Peru (CANATUR). “We are proud to announce that Machupicchu renews its ‘First Carbon Neutral’ certificate. This achievement represents a significant milestone in our effort to promote circular economy models and sustainable cities, where for example, we give new life to bottles, such as Cielo Alcalina which is made 100% from recycled bottles,” says Jorge López-Doriga, Chief Communications and Sustentability Officer in AJE Group. “As a pioneer of regenerative tourism in Peru, Inkaterra is committed to conserving the natural heritage of Machupicchu,” states José Koechlin, founding president of Inkaterra. “This alliance is a success story about the goals that can be achieved when public and private sectors work hand in hand. With the support of the local community, the first destination in Latin America with a circular economy has been achieved. We Peruvians enjoy the privilege of having this cultural and natural heritage of humanity, which entails the great responsibility of caring for it for future generations.” “The result achieved in Machupicchu is the result of significant collaborative effort; however, it is necessary to attract more financial and intellectual capital, with the help of national and international actors, to expand and scale up the accumulated experience. The world needs references in climate action in tourism, and Machupicchu can be a great laboratory for climate action and circular economy of global interest,” states Tatiana Otaviano, Head of Relationship Management at Green Initiative. Mónica Montes, Sustainability Manager of Tetra Pak Andina, specifies the valuable role that the actors in the recycling chain in the country have played in achieving such an important achievement. “At Tetra Pak, we firmly believe in shared responsibility, so the contribution of major allies such as AJE, Inkaterra, the State, among others, allows the renewal of the certification of Machupicchu as a Carbon Neutral Destination to be a testimony of success. From Tetra Pak, we will continue with the commitment to make our packaging contribute to the circular economy and significantly reduce our carbon footprint, thus contributing to a better future,” commented the executive. Global Recognition and Future Goals Machu Picchu’s renewed carbon-neutral certification has received international recognition from UN Tourism, UNESCO, and UN Climate Change. Publications like Lonely Planet have also highlighted this achievement, naming Machu Picchu as one of the ‘Top 10 Best World Tourism News’ in 2021. The ongoing efforts to maintain and enhance Machu Picchu’s sustainability practices demonstrate a broader commitment to combating climate change. This milestone serves as an inspiration for other tourist destinations worldwide, showcasing the benefits of integrating climate action into tourism. As we celebrate this achievement, it is essential to continue fostering public and private partnerships and securing investments to sustain and expand these efforts. Machu Picchu’s journey towards a fully decarbonized future is a beacon of hope and a blueprint for sustainable tourism globally.

Machu Picchu Achieves Significant Reduction in Carbon Emissions Since 2021 Certification Read More »

Machu Picchu - The First UNESCO Designated Site To Renew Its 'Carbon Neutral' Certification - Green Initiative

Machu Picchu – The First UNESCO Designated Site – To Renew Its ‘Carbon Neutral’ Certification

Leave a Comment /

On June 27th, 2024, Machu Picchu will proudly announce the renewal of its prestigious certification as the world’s first Carbon-Neutral UNESCO Designated Site, granted by the Green Initiative. This achievement follows a rigorous certification process that began in 2021, involving comprehensive analyses of scopes 1, 2, and 3 emissions. This time, the carbon footprint data will be compared to its baseline to verify its climate mitigation performance. Since its initial certification, Machu Picchu has been at the forefront of decarbonization efforts. Through a combination of innovative decarbonization practices such as the restoration of degraded areas, waste pyrolysis, biodiesel production from recycled oils, and the implementation of PET plastic and cardboard compactor plants, there are high expectations for the decarbonization results achieved. These efforts have also helped enhance local ecosystems by planting 6,596 native trees across 5 hectares. Recognized by UN Tourism, UNESCO, and other esteemed international bodies, Machu Picchu’s renewal as a Carbon-Neutral UNESCO Designated Site reaffirms its role as a global leader in climate action and circular economy practices. This achievement not only underscores Machu Picchu’s cultural and natural significance but also its unwavering dedication to preserving these treasures for future generations. Behind The Machu Picchu Certification In 2021, Green Initiative, in coordination with the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, along with the strategic collaboration from InkaTerra, AJE Group, SERNANP, and Promperu, certified Machu Picchu as the world’s first Carbon Neutral UNESCO Designated Site. The certification process included a comprehensive analysis of scopes 1, 2, and 3, totaling 7,143.51 tCO2. The certification aims to promote the decarbonization of Machu Picchu´s as as tourism destination, by enhancing public and private collaboration, positioning Machu Picchu as an international reference for climate action in tourism, aligned with the United Nations’ Glasgow Declaration. Additionally, the certification seeks to attract public and private financing to drive investment agendas that will enable the execution of Machu Picchu’s decarbonization plan. This plan will allow the destination to continue its journey towards decarbonization and fulfillment of international commitments under Green Initiative’s Carbon Neutral Certification. Moreover, the certification plays a crucial role in the international positioning of Machu Picchu and Peru as a leading destination, being the world’s first Carbon Neutral UNESCO Designated Site. The certification all generates additional opportunities that add value to Promperu’s and the private sector’s efforts to promote Machu Picchu nationally and internationally as the world’s first Carbon Neutral UNESCO Designated Site. For further updates on Machu Picchu’s journey towards carbon neutrality and sustainable tourism practices, visit greeninitiative.eco. Usefull links:

Machu Picchu – The First UNESCO Designated Site – To Renew Its ‘Carbon Neutral’ Certification Read More »