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Learning to Listen to the Ocean: How Surf Education Is Shaping Environmental Awareness and Climate Action in Peru

As climate change accelerates and ocean ecosystems face unprecedented pressure, one truth becomes increasingly clear: we cannot protect what we do not understand — and we cannot understand what we do not experience. The ocean regulates the planet’s climate, produces more than half of the oxygen we breathe, and sustains millions of livelihoods. Yet, for much of society, it remains distant — admired, consumed, or exploited, but rarely listened to. At Green Initiative, we believe that education is one of the most powerful drivers of climate action and ecosystem restoration. Not education confined to classrooms alone, but lived, experiential learning that builds respect, responsibility, and long-term stewardship. This is where the story of Roberto “Muelas” Meza — pioneer of modern surfing in Peru and founder of Olas Perú — becomes deeply relevant More than a surf coach, Muelas is an educator of the ocean. His life’s work demonstrates how sport, culture, and environmental education can converge into a practical model for sustainability and climate responsibility. From Waves to Wisdom: When the Ocean Becomes a Classroom Long before sustainability became a global agenda, Roberto Meza was already learning its core lesson from the sea: humility. As a young boy watching surfers at Makaha, he entered the ocean for the first time on a borrowed board. He didn’t stand for more than a few seconds — but he felt something that would define his life. “That feeling of floating and falling into the water changed me forever. I understood the ocean had something to teach me.” This relationship — based not on control, but on listening — would later shape an entire educational philosophy. In the early days of Peruvian surfing, there were no schools, no sponsorships, and no formal structures. Learning happened through observation, trial and error, and collective support. That sense of community and shared responsibility would become the backbone of Olas Perú decades later. Surfing as Environmental Education For Muelas, surfing stopped being just a sport when he realized its transformative power: “The ocean teaches patience, respect, humility. Those lessons matter more than any trophy.” This understanding aligns closely with Green Initiative’s approach to sustainability: lasting climate action begins with mindset change, not only metrics. Surfing teaches: In other words, it builds people capable of caring for nature, not just using it. The Birth of Olas Perú: A School for Life In 1992, Roberto Meza founded Olas Perú with a clear purpose:not to produce champions alone, but to form people of the sea. “Training a surfer is easy. Training a person of the sea is what truly matters.” Olas Perú became a space where children and young people learn: Among its first students was Sofía Mulanovich, who would later become a world champion — a powerful reminder that education rooted in values produces excellence naturally. Climate Action in Practice: Carbon Neutrality and Ocean Stewardship Today, Olas Perú is recognized as the world’s first carbon-neutral surf school, integrating: This practical commitment mirrors Green Initiative’s broader mission: transforming values into measurable, real-world climate action. “The ocean gives us everything. The least we can do is take care of it.” Rather than treating sustainability as an abstract concept, Olas Perú embodies it daily — proving that sports, education, and climate action are not separate worlds, but deeply interconnected. Listening to the Ocean: Leadership Lessons from the Sea One of Muelas’ most emblematic stories captures this philosophy perfectly. During a competition, a student was paralyzed by anxiety. Instead of giving technical advice, Muelas said: “Forget about winning. Just listen to the ocean.” The student calmed down, entered the water, and rode the best wave of his life. The lesson is simple — and universal:when we stop trying to dominate nature and start listening, better decisions follow. This applies not only to surfing, but to leadership, sustainability, and climate governance. A Shared Vision for the Future Looking ahead, Roberto Meza remains optimistic — with one condition: “The future is bright if we protect our beaches, keep our ethics, and strengthen our communities.” At Green Initiative, we share this conviction. There is no climate-positive future without education, ethics, and cultural transformation. Certifications, metrics, and technology are essential — but they must be grounded in people who truly understand their relationship with nature. Why This Story Matters Roberto “Muelas” Meza’s journey reminds us that: Teaching someone to surf, in this context, is ultimately teaching them how to live with awareness, responsibility, and respect for the planet. That is the kind of impact Green Initiative exists to support, scale, and certify — across tourism, sports, education, and beyond. 🌊 Olas Perú Questions & Answers What is Olas Perú? Olas Perú is a pioneering surf school based in Peru that integrates surf education with environmental awareness, community values, and ocean stewardship. Founded in 1992, it is recognized as the world’s first carbon-neutral surf school. Who is Roberto “Muelas” Meza? Roberto “Muelas” Meza is a pioneer of modern surfing in Peru and the founder of Olas Perú. He is an educator who uses the ocean to teach humility, responsibility, and respect for nature. How can surfing contribute to environmental education? Surfing creates direct, experiential contact with the ocean. By interacting with tides, waves, weather, and ecosystems, students develop environmental awareness and a strong sense of responsibility toward marine conservation. What does “people of the sea” mean? “People of the sea” are individuals who understand that the ocean is not something to dominate but to respect, emphasizing humility, patience, ethical behavior, and environmental stewardship. Why is experiential education important for climate action? Experiential education builds emotional connection and responsibility. Learning directly from nature transforms sustainability into a lived value, leading to more consistent and long-term climate action. What makes Olas Perú a carbon-neutral surf school? Olas Perú integrates environmental education, conservation practices, community engagement, and climate responsibility, reducing and compensating emissions while promoting ocean protection. How does surf culture relate to climate leadership? Surf culture fosters patience, adaptability, respect for natural limits, and collective responsibility, which are essential skills

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Why SMEs Still Struggle to Access Climate Finance

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From a climate perspective, we are living through a decisive moment—one in which the prioritization of the climate agenda is no longer optional. In 2024, global average temperatures surpassed 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels for the first time. Wildfires, floods, and droughts have ceased to be exceptional events and are now recurring signals of a climate transformation advancing faster than the international community has been able to respond. It is true that meaningful progress has been made toward economic decarbonization. However, this progress has not occurred at the speed or scale required. While multilateral frameworks have helped avert even more critical scenarios, the current trajectory continues to drift away from the mitigation targets necessary to stabilize the climate and reduce the systemic risks facing societies and economies worldwide. SMEs: The Missing Link in the Climate Transition In this context, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) could—and should—play a far more central role in the global decarbonization agenda. SMEs account for over 90% of the global productive fabric, generate more than half of all jobs, and sustain supply chains that connect territories, sectors, and markets. Their capillary presence in cities, rural regions, and production hubs gives them a role no large corporation can replace. SMEs are the “last mile” of the climate transition—the point where national commitments translate into real economic action, and where decarbonization becomes tangible in terms of competitiveness, resilience, and long-term viability. Yet despite this central role, climate mitigation finance is not reaching SMEs at the scale or speed the climate crisis demands. A Structural Paradox in Climate Finance The paradox is clear:Climate finance exists. Commitments have multiplied. Pressure to transition toward low-carbon models continues to grow. And yet, SME participation in climate finance mechanisms remains marginal. This disconnect is not primarily due to a lack of financial resources or insufficient climate ambition. Rather, it stems from a combination of structural, technical, and operational barriers—most notably, a well-documented technical capacity gap. To access climate finance, companies must demonstrate mitigation potential in a robust and verifiable manner. This typically requires: Most SMEs simply do not have these elements in place. They lack emissions inventories, technical teams, standardized tools, and the capacity to monitor and verify impact. This mismatch between what financiers require and what SMEs can provide explains why effective demand remains low—even in the presence of abundant climate capital. The Financial Sector’s Challenge From the perspective of financial institutions, the challenge is equally significant. Without standardized, comparable, and verifiable data, it becomes difficult to assess risk, estimate mitigation returns, and structure suitable financial products. The absence of shared criteria—regarding what qualifies as a mitigation activity, how impact should be measured, or what minimum information companies must disclose—raises transaction costs and increases uncertainty. In an environment of growing regulatory pressure and transparency expectations, this gap discourages capital allocation to SMEs, despite their enormous mitigation potential. A Vicious Cycle of Exclusion The outcome is a self-reinforcing cycle: As a result, the international climate finance architecture inadvertently reproduces structural inequity. The very enterprises best positioned to deliver territorial decarbonization are those facing the greatest barriers to participation. The Opportunity We Are Missing This reality stands in stark contrast to the scale of the opportunity. SMEs can reduce emissions through: When these interventions are facilitated, supported, and scaled, their aggregate impact can significantly accelerate the transition toward resilient, low-carbon economies. Excluding SMEs does not only delay climate action—it weakens the competitiveness of key productive sectors, undermines employment, and limits alignment with international decarbonization standards that increasingly shape global trade. Why the Gap Persists—and How to Close It The central question is unavoidable: why do SMEs struggle to access climate finance? One critical answer is that current financial mechanisms were designed for companies with robust structures, specialized teams, and the capacity to comply with complex monitoring and verification standards. Until these mechanisms are adapted to the scale, realities, and dynamics of SMEs, the gap will persist. The good news is that this challenge is not irreversible. It is fundamentally a matter of strategy and opportunity. Aligning climate finance architecture with SME realities—by simplifying processes, generating reliable data, integrating technical assistance, standardizing criteria, and reducing transaction costs—is essential to unlocking their role as climate leaders. Green Initiative’s Role in Bridging the Gap In 2025, Green Initiative was recognized at the Sustainable Finance Awards as a leading organization in advancing climate-aligned financial solutions (category to be finalized). We were honored with the award for Net Zero Progression of the Year, while our own Erika Rumiche Hernández was named Rising Star Under 30 — a remarkable double recognition that underscores both our organizational impact and the leadership of the new generation. Green Initiative works globally to support financial institutions seeking to close the SME climate finance gap through: Currently, Green Initiative is collaborating with international partners on the publication of Climate Mitigation Finance: A Practical Guide for Financial Institutions & SMEs, scheduled for release in the first half of 2026. This guide aims to provide actionable frameworks that translate climate ambition into real, scalable financial access for SMEs worldwide. When financial systems evolve to meet SMEs where they are, these enterprises will not merely access climate finance—they will help lead the climate transition from the ground up, exactly where impact matters most. Ready to unlock climate finance for SMEs?Contact Green Initiative to explore how technical assistance, data transparency, and climate certification can turn ambition into bankable climate action. This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano Luiz from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Machu Picchu: Restoring Nature, Inspiring Sustainability, and Leading a New Era of Climate-Positive World Heritage Tourism

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As the world seeks models for regenerative tourism and effective climate action, Machu Picchu continues to stand as a living testament to how cultural heritage and nature can be protected together. Since earning its first Carbon Neutral Certification, the Historic Sanctuary has advanced a long-term vision where conservation, ecological restoration, and sustainable tourism reinforce one another. This article presents both an analytical overview of the sanctuary’s progress and a special Q&A with Mrs. Ruth Saire, Administrator of the Machupicchu National Historic Sanctuary, whose insights highlight the strategies, values, and collaborations behind Machu Picchu’s leadership in sustainability within Peru and across the region. Restoring Degraded Areas: A Commitment That Grows Stronger Every Year The first Carbon Neutral certification represented not only a milestone but also a renewed obligation to protect and restore one of the world’s most iconic landscapes. Since then, Machu Picchu has implemented substantial ecological restoration actions: These interventions have increased vegetation cover, improved soil stability, and enhanced the sanctuary’s carbon-capture capacity, ensuring tangible progress toward its sustainability goals. A Living Classroom: How Machu Picchu Teaches Sustainability to the World Machu Picchu is more than a historical marvel—it is a dynamic space for environmental education. Through the lens of Andean cosmovisión, the sanctuary communicates values of reciprocity, respect, and balance with nature. Visitors learn sustainability through: Thus, each visit becomes an opportunity for personal and collective awareness, promoting sustainable practices far beyond Peru’s borders. A Beacon for Other Iconic Sites: Tikal, Cristo Redentor, Galápagos, and More Machu Picchu has become an influential reference point for other renowned natural and cultural destinations. Delegations from Tikal (Guatemala), Cristo Redentor (Brazil), and the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) frequently visit to study its conservation model and sustainable tourism management. This growing exchange opens the possibility of developing a regional network of sustainable destinations, strengthening collaboration through: Such cooperation would reinforce the region’s leadership in heritage conservation and climate action. Q&A With Ruth Saire – Administradora del Santuario Histórico Nacional de Machupicchu In this interview, Ruth Saire reflects on the ecological progress achieved within the sanctuary, Machu Picchu’s impact on visitors, and the importance of collaboration with other emblematic destinations. 1. What concrete advances have been achieved in restoring degraded areas since Machu Picchu’s first Carbon Neutral certification? “Since the first certification, it has represented both recognition and continuity in our commitment to preserve and strengthen the ecological restoration of the Machupicchu National Historic Sanctuary for the world. We have reforested critical areas with native species, restored eroded zones using bioengineering techniques, controlled invasive species, and strengthened the monitoring of natural regeneration. These actions have increased vegetation cover, improved soil stability, and enhanced the Sanctuary’s capacity to capture carbon, directly contributing to our sustainability goals.” 2. From the cultural perspective, how does Machu Picchu inspire and educate visitors to adopt more sustainable habits? “From a cultural perspective, we believe that Machu Picchu is a living example of sustainability. The Andean cosmovision expressed here teaches respect, reciprocity, and harmony with nature. Visitors learn by observing how the Incas built by integrating themselves into the environment rather than against it. In addition, the interpretive signage and the work of the Historic Sanctuary’s staff reinforce messages about conservation, responsible waste management, respect for wildlife, and fire prevention. All of this inspires visitors to adopt more conscious and sustainable practices.” 3. How do you perceive the growing interest from other destinations—such as Tikal, Cristo Redentor, or Galápagos—that visit Machu Picchu to learn from its experience? What actions are needed to strengthen collaboration? “The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is often compared with destinations such as Tikal, Christ the Redeemer, or the Galápagos, and in those comparisons our image is highly positive. These destinations see us as an international benchmark in the integrated and sustainable management of cultural and natural heritage, which opens opportunities for mutual learning and technical collaboration. To strengthen this relationship, we propose establishing a permanent network of sustainable destinations, promoting exchanges among specialists, harmonizing good environmental management practices, and developing joint projects in restoration, carbon neutrality, and responsible tourism management.” Conclusion: A Legacy of Stewardship for the Planet Machu Picchu’s leadership demonstrates how ancient knowledge, scientific rigor, cultural stewardship, and international cooperation can converge into a powerful model for climate-positive world heritage tourism. With champions like Ruth Saire guiding conservation and sustainable management efforts, the sanctuary continues to protect biodiversity, inspire global travelers, and collaborate with peer destinations—helping shape a future where culture, nature, and climate action thrive together. This article was written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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COP30 in Brazil: The Moment to Deliver on Climate Promises

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The Conference of the Parties (COP) brings together governments, international organizations, and non-state actors to assess global progress and negotiate collective measures under the Paris Climate Agreement The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) begins today in Belém do Pará and, for the first time, the opening takes place on schedule. After intense negotiations over the weekend, the agenda was confirmed, signaling diplomatic maturity and a renewed sense of collective purpose. Three central themes will guide the coming days: At the heart of these discussions lies a key challenge: multilevel governance how to turn political commitments into mechanisms that are executable, measurable, and comparable across countries and sectors. Ten Years After Paris: From Ambition to Action The Conference of the Parties (COP) brings together governments, international organizations, and non-state actors to assess global progress and negotiate collective measures under the Paris Climate Agreement Ten years after the signing of that agreement, experience shows that the transition toward a low-emission economy is no longer a utopia but a strategic priority driving a global race for innovation, productivity, and competitiveness. However, this race advances unevenly largely reflecting the typical dynamics of any (r)evolutionary industrial shift: a struggle between those striving for a future powered by new opportunities and technologies, and those seeking to preserve the status quo, delaying technological and sociocultural change as long as possible to avoid transformation. Beyond the motives or interests, strategic or otherwise, the goals and commitments assumed by different sectors of society have not achieved the necessary level of progress, and the results remain far from those originally pledged.. The Urgent Reality of a Warming Planet According to the IPCC, the planet has already warmed by approximately 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels, and current projections indicate that keeping warming below the 1.5°C threshold set by the Paris Agreement will be difficult before mid-century. Recent data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) further underscores this urgency. These data confirm that the current framework of regulatory and voluntary commitments — along with existing performance systems is insufficient when faced with the speed and scale of the climate challenge. The gap between promises and real implementation often translated into greenwashing has, in many cases, become the main obstacle to achieving an effective transition. At Green Initiative, we see this credibility gap as the defining test of our time. Climate action is no longer about announcing goals, but about demonstrating verifiable progress — where measurement, certification, and transparency become the true language of trust. COP30: Brazil Takes the Lead in Turning Words into Results In this context, COP30 — to be held in Belém do Pará, Brazil, from 10 to 21 November 2025 — assumes a decisive role by promoting a shift in approach: complementing statements and ambitions, which remain essential, with concrete and pragmatic action, which is now urgent. As the host nation, Brazil intends to place forests and nature-based solutions at the heart of the global debate, highlighting the Amazon as a living symbol of both vulnerability and opportunity in the fight against climate change. “A successful COP30 will depend on the ability to translate ambition into credible delivery.” Companies and governments alike are expected to strengthen climate disclosure and performance standards, aligning them with national regulatory frameworks — especially in emerging markets — and demonstrating traceable, verifiable progress across their value chains. At the same time, the expansion of climate finance, particularly through blended instruments and public-private investment vehicles, will be key to mobilizing capital toward sectors vital for decarbonization and resilience. Financing Adaptation and the Just Transition The conversation will also broaden to include adaptation financing, a critical gap as global needs — estimated at over US$ 300 billion per year by 2035 — far exceed current commitments. In parallel, energy transition debates are expected to gain momentum, with biofuels, renewable energy, and infrastructure modernization taking center stage. The principle of a “just transition” will continue to gain prominence, integrating social equity, workforce adaptation, and community engagement as fundamental components of climate credibility. The Private Sector: From Ideology to Competitiveness For the private sector which increasingly recognizes that the climate agenda extends beyond ideology COP30 should reinforce the logic of competitiveness and the advantages of early movers: those who anticipate market shifts, invest in resilience, and position their organizations as leaders in the emerging low-carbon economy. At Green Initiative, we have witnessed how companies and destinations that embed transparency into their climate journey gain both reputation and resilience. The capacity to measure, verify, and communicate progress is no longer a differentiator — it is a prerequisite for participation in the next economy. Green Initiative: Bridging Ambition and Impact At Green Initiative, we share this conviction. Through our Climate Certification Programs, Climate Performance Platform, and strategic advisory services, we help organizations and destinations: By turning commitments into measurable, verifiable, and transparent climate action, we advance a climate- and nature-positive global economy — one where progress and prosperity align with the protection of our planet. This article was written by Karla de Melo from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Machu Picchu Leads Global Climate Action with Its Third Carbon Neutral Certification

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From the heart of the Andes, Machu Picchu once again makes history — not only as a symbol of world heritage, but as a living model of how tourism and climate action can move together toward a shared future. In 2025, the iconic destination achieved its third consecutive Carbon Neutral Certification, granted by Green Initiative, consolidating its leadership in the global movement for climate-positive and nature-positive tourism. A measurable path toward decarbonization Between 2019 and 2024, Machu Picchu achieved a 7.26% reduction in its carbon footprint per tourist, while increasing its carbon capture through reforestation and ecological restoration projects. These results are not symbolic — they are measurable, verifiable, and replicable, proving that the decarbonization of tourism is possible when data, science, and collaboration converge. Behind this achievement lies a rigorous process of measurement, reduction, and compensation aligned with international standards such as the GHG Protocol and IPCC Guidelines. Residual emissions were offset through the retirement of high-integrity carbon credits, ensuring climate integrity and transparency across all levels of reporting. A model built on collaboration The certification reflects four years of work led by the Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with PROMPERÚ, Inkaterra, AJE Group, BAM (Bosques Amazónicos), SERNANP, Ministry of Culture of Peru (Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco), Tetra Pak, together with partners including CANATUR, LATAM Airlines, MSC, Inka Rail, Peru Rail, Belmond and World Xchange. The process also integrated technical cooperation with UN Tourism, UN Climate Change (UNFCCC), UNCTAD, the Peru Circular Tourism Initiative, the Consulate of the German Embassy in Peru, and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). It is a public-private and multilateral alliance that turned ambition into measurable action — a framework now inspiring similar transitions in destinations such as Cabo Blanco, Bonito, and Christ the Redeemer. Why it matters now A decade after the Paris Agreement, and as the world looks toward COP30, Machu Picchu stands as tangible proof that climate ambition can translate into practical results. Its model merges circular economy practices — such as pyrolysis for biochar production, biodiesel generation from used oils, and recycling of PET plastics, packaging, and glass — with improvements in sustainable mobility through electric vehicles. The integration of these strategies enhances the destination’s resilience to climate change, strengthening its role as a benchmark for regenerative and low-carbon tourism. The entire process follows the principles of transparency and traceability promoted by the Circular Tourism Peru framework, under the commitments of the Glasgow Declaration for Climate Action in Tourism led by UN Tourism. Toward the world’s first Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor Building on this success, Machu Picchu is now spearheading the creation of the World’s First Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor, connecting district municipalities from Machu Picchu to Cusco, including Choquequirao. The initiative aims to reduce regional emissions, foster public and private investment, and promote sustainable mobility while creating a more inclusive and climate-smart visitor experience. At the same time, Machu Picchu is expanding its reach through international collaboration with other emblematic World Heritage sites such as Angkor Wat (Cambodia) and Petra (Jordan), to exchange best practices that accelerate the fulfillment of the Paris Agreement and Glasgow Declaration objectives. Voices that inspire global transformation “From the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, we remain committed to continuously monitoring our carbon footprint and promoting policies that foster a circular and regenerative economy in harmony with nature.”— Elvis La Torre, Mayor of Machu Picchu “Through public–private and multilateral collaboration, we can achieve remarkable results in decarbonizing the economy. The experience accumulated here — and that we aim to scale worldwide — shows that tourism and climate action must go hand in hand.” — Gustavo Santos, Regional Director for the Americas, UN Tourism “Machu Picchu’s leadership highlights the impact of years of scientific data collection and standardization. Climate action becomes tangible when grounded in science and collaboration.” — Daniel Galván Pérez, UN Climate Change “Machu Picchu not only represents the greatness of our history and culture, but also Peru’s commitment to a sustainable future. Being the first World Cultural Heritage Site to achieve carbon neutrality is a milestone that reflects how tourism can be a positive force for conservation and development. Today, travelers around the world seek experiences that connect with nature and respect the environment; Machu Picchu demonstrates that it is possible to experience cultural heritage in harmony with the planet. This achievement inspires us to continue promoting tourism that protects, values, and transforms.” — María del Sol Velásquez, Director of Tourism Promotion, PROMPERÚ “The certification of Machu Picchu as a carbon-neutral destination marked a milestone in the environmental management of Peruvian tourism. This achievement opens the opportunity to move toward a more ambitious model, where tourist destinations strengthen their resource efficiency, reduce their carbon footprint, foster innovation, and consolidate the participation of local communities. At MINCETUR, we work to ensure that this example inspires other destinations to advance on the path toward sustainability and resilience, in alignment with the country’s climate commitments.” — Sophia Dávila, Director of the Directorate of Environmental Tourism Affairs, MINCETUR. “Tourism drives growth in many developing countries, but its future must be sustainable. Machu Picchu’s Carbon Neutral Certification is an example that it is possible to align decarbonization goals with economic development, making the sector a true ally of climate action.” — Claudia Contreras, Economic Affairs Officer, UNCTAD “Tourism does not only move economies — it moves memories, territories, and shared purpose. From CANATUR PERU, we promote a collaborative network within the sector that seeks to transform every destination into a node of sustainability, traceability, and resilience. Machu Picchu stands today as the living symbol of this transformation, reminding us that heritage is not simply preserved — it is managed with legitimacy, sensitivity, and a shared vision.” — Carlos Loayza, General Manager, CANATUR “The Carbon Neutral Certification symbolizes what happens when companies act with purpose. At AJE Group, we reaffirm our commitment to solutions that combine innovation, sustainability, and social well-being.” — Jorge Lopes-Dóriga, Director of Communication and Sustainability, AJE Group “For

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Circular Tourism Peru: A Model for Climate & Nature Positive Destinations

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The Circular Tourism Peru project, led by the National Chamber of Tourism of Peru (CANATUR), with the support of the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), the European Union, and the technical partnership of Green Initiative, has emerged as a pioneering model for integrating circular economy principles, climate action, and sustainability into tourism. Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu: Living Laboratories for Circular Tourism In emblematic destinations such as Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu, the project has developed technical workshops, carbon footprint assessments, and capacity-building programs for public, private, and community stakeholders. These efforts aim to reduce environmental impacts, promote regenerative practices, and establish replicable models of low-emission, climate-smart tourism across Peru and beyond. Key achievements include: Technical Impacts: From Measurement to Action From a technical standpoint, the project has developed climate performance indicators to measure, reduce, and offset greenhouse gas emissions. It also introduced a methodological guide for circular tourism tailored to Peru’s coastal and marine ecosystems. Initiatives include the promotion of energy, water, and waste efficiency, alongside eco-design practices, material revalorization, and blue economy principles, reinforcing the sustainable tourism value chain across the region. Circular Economy and Sustainability: A New Paradigm for Tourism The circular economy framework seeks to keep resources in use for as long as possible, reduce waste, and regenerate natural systems — replacing the traditional linear model of “take–make–dispose.” Aligned with the principles of sustainability, this approach balances economic, social, and environmental well-being while ensuring resource conservation for future generations. It also strengthens climate action, advancing tangible solutions to mitigate emissions and enhance resilience to climate change. Multisectoral Collaboration: Connecting Tourism, Science, and Community At the heart of the project lies multisectoral collaboration, bringing together diverse actors to drive systemic change: Toward a Replicable Model for the Future of Tourism Circular Tourism Peru demonstrates that sustainability and profitability are not opposing goals, but complementary pillars of the tourism of the future. By integrating science, community, culture, and conservation, the project redefines how destinations engage with climate challenges. With Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu as living examples, Peru is setting a precedent for climate- and nature-positive tourism — one that not only drives economic prosperity but also restores ecosystems and empowers people. This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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How Bonito, Brazil and FundTur (State Tourism Authority) Created the World’s First Carbon Neutral Ecotourism Destination, And What It Means for Tourism Worldwide

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A small Brazilian municipality and state-level vision proved that tourism growth and decarbonization aren’t just compatible, they’re mutually reinforcing When the UN declared climate urgency in March 2021, followed by the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism that November, the global tourism industry faced a fundamental challenge: how to reconcile economic growth with climate responsibility. The goals were clear, commitments were made, but concrete examples of practical implementation were scarce. Then came Bonito, a municipality of 24,761 inhabitants in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. What happened there over the following three years would fundamentally change the conversation about sustainable tourism. Bonito built a replicable model that proves destinations can grow their visitor numbers while simultaneously reducing their carbon footprint. The results speak for themselves: 52.49% growth in visitor arrivals alongside a 4.65% reduction in emissions per tourist. For an industry searching for proof that climate action and economic development can coexist, Bonito became the living laboratory the world needed. The Vision That Started It All Bruno Wendling, Executive Director of the Mato Grosso do Sul Tourism Foundation (FUNDTUR), saw what others missed. While most destinations viewed climate certification as a cost center or marketing exercise, Wendling recognized a historic opportunity. Mato Grosso do Sul possessed unique conditions: three distinct biomes (Cerrado, Pantanal and Atlantic Forest) including areas in Bonito that are part of the core zone boundaries of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, decades of consolidated ecotourism experience, and most importantly, Bonito, a global icon of sustainable tourism that had demonstrated for over 30 years how territorial organization could simultaneously promote environmental conservation, economic development, and effective governance. But the vision transcended simply certifying one municipality. The goal was to position Brazil as a global leader in climate solutions for tourism, establishing a demonstrative laboratory that would prove, with measurable data and replicable methodology, that tourism growth and decarbonization could walk hand in hand. A Partnership Model That Works The genius of the approach lies in its structure. Instead of a siloed initiative, a tripartite partnership was established that combined three complementary forces. FUNDTUR brought state-level institutional articulation, long-term strategic vision, and the capacity to create necessary political and technical conditions. Bonito’s certification represented the first step in the tourism sector’s contribution to a broader state strategy: making Mato Grosso do Sul carbon neutral by 2030. The Municipality of Bonito assumed local implementation, providing detailed operational data, infrastructure, and community engagement. The municipality already had decades of experience with carrying capacity control systems, mature collaborative governance, and solid international reputation in sustainability. Green Initiative completed the tripod with proven international technical expertise, having previously certified Machu Picchu (UNESCO World Heritage Site, Peru) as a carbon neutral destination. The organization offered methodology based on international standards (GHG Protocol, IPCC guidelines, ISO 14064-1:2018) with flexibility for adaptation to Brazilian reality while maintaining scientific rigor. This strategic convergence created exceptional conditions: a partner with systemic state vision, a territory with ideal conditions to serve as a pilot, and internationally proven technical expertise. A Vision for Brazilian Leadership Bruno Wendling, Executive Director of FundTur (Mato Grosso do Sul State Tourism Foundation), reflects on the strategic vision behind the initiative: “When we launched this project in 2021, we weren’t just thinking about certifying one destination. We were thinking about positioning Mato Grosso do Sul as a global leader in climate solutions for tourism. Mato Grosso do Sul has unique conditions: three strategic biomes, decades of ecotourism excellence, and Bonito as a living laboratory. But what really matters is proving that sustainable tourism isn’t a cost, it’s an investment that generates measurable returns. Our goal extends far beyond Bonito. We’re building the foundation for Mato Grosso do Sul to become carbon neutral by 2030, and creating a replicable model that can transform tourism across Brazil and internationally. The results speak for themselves: more visitors, less emissions per tourist, international recognition, and most importantly, a clear pathway for other destinations to follow. Climate action isn’t optional anymore. Destinations that act now will lead tomorrow’s tourism market. Those that wait will find themselves left behind. It’s important to emphasize that this all began as a state-level strategy. Mato Grosso do Sul has been increasing its productivity while simultaneously expanding planted forest areas on lands that were previously degraded pastures. Tourism has become a powerful force for giving visibility to this transformation. We’re leading by example, and the private sector is responding. Local entrepreneurs are embracing the climate agenda, with businesses like Grupo Rio da Prata certifying their attractions. What started as a public sector initiative has inspired the entire tourism industry. FundTur became a reference point for entrepreneurs themselves, demonstrating that when government leads with concrete action, the market follows.” The Results That Changed Everything Let’s talk numbers, but more importantly, let’s understand what they really mean. Environmental Impact Between 2021 and 2023, Bonito achieved: This last figure transformed the entire narrative about forest conservation. It’s no longer just about protecting the environment for ethical or regulatory reasons; preserved forests became a measurable economic asset, an integral part of the local tourism business model. In waste management, 758 tons of organic waste were composted between 2022 and 2024, producing 189 tons of compost and avoiding methane emissions. This circular economy doesn’t just reduce emissions — it creates value and transforms problems into solutions. International Recognition The work didn’t go unnoticed: More than trophies, these recognitions represent something crucial: internationally established technical credibility. This credibility opens doors to future access to international climate financing resources like the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and Global Environment Facility (GEF), while attracting private investments from the growing ESG market. Spontaneous media coverage exceeded one million dollars in equivalent value, positioning Bonito, and by extension, Brazil, as a global protagonist in climate solutions for tourism. Social and Economic Impact The 313,316 tourists who visited Bonito in 2023 experienced carbon neutral tourism and participated in climate education programs, becoming multipliers of the message that different tourism is possible. Over 100 professionals were trained

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Riding the Wave of Change: How Roberto Meza “Muelas” Is Mobilizing Peru’s Surf Industry Toward Innovative Climate- and Nature-Positive Action

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The ocean has always been Peru’s stage for surf legends. Today, it’s also becoming the frontier of climate leadership—thanks to visionaries like Roberto “Muelas” Meza, founder of Olas Perú and Global Ambassador of the World Surf Cities Network (WSCN). Earlier this month, Olas Perú officially launched its 2025–2028 Sustainability Plan at the Municipal Palace of Miraflores. The event marked a milestone not only for Peruvian surf culture but for global sustainability in sports. With this initiative, Olas Perú reaffirmed its role as the world’s first carbon-neutral surf school, setting the standard for surf communities everywhere. From Surfboards to Sustainability Boards Under the leadership of Meza and Director Silvana Pastorelli, Olas Perú’s new plan revolves around five strategic pillars: “This plan is not just a document—it’s our commitment to Peru, to the ocean, and to future generations,” said Pastorelli. “We invite everyone to paddle together toward a surf culture that inspires, regenerates, and transcends.” For Meza, sustainability isn’t an accessory—it’s the new wave that must carry the entire surf ecosystem forward. As an active voice within the WSCN, he has been instrumental in connecting surf cities like Miraflores and Cabo Blanco through shared goals of carbon neutrality, circular tourism, and climate-positive coastal management. Measuring Impact: From Commitment to Certification Olas Perú’s commitment to sustainability is backed by concrete results. In 2023, the organization conducted a rigorous carbon footprint measurement following ISO 14064-1:2018 and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol standards, covering all emission sources—from transportation to energy use and materials. These emissions were fully offset through Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) issued by the United Nations, derived from a renewable energy project in India, enabling Olas Perú to contribute to the global clean energy transition. This achievement positions Olas Perú not only as a pioneer in Latin America but as a model for surf schools worldwide, proving that sports can grow in harmony with the planet. The Power of Partnership The launch event brought together key partners and institutions shaping Peru’s green transition. Representatives from PromPerú, CANATUR, Hazla por tu Ola, LATAM Airlines, and the Municipality of Miraflores joined the discussion panel “Surf and Sustainability: Waves of Change for Peru.” Their collective message was clear: sustainability in sports thrives when public and private sectors paddle in the same direction. Olas Perú’s leadership was also recognized with the Marca Perú (Peru Brand) distinction, underscoring its role as an ambassador for responsible tourism and national pride. Miraflores and Cabo Blanco: Twin Beacons of Climate Action The Mayor of Miraflores, Carlos Canales, highlighted the district’s recognition as an official Surf City within the WSCN—thanks in large part to Olas Perú’s decades of work. Miraflores now stands beside other Peruvian coastal destinations like Cabo Blanco, which recently advanced its own sustainability agenda through the Turismo Circular Perú project, financed by AECID and the European Union and implemented with the Green Initiative. While Miraflores symbolizes the urban surf model of circular governance, Cabo Blanco represents the community-driven transformation of rural coastal tourism. Together, they embody Peru’s emerging identity as a global laboratory for climate and nature-positive development in surf cities. A Movement That Transcends the Ocean With over 33 years of history, Olas Perú continues to inspire athletes, educators, and policymakers to view surfing not only as a sport but as a vehicle for environmental restoration and social inclusion. By integrating education, circular economy principles, and ecosystem conservation into its operations, Olas Perú demonstrates how surf schools can become agents of decarbonization—turning every wave into a ripple of positive impact.Through the guidance of Roberto “Muelas” Meza and the support of partners like Green Initiative, PromPerú, and WSCN, the country is charting a new course: one where sustainability is as natural as the tide and where Peru’s surf cities ride together toward a climate-positive future. This article was written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Reputation, Soft Power, and Multilevel Governance: Tourism as a driver of the decarbonization economy

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The Paris Agreement set an ambitious target: limiting global warming to 1.5°C by 2050. To achieve this, governments, companies, and society must act in coordination — and tourism, responsible for nearly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, is a critical part of the equation. At Green Initiative, we believe climate action goes beyond carbon accounting. It is also about reputation, soft power, and regenerative prosperity. As we often say: “We translate carbon into reputation, connecting territories to narratives of impact, and building bridges between climate action, trust, and the future.” The Reputation Economy in action We live in the era of the Reputation Economy: organizations and territories are evaluated by the trust they inspire, the consistency between discourse and practice, and their ability to generate positive impact. In this context, decarbonization is also a reputational strategy. Destinations that commit to transparent climate action not only reduce emissions but also earn legitimacy and influence. Reputation is the bridge that connects climate ambition, governance, and long-term competitiveness. Multilevel Governance as a differentiator & Soft Power The transition to carbon-neutral destinations requires multilevel governance: aligning local community commitments with national policies, multilateral frameworks, and global investors. This is the foundation of the Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations, launched by Green Initiative in collaboration with UNEP, UN Tourism, UNCTAD, UNFCCC, and Brazilian partners. More than a technical tool, the guide is a political instrument: by strengthening collective commitments, it enhances the reputation of destinations and opens access to climate finance. Bonito, Brazil (MS) became the world’s first ecotourism destination to achieve carbon-neutral certification. Machu Picchu, Peru has also reached this milestone and will reaffirm it in November during the Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025. More than a ceremony, the event will serve as a platform to discuss governance, sustainable logistics, and international reputation, showing how tourism can lead in decarbonization. The reputation challenge in Carbon markets A recent Nasdaq study stressed the urgency of scaling and ensuring liquidity in carbon markets. For tourism, this means the viability of decarbonization models depends not only on emission reductions but also on credible compensation mechanisms. The reputation of carbon credits will be the key dividing line between projects that deliver real impact and those at risk of greenwashing. This is why Green Initiative ensures certified, traceable, and internationally recognized credits, aligning tourism destinations with robust governance practices and investor expectations. November in Machu Picchu: a global milestone From November 4–6, 2025, Machu Picchu will host the 3rd Carbon Neutral Certification Ceremony, alongside the launch of Peru’s first Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor, connecting Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Choquequirao. This moment comes at the right time: while operational challenges highlight the need to enhance visitor experience, the event demonstrates how to move forward with structured responses — combining decarbonization, reliable logistics, and transparent governance. The World Heritage and Emblemátic Sites Coalition – Climate Action in Tourism will be more than a climate commitment: it will be an invitation to continuous improvement in destination management, balancing preservation, access, and reputation. Held just days before COP30 in Belém, Brazil, the event will reinforce that cultural and natural heritage sites can lead the global climate agenda, translating soft power into cooperation and regenerative prosperity. According to UNESCO, climate change is already threatening many of the planet’s most iconic cultural and natural heritage sites. One in six World Heritage properties faces direct risks from climate impacts, while a third of World Heritage cities are located in coastal zones exposed to sea-level rise and extreme weather. By 2050, one third of the glaciers in these sites may disappear, and nearly all coral reefs within World Heritage areas are projected to experience major bleaching events. These alarming figures underscore the urgency of integrating climate governance and sustainable tourism into preservation strategies, ensuring that destinations like Machu Picchu not only safeguard their heritage but also lead global adaptation and mitigation efforts. Three reputation lessons for tourism destinations By integrating governance, reputation, and climate action, Green Initiative positions itself as a leader in a pioneering movement: turning destinations into ambassadors of the transition toward a climate-positive planet. In November, Machu Picchu will consolidate this model — and in Belém, during COP30, tourism can assert itself as a powerful platform for influence, trust, and sustainable competitiveness. This article was written by Karla de Melo from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Cabo Blanco Advances in Circularity and Decarbonization of Tourism in Peru

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On October 1, 2025, thanks to the Turismo Circular Peru project led by Canatur with the financing support of AECID – Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo and the European Union, a workshop took place in El Alto, bringing together authorities, partner organizations, and local community representatives. The gathering marked the beginning of a historic process to position Cabo Blanco as an international reference for climate action and sustainable tourism through circularity. Building Circular Tourism in Cabo Blanco The workshop was led by the District Municipality of El Alto, in collaboration with CANATUR, Inkaterra, Olas Perú, and Turismo Circular Peru. Together, they explored how circular economy principles and decarbonization strategies can transform Cabo Blanco into a sustainable surf tourism hub. Participants emphasized the importance of reducing emissions, adopting circular business models, and creating local value chains that benefit the community. The event also demonstrated how the Circular Tourism Peru project strengthens local capacities, ensuring that sustainability is not only a vision but also a concrete, measurable practice. Insights and Contributions Key interventions during the workshop included: Through participatory dynamics, attendees worked on practical solutions for reducing waste, optimizing resources, and strengthening Cabo Blanco’s positioning within the International Surf Cities Network. Next Steps This workshop is the first in a cycle of activities outlined in the project agenda, which will include: These steps aim to consolidate Cabo Blanco as a national and international benchmark for sustainable, circular, and regenerative tourism. A Shared Commitment The Cabo Blanco Circular Tourism Project is made possible by the leadership of the District Municipality of El Alto and the commitment of partners including AECID, the European Union, CANATUR, Inkaterra, Olas Perú, and Turismo Circular Peru.While Green Initiative contributes with technical assistance, the driving force behind this transformation is the collective effort of partners and the local community, working hand in hand to build a more resilient, inclusive, and circular model of tourism in northern Peru. This article was written by Virna Chavez from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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