I-Peru isingesinye sezifunda zomhlaba ezinamasu okusebenza isimo sezulu esihle futhi imvelo-positive izixazululo. Kuzo zonke izindawo zayo ezimangalisayo— ukusuka e-Machu Picchu kuya e-Madre de Dios— izwe lichaza kabusha ukuthi izindawo zingahlanganiswa kanjani. isayensi, ukubusa, ubuholi bomphakathi, nomthelela oqinisekisiwe ukuvikela imvelo ngenkathi idala intuthuko esimeme.
Enkabeni yalolu shintsho Green Initiative, imodeli yayo yokulawula isimo sezulu yamazwe ngamazwe yamukelwa ohulumeni, izindawo okuyiwa kuzo, kanye nozakwethu bokulondoloza imvelo kulo lonke elasePeru. Insika esemqoka yalo mzamo wumbimbi I-Bosques Amazónicos (BAM) kanye nohlelo lwayo lokulondolozwa kwemvelo oluhlonishwa umhlaba wonke: i REDD+ Castañeros Project, enye yezinhlelo ezizimele ezizimele zeREDD+ emhlabeni jikelele mayelana nesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela womphakathi.
Ngokubambisana, lezi zinhlangano zibonisa ukuthi iPeru ingaguqula kanjani izifiso zesimo sezulu zibe ukuqaliswa kwangempela, okunokuqinisekiswa, nokuholwa ngumphakathi.
I-Peru Njengemodeli Yomhlaba Wonke Yokusetshenziswa Kwesimo Sezulu Nemvelo Kahle
Green Initiative isebenza kuwo wonke amasistimu ezinto eziphilayo kanye namazinga okubusa ukuze kusheshiswe:
- Amamodeli endawo okuyiwa kuwo angathathi hlangothi nekhabhoni enesimo sezulu esihle
- Amasu aphezulu obuqotho okunciphisa igesi ebamba ukushisa
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo enemvelo
- Ukuqapha kwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo
- Ukongiwa kwemvelo okuholwa ngumphakathi
- Ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kwamazinga amaningi kwezokuvakasha nezindawo ezivikelekile
Le ndlela edidiyelwe ibeka iPeru njengereferensi yomhlaba wonke ukuqaliswa, hhayi ukuzibophezela kuphela.
I-REDD+ Castañeros Project: Itshe Lekhona Lokongiwa kwe-Amazonian
Ithuthukiswe ngu BAM ngokubambisana imindeni engaphezu kuka-800 yaseBrazil evuna amantongomane, iphrojekthi yeREDD+ Castañeros iyavikela amahektha angaphezu kuka-600,000 e-Brazil nut ahlukile futhi megadiverse eMadre de Dios. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-15, le nhlangano ivikele imvelo ebaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi iqinisa izimpilo zasendaweni.
Le modeli isekela ngokuqondile Green InitiativeInjongo:
isenzo sezulu esisekelwe ebufakazini, ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezilinganisekayo, kanye nentuthuko egxile emphakathini.
🌍 1. Umthelela Omuhle Wesimo Sezulu
Ngokugwenywa kokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuqiniswa kokuphathwa kwamahlathi, iphrojekthi yeREDD+ Castañeros ikhiqiza amakhredithi ekhabhoni anobuqotho obuphezulu obuhambisana nomhlaba wonke.
Imiphumela yesimo sezulu esemqoka:
- +2.5 amathani ayizigidi ezingu-CO₂ agwenywa minyaka yonke
- Amahektha angu-3,000 okugawulwa kwamahlathi avinjelwa unyaka ngamunye
- Ukuqapha okudidiyelwe, ukulawula, kanye nezinhlelo zokugada amahlathi
- Ukwesekwa kwaphakade kwezomthetho nobuchwepheshe kubanikazi bemvume
Lezi zimpumelelo zihambisana Green InitiativeIzindinganiso ze ukulandeleka, ukubonakala, kanye nobuqotho be-MRV kuzo zonke izindawo.
👨👩👦 2. Umthelela Womphakathi kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Okubandakanyayo
Ubukhulu bomphakathi bephrojekthi bungenye yamandla ayo amakhulu kakhulu. I-BAM isebenza ngokubambisana nemindeni eye yavikela izizukulwane ngezizukulwane zamahlathi e-Brazil nut, inikeza izikhuthazo, amathuluzi, namathuba entuthuko esimeme.
Okuvelele komthelela womphakathi:
- Izinzuzo zezomnotho eziqondile emindenini yamahlathi
- Izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisimeme zokuthuthukisa iholo lasekhaya
- Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo ekuphathweni kwamahlathi kanye nokubusa
- Amathuba emfundo, okuhlanganisa Uhlelo lwe-Becas Castañeras, kuvumela abafundi bazofunda e-UNAMAD
- +300 imindeni emisha ihlanganiswe eminyakeni yamuva, ekhombisa ukuzibandakanya komphakathi okukhulayo
Izibuko lezi Green Initiativeifilosofi: izixazululo zesimo sezulu kumele zinikeze abantu amandla kuqala.
🐾 3. Ukuvikelwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Nezinto Ezintsha Zesayensi
Indawo yeREDD+ Castañeros iphakathi kwezifunda ezicebile kakhulu ngebhayoloji Emhlabeni.
Iminikelo evelele yezinto eziphilayo:
- +900 izinhlobo ezivikelwe, okuhlanganisa izilwane nezitshalo ezibalulekile zase-Amazon
- Uhambo lwesayensi nge-BAM's Uhlelo de Ciencia
- Ukuqapha okubandakanya umphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
- Amathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe okuvikela ihlathi nezilwane zasendle
Le mizamo iqinisa izinhloso zemvelo ezinhle ukuthi Green Initiative ithuthukisa umhlaba wonke:
ukongiwa kwemvelo okusekelwe kusayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, nolwazi lwendawo.
Kungani Lo Mfelandawonye Ubalulekile EPeru Nasemhlabeni
Ukufunwa komhlaba wonke kwe izixazululo zesimo sezulu ezinobuqotho obuphezulu ikhula ngokushesha. Izindawo ezingabonisa:
- imiphumela elinganisekayo,
- ukuqina kwesayensi,
- ukubusa okusobala,
- kanye nokufakwa komphakathi
ziba ezikhanga kakhulu kwezezimali zesimo sezulu, ezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.
Umfelandawonye phakathi Green Initiative, BAM, kanye nomphakathi weREDD+ Castañeros ibeka iPeru phambili kulo mnyakazo, okufakazela lokho isenzo sangempela sezulu kufanele sixhumanise kabusha abantu, amahlathi, kanye nethuba lezomnotho.
Ukusuka e-Amazon kuye Emhlabeni: Ukuqaliswa Okubeka Ibhentshimakhi
Ngalobu budlelwano, iPeru iyathuthuka:
- Amaketanga okunikezela ngaphandle kokugawulwa kwamahlathi
- Amamodeli ezokuvakasha anesimo sezulu esihle
- Amasu okuya e-Carbon-neutral
- Ukuphathwa kwamahlathi okuholwa ngumphakathi
- Izimakethe zekhabhoni ezinobuqotho obuphezulu
- Izinhlaka zokuthuthukisa ezivuselelayo
Lena indlela esuka isifiso sokusebenza - futhi kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kuya ubuholi bomhlaba jikelele.
Mayelana Green Initiative
Green Initiative iyinkundla yomhlaba wonke enikezelwe kuyo ukubusa kwesimo sezulu, izindlela zokususa ikhabhoni, ukuqaliswa okuhle kwemvelo, nokubuyiselwa kwe-ecosystem, ukusebenza nohulumeni, amasayithi Amagugu Omhlaba, izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo, nemiphakathi yendawo. Iphothifoliyo yayo ihlanganisa izindawo eziyisakhiwo sodumo kusuka Machu Picchu to Bonito, Cristo Redentor, Cabo Blanco, Angkor Wat, and the Galápagos, ngibasekele ekuzuzeni umthelela wangempela, oqinisekisekayo, kanye nesimo sezulu esigxile emphakathini.
I-REDD+ Castañeros ku-Focus: Indaba Yezithombe ka-Walter H. Wust
Lesi sihloko sabhalwa ngu Virna Chávez ukusuka Green Initiative Ithimba.
