Isinqumo sakamuva sikahulumeni wase-UK sokuhlehlisa inkulumo-mpikiswano ngoMthethosivivinywa Wesimo Sezulu Nemvelo kuze kube uJulayi sibonisa ukuhlehla okukhulu ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Siphasiswe ngamavoti angu-120 kwayisikhombisa ukuqeda izingxoxo okwamanje, lesi siphakamiso sithumela umyalezo okhathazayo mayelana nokuphuthuma kokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ezingamawele. Lesi sinqumo, nakuba sibonakala singesokuphatha, sinomthelela omkhulu esenzweni sezulu, ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.
Imiphumela Yokubambezeleka
Isikhathi asiyona into emnandi ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukwehliswa kwemithetho ebucayi njengoMthethosivivinywa Wesimo Sezulu Nemvelo kudala isikhala senqubomgomo esivimbela inqubekelaphambili kuzo zombili izinjongo zesimo sezulu kazwelonke nesamazwe ngamazwe. Njengabaholi bomhlaba wonke ekusebenzeni kwesimo sezulu, izinhlangano ezifana Green Initiative futhi Forest Friends gcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcina umfutho wezomthetho ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezibopho zamazwe ngamazwe njenge Isivumelwano Paris futhi GLasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism.
1. Ukuminza Kwezomthetho Kubukela phansi Izinjongo Zesimo Sezulu
Ukuhlehliswa koMthethosivivinywa Wesimo Sezulu Nemvelo kuthinta ngokuqondile ikhono le-UK lokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqhuba ukuncishiswa kwesimo semvelo nokuvikela imvelo esengozini. Lokhu kubambezeleka kuyithuba eligejiwe lokuhlinzeka amabhizinisi, imiphakathi, nabantu ngabanye ngohlaka lokulawula oludingekayo ukuze badlulele emnothweni wekhabhoni ephansi. Ngoba Green Initiative, eqinisekisa amabhizinisi ngezinqubo ezivumelana nesimo sezulu, ukungasebenzi okunjalo kugqamisa isidingo esibalulekile sobuholi bomkhakha ozimele ukuvala igebe.
2. Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinto Eziphilayo Zisele Ebhalansini
Kusukela Forest Friends' ngokombono, ukubambezeleka kubeka engcupheni imvelo entekenteke nezinhlobo ezivele zisengozini. Umthetho ofana noMthethosivivinywa Wesimo Sezulu Nemvelo ubalulekile ekuvikeleni izindawo zemvelo kanye nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni ezilwa nokulahlekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngaphandle kwesenzo esifike ngesikhathi, i-UK isengozini yokusalela emuva emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokubuyisela imvelo kanye nokuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
Ukungaqiniseki Kwebhizinisi Ekuvukeni Kokungasebenzi Kwenqubomgomo
Ukwehliswa kwalo mthethosivivinywa kudala ukungaqiniseki kumabhizinisi alwela ukuhambisana nemithetho yesimo sezulu esizayo. Ukuntuleka kohlaka lwenqubomgomo olucacile kwenza kube inselele ezinkampanini ukutshala imali ezindleleni ezisimeme ngokuzethemba. Green Initiative ubona lokhu njengobizo lokuthi amabhizinisi ahole ezenzweni zesimo sezulu, amukele izitifiketi zokuzithandela kanye namasu asebenzayo e-decarbonization ukuze anciphise izingozi futhi abonise ukuzibophezela kwawo ekusimameni.
Emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, imiphumela ye-ripple iphathelene ikakhulukazi. Ezokuvakasha zineqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizweni komhlaba wonke, futhi izinqubomgomo eziqinile ziyadingeka ukuze kuqondiswe imboni ekuqothulweni kwekhabhoni. Green Initiative, isitifiketi esihamba phambili kwezokuvakasha, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvumelanisa nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Glasgow Declaration ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kukahulumeni.
Iqhaza Lobuholi Bezinkampani Eziphansi kanye Nobuholi Bemboni Ezizimele
Nakuba ukubambezeleka kwenqubomgomo kudumaza, kuphinde kugqamise amandla nesibopho sezinhlangano ezizimele kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele. Forest Friends igcizelela ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo eziholwa ngumphakathi zokubuyisela imvelo kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme, kugcwalise isikhala esishiywe wukuhamba kancane kukahulumeni.
Ngokufanayo, Green InitiativeUmsebenzi ubonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angakwazi kanjani ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezivumelana nesimo sezulu ngokuzimela, ebeka isibonelo kontanga futhi ethonya inqubomgomo ngokungaqondile ngengcindezi yemakethe.
Ukubizelwa Esenzweni
Ukubambezeleka koMthethosivivinywa Wesimo Sezulu Nemvelo kuwukuphaphamisa bonke ababambiqhaza—ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabantu ngabanye. Indlela eya phambili idinga isibopho esihlangene:
- KoHulumeni: Sheshisa umthetho obhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, uqinisekise uhlaka lokulawula oluhambisana nokuzibophezela komhlaba wonke.
- Okwamabhizinisi: Ukuhola ngesibonelo ngezitifiketi zokuzithandela zesimo sezulu, imizamo yokususa ikhabhoni, kanye nezinqubo zokusimama ezisobala.
- Okwemiphakathi: Gwema izinqubomgomo eziqinile zesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo ngenkathi ubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezisezingeni eliphansi zokubuyisela kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Ukubamba Isikhathi
Ukumiswa kwamanje enqubweni yomthetho yase-UK akumele kubonakale njengesiphetho kodwa njengethuba lokuhlangana kabusha nokuphusha kanzima ukuze kuthathwe isinyathelo esiphusile. Izinhlangano ezifana Green Initiative futhi Forest Friends zilungele ukusekela amabhizinisi, abenzi benqubomgomo, kanye nemiphakathi ekuqhubekiseleni phambili inqubekelaphambili. Izinselelo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zidinga ukuphuthuma, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokubambisana—izimfanelo okufanele sizamukele ukuze sivikele ikusasa elisimeme.
“Njengoba sifunda futhi sithuthuka ukuthi izici zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nokuchuma zingahambisana nesimo sezulu kanye nesenzo esivumelana nemvelo, kuzovela isizukulwane esisha samabhizinisi nezimboni, sikhiqize imisebenzi eyengeziwe ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu.”
Ngokuguqula lokhu kubambezeleka kube yithuba lokuzindla nokuzibophezela kabusha, singaqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sezulu nemvelo kuhlala kuseqhulwini ezinhlelweni zomphakathi nezizimele.
Ibhalwe ngu Yves Hemelryck, kusukela ku-Green Initative Team.
Ukufundwa okuphakanyisiwe: Umthethosivivinywa Wesimo Sezulu Nemvelo uwela njengoba amaLungu ePhalamende avotela ukuqeda inkulumo-mpikiswano - BBC.com
