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Ahead of COP30, UNESCO World Heritage Sites Unite for Climate Action at Machu Picchu

Tourism is responsible for nearly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, placing destinations under growing pressure to decarbonize and integrate circular economy practices. Within this context, UNESCO World Heritage Sites stand at a crossroads. Their cultural and natural value is irreplaceable, and their visibility to millions of visitors makes them powerful platforms to prove that climate action and heritage preservation can go hand in hand. In November 2025, just days before the world gathers in Brazil for COP30, Machu Picchu — one of the most iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites — will host Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025. This historic high-level event will unite leaders from tourism, culture, and climate action, positioning heritage destinations as active players in shaping global climate solutions. A Historic First for Global Heritage For the first time, cultural and natural heritage sites will step onto the global stage of climate diplomacy. By aligning their preservation mission with ambitious decarbonization goals, these sites are sending a clear message: heritage is not only about safeguarding the past, but about shaping a livable future. At Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025, World Heritage leaders will: COP30 Momentum With COP30 in Belém do Pará just around the corner, this initiative aims to inject fresh urgency into international climate negotiations. By placing heritage at the center of the climate agenda, world-renowned destinations are transforming from symbols of history into agents of change, amplifying their moral authority to inspire governments, industries, and communities. Workshop Circular Tourism, sponsored by AECID / CANATUR PERU Workshop on Circular Tourism, organized by Turismo Circular Perú — a national project led by CANATUR in collaboration with AECID. The workshop, delivered with the technical support of Green Initiative, will focus on strengthening local capacities to streamline best practices in circularity and decarbonization. By supporting Machu Picchu’s public and private stakeholders to streamline sustainable practices, the program seeks to enhance efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and reinforce the destination’s role as a global benchmark in climate-smart and circular tourism. Celebrating Climate Leadership As part of the program, Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025 will also host the 3rd Ceremony for the Carbon Neutral Certification of Machu Picchu, reaffirming the destination’s pioneering role as a benchmark in sustainable tourism. The agenda includes technical visits to explore circular economy practices in Machu Picchu, knowledge-sharing panels with representatives from Angkor Wat, Petra, the Galápagos, Taj Mahal, Bonito, and Tikal, and the signature of a global Call to Action. This milestone gathering will not only strengthen local and international collaboration but also celebrate tangible progress, ensuring that heritage sites lead by example in advancing climate neutrality. A Global Engagement The initiative is convened by the Municipality of Machu Picchu, CANATUR, Inkaterra, and the Green Initiative, with support from the German Embassy in Peru, the Peruvian Embassy in India, SEVEA (Cambodia), Cristo Redentor (Rio de Janeiro), and SERNANP, in collaboration with UN Tourism and the UNESCO Country Offices. Pedro Andrade Corrêa de Brito, International Relations Coordinator of Santuário Cristo Redentor, emphasized:“Cristo Redentor is not only a symbol of faith and unity for Brazil and the world, it is also a call to collective responsibility. By joining forces with Machu Picchu and other heritage icons, we reaffirm that protecting our most cherished cultural and natural treasures requires urgent climate action.” Gustavo Santos, Director of UN Tourism for the Americas, added:“Our vision for a thriving tourism sector, aligned with the great challenges humanity must overcome, is clear: tourism development and decarbonization can — and must — go hand in hand.” José Koechlin, President of Inkaterra, concluded:“Heritage destinations like Machu Picchu remind us that protecting the past is inseparable from safeguarding the future. By leading through example and working together across borders, we can turn climate ambition into pragmatic action. This is the responsibility of all parts of society — and the opportunity before us.” By aligning culture, nature, and tourism with ambitious climate goals, World Heritage Sites are sending a powerful message to the world: protecting our heritage means protecting our future. Machu Picchu will serve as the stage where history, culture, and climate converge, demonstrating how iconic destinations can lead by example and inspire change on a global scale. 📩 Media Inquiries and Participation Journalists interested in covering Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025 or requesting further information are warmly invited to contact us at contact@greeninitiative.eco. Our team will be glad to provide press materials, facilitate interviews, and support media participation. The Green Initiative Team

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How UNESCO Heritage Sites are Integrating Climate Action - Green Initiative

How UNESCO Designated Sites are Integrating Climate Action

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Bonito and Machu Picchu: The Power of Twin UNESCO Designated Sites Pioneering Climate Action in Tourism In a time where climate change poses significant challenges to our planet, the tourism industry is stepping up to play a crucial role in mitigating its impact through the Glasgow Declaration for Climate Action in Tourism. In this context, two iconic cultural and ecotourism destinations are leading the way in climate action in tourism. Bonito, located in the Brazilian Pantanal and recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and Machu Picchu, situated in the Peruvian Andes and recognized as a UNESCO Mixed World Heritage Site, integrate climate mitigation best practices into their tourism development models. The results achieved so far, through the climate certification of both destinations, have consistently showcased that through well-informed and pragmatic action, the development of tourism in UNESCO Biosphere Reserves and Mixed World Heritage Sites can go hand in hand with the decarbonization of tourism destinations, generating positive impacts on both the local economy and the climate. Bonito and Machu Picchu: Laboratories for Climate Mitigation Action and Expertise Development Bonito, located in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2000. Bonito has long been a reference for sustainable tourism, known for its crystal-clear rivers, stunning waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. Similarly, Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel nestled in the Andes Mountains of Peru, was declared a UNESCO Mixed World Heritage Site in 1983. In collaboration with the Green Initiative, both UNESCO destinations, Bonito and Machu Picchu, have embarked on a transformative journey to net-zero emissions through a rigorous climate-certification process that involves: In 2021, the tourism destination of Bonito had a total of 17,829.42 tCO2eq emissions. Around 51% of its footprint was related to the consumption of fuels by ground mobile sources, such as cars and buses used by tourists in their visits. The second largest emission was the decomposition of solid residues (22.32%), followed by electricity consumption (6.02%). In the development of Bonito’s Climate Action Plan, several actions were defined to address these core emissions, such as stimulating the use of biofuels, conversion and availability of electric vehicles, waste management improvements in the public system, community engagement in the circular economy, and carbon capture enhancements by promoting ecosystems restorations. On the other hand, in 2022, Machu Picchu successfully reduced its emissions to 7,117.55 tCO2eq, an 18.77% decrease from the 2019 base year. Four processes were implemented to reuse recoverable waste: Additionally, electric vehicles were introduced to transport the generated waste, and waste segregation points were established throughout the district, among other actions. The new waste management processes significantly reduced 40.80 tCO2eq, 2.5 times more than in 2019. Carbon capture from ecological restoration, where 6,596 native trees were planted in degraded areas, capturing 5,055.17 tCO2eq, led to a net emission balance of 2,062.38 tCO2eq. Machu Picchu’s carbon footprint has been fully offset with 2,155 carbon credits from the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project by Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), which protects over 600,000 hectares of megadiverse forests and supports more than 800 Amazon Brazil nut harvesting families in Madre de Dios, Peru. By integrating climate action into their core business models, these destinations are setting new standards for sustainable tourism at UNESCO heritage sites. As Jose Salazar Ríos, Coordinator of the Culture Sector at UNESCO Peru, highlights: “Machu Picchu, one of the 13 World Heritage sites that Peru has, is an inspiring example of how tourism can be integrated with climate action, thus contributing to the sustainability and conservation of World Heritage.“ The Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism The Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism is a pivotal framework for mobilizing the tourism sector to act decisively on climate change. Launched at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, the Declaration commits signatories to halve emissions by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2050 at the latest. By aligning with the pathways to the Paris Agreement, the Declaration provides a clear roadmap for tourism stakeholders to integrate climate action into their business models. It encourages collaboration across the industry, promoting the sharing of best practices, resources, and innovative solutions to accelerate decarbonization. Bonito and Machu Picchu are exemplary participants in this global movement, demonstrating how UNESCO heritage sites can lead by example in integrating comprehensive climate strategies into their tourism operations. Through initiatives such as these, the Glasgow Declaration aims to unify the tourism industry in the fight against climate change, fostering a collective effort to protect our planet for future generations. The Power of Twin UNESCO Designated Sites in Climate Mitigation The collaboration between Bonito and Machu Picchu, as climate-smart twin cities, holds immense potential for climate mitigation and expertise development worldwide. By sharing best practices, resources, and innovative solutions, they can amplify their impact on reducing tourism-related emissions and serve as a reference for other UNESCO Designated Sites worldwide. According to Sofia Gutierrez, Deputy Director of Sustainable Tourism at UN Tourism: “The experience of Machu Picchu as a signatory of the Glasgow Declaration can be a reference for other tourist destinations in Peru and around the world. In addition to being a natural and cultural treasure, Machu Picchu is also an inspiring example of how the growth of tourism and decarbonization can and should go hand in hand.“ Emerging Opportunities Final Reflections Bonito, as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and Machu Picchu, as a UNESCO Mixed World Heritage Site, both as Carbon Neutral destinations, can provide the tourism industry significant insights into the fight against climate change. Their reinforcement of bilateral collaboration as climate-smart twin cities holds the potential to drive substantial progress in decarbonizing tourism and promoting sustainable development both locally and worldwide. By working together, they can inspire other destinations to follow suit, creating a ripple effect that contributes to a more sustainable and resilient planet. As we look to the future, Bonito’s and Machu Picchu’s partnership serves as a testament to the power of collaboration in addressing the pressing challenges of climate change. Together, they are preserving their natural and cultural

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Machu Picchu – The First UNESCO Designated Site – To Renew Its ‘Carbon Neutral’ Certification

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On June 27th, 2024, Machu Picchu will proudly announce the renewal of its prestigious certification as the world’s first Carbon-Neutral UNESCO Designated Site, granted by the Green Initiative. This achievement follows a rigorous certification process that began in 2021, involving comprehensive analyses of scopes 1, 2, and 3 emissions. This time, the carbon footprint data will be compared to its baseline to verify its climate mitigation performance. Since its initial certification, Machu Picchu has been at the forefront of decarbonization efforts. Through a combination of innovative decarbonization practices such as the restoration of degraded areas, waste pyrolysis, biodiesel production from recycled oils, and the implementation of PET plastic and cardboard compactor plants, there are high expectations for the decarbonization results achieved. These efforts have also helped enhance local ecosystems by planting 6,596 native trees across 5 hectares. Recognized by UN Tourism, UNESCO, and other esteemed international bodies, Machu Picchu’s renewal as a Carbon-Neutral UNESCO Designated Site reaffirms its role as a global leader in climate action and circular economy practices. This achievement not only underscores Machu Picchu’s cultural and natural significance but also its unwavering dedication to preserving these treasures for future generations. Behind The Machu Picchu Certification In 2021, Green Initiative, in coordination with the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, along with the strategic collaboration from InkaTerra, AJE Group, SERNANP, and Promperu, certified Machu Picchu as the world’s first Carbon Neutral UNESCO Designated Site. The certification process included a comprehensive analysis of scopes 1, 2, and 3, totaling 7,143.51 tCO2. The certification aims to promote the decarbonization of Machu Picchu´s as as tourism destination, by enhancing public and private collaboration, positioning Machu Picchu as an international reference for climate action in tourism, aligned with the United Nations’ Glasgow Declaration. Additionally, the certification seeks to attract public and private financing to drive investment agendas that will enable the execution of Machu Picchu’s decarbonization plan. This plan will allow the destination to continue its journey towards decarbonization and fulfillment of international commitments under Green Initiative’s Carbon Neutral Certification. Moreover, the certification plays a crucial role in the international positioning of Machu Picchu and Peru as a leading destination, being the world’s first Carbon Neutral UNESCO Designated Site. The certification all generates additional opportunities that add value to Promperu’s and the private sector’s efforts to promote Machu Picchu nationally and internationally as the world’s first Carbon Neutral UNESCO Designated Site. For further updates on Machu Picchu’s journey towards carbon neutrality and sustainable tourism practices, visit greeninitiative.eco. Usefull links:

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