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Machu Picchu Leads Global Climate Action with Its Third Carbon Neutral Certification

From the heart of the Andes, Machu Picchu once again makes history — not only as a symbol of world heritage, but as a living model of how tourism and climate action can move together toward a shared future. In 2025, the iconic destination achieved its third consecutive Carbon Neutral Certification, granted by Green Initiative, consolidating its leadership in the global movement for climate-positive and nature-positive tourism. A measurable path toward decarbonization Between 2019 and 2024, Machu Picchu achieved a 7.26% reduction in its carbon footprint per tourist, while increasing its carbon capture through reforestation and ecological restoration projects. These results are not symbolic — they are measurable, verifiable, and replicable, proving that the decarbonization of tourism is possible when data, science, and collaboration converge. Behind this achievement lies a rigorous process of measurement, reduction, and compensation aligned with international standards such as the GHG Protocol and IPCC Guidelines. Residual emissions were offset through the retirement of high-integrity carbon credits, ensuring climate integrity and transparency across all levels of reporting. A model built on collaboration The certification reflects four years of work led by the Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with PROMPERÚ, Inkaterra, AJE Group, BAM (Bosques Amazónicos), SERNANP, Ministry of Culture of Peru (Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco), Tetra Pak, together with partners including CANATUR, LATAM Airlines, MSC, Inka Rail, Peru Rail, Belmond and World Xchange. The process also integrated technical cooperation with UN Tourism, UN Climate Change (UNFCCC), UNCTAD, the Peru Circular Tourism Initiative, the Consulate of the German Embassy in Peru, and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). It is a public-private and multilateral alliance that turned ambition into measurable action — a framework now inspiring similar transitions in destinations such as Cabo Blanco, Bonito, and Christ the Redeemer. Why it matters now A decade after the Paris Agreement, and as the world looks toward COP30, Machu Picchu stands as tangible proof that climate ambition can translate into practical results. Its model merges circular economy practices — such as pyrolysis for biochar production, biodiesel generation from used oils, and recycling of PET plastics, packaging, and glass — with improvements in sustainable mobility through electric vehicles. The integration of these strategies enhances the destination’s resilience to climate change, strengthening its role as a benchmark for regenerative and low-carbon tourism. The entire process follows the principles of transparency and traceability promoted by the Circular Tourism Peru framework, under the commitments of the Glasgow Declaration for Climate Action in Tourism led by UN Tourism. Toward the world’s first Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor Building on this success, Machu Picchu is now spearheading the creation of the World’s First Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor, connecting district municipalities from Machu Picchu to Cusco, including Choquequirao. The initiative aims to reduce regional emissions, foster public and private investment, and promote sustainable mobility while creating a more inclusive and climate-smart visitor experience. At the same time, Machu Picchu is expanding its reach through international collaboration with other emblematic World Heritage sites such as Angkor Wat (Cambodia) and Petra (Jordan), to exchange best practices that accelerate the fulfillment of the Paris Agreement and Glasgow Declaration objectives. Voices that inspire global transformation “From the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, we remain committed to continuously monitoring our carbon footprint and promoting policies that foster a circular and regenerative economy in harmony with nature.”— Elvis La Torre, Mayor of Machu Picchu “Through public–private and multilateral collaboration, we can achieve remarkable results in decarbonizing the economy. The experience accumulated here — and that we aim to scale worldwide — shows that tourism and climate action must go hand in hand.” — Gustavo Santos, Regional Director for the Americas, UN Tourism “Machu Picchu’s leadership highlights the impact of years of scientific data collection and standardization. Climate action becomes tangible when grounded in science and collaboration.” — Daniel Galván Pérez, UN Climate Change “Machu Picchu not only represents the greatness of our history and culture, but also Peru’s commitment to a sustainable future. Being the first World Cultural Heritage Site to achieve carbon neutrality is a milestone that reflects how tourism can be a positive force for conservation and development. Today, travelers around the world seek experiences that connect with nature and respect the environment; Machu Picchu demonstrates that it is possible to experience cultural heritage in harmony with the planet. This achievement inspires us to continue promoting tourism that protects, values, and transforms.” — María del Sol Velásquez, Director of Tourism Promotion, PROMPERÚ “The certification of Machu Picchu as a carbon-neutral destination marked a milestone in the environmental management of Peruvian tourism. This achievement opens the opportunity to move toward a more ambitious model, where tourist destinations strengthen their resource efficiency, reduce their carbon footprint, foster innovation, and consolidate the participation of local communities. At MINCETUR, we work to ensure that this example inspires other destinations to advance on the path toward sustainability and resilience, in alignment with the country’s climate commitments.” — Sophia Dávila, Director of the Directorate of Environmental Tourism Affairs, MINCETUR. “Tourism drives growth in many developing countries, but its future must be sustainable. Machu Picchu’s Carbon Neutral Certification is an example that it is possible to align decarbonization goals with economic development, making the sector a true ally of climate action.” — Claudia Contreras, Economic Affairs Officer, UNCTAD “Tourism does not only move economies — it moves memories, territories, and shared purpose. From CANATUR PERU, we promote a collaborative network within the sector that seeks to transform every destination into a node of sustainability, traceability, and resilience. Machu Picchu stands today as the living symbol of this transformation, reminding us that heritage is not simply preserved — it is managed with legitimacy, sensitivity, and a shared vision.” — Carlos Loayza, General Manager, CANATUR “The Carbon Neutral Certification symbolizes what happens when companies act with purpose. At AJE Group, we reaffirm our commitment to solutions that combine innovation, sustainability, and social well-being.” — Jorge Lopes-Dóriga, Director of Communication and Sustainability, AJE Group “For

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Circular Tourism Peru: A Model for Climate & Nature Positive Destinations

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The Circular Tourism Peru project, led by the National Chamber of Tourism of Peru (CANATUR), with the support of the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), the European Union, and the technical partnership of Green Initiative, has emerged as a pioneering model for integrating circular economy principles, climate action, and sustainability into tourism. Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu: Living Laboratories for Circular Tourism In emblematic destinations such as Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu, the project has developed technical workshops, carbon footprint assessments, and capacity-building programs for public, private, and community stakeholders. These efforts aim to reduce environmental impacts, promote regenerative practices, and establish replicable models of low-emission, climate-smart tourism across Peru and beyond. Key achievements include: Technical Impacts: From Measurement to Action From a technical standpoint, the project has developed climate performance indicators to measure, reduce, and offset greenhouse gas emissions. It also introduced a methodological guide for circular tourism tailored to Peru’s coastal and marine ecosystems. Initiatives include the promotion of energy, water, and waste efficiency, alongside eco-design practices, material revalorization, and blue economy principles, reinforcing the sustainable tourism value chain across the region. Circular Economy and Sustainability: A New Paradigm for Tourism The circular economy framework seeks to keep resources in use for as long as possible, reduce waste, and regenerate natural systems — replacing the traditional linear model of “take–make–dispose.” Aligned with the principles of sustainability, this approach balances economic, social, and environmental well-being while ensuring resource conservation for future generations. It also strengthens climate action, advancing tangible solutions to mitigate emissions and enhance resilience to climate change. Multisectoral Collaboration: Connecting Tourism, Science, and Community At the heart of the project lies multisectoral collaboration, bringing together diverse actors to drive systemic change: Toward a Replicable Model for the Future of Tourism Circular Tourism Peru demonstrates that sustainability and profitability are not opposing goals, but complementary pillars of the tourism of the future. By integrating science, community, culture, and conservation, the project redefines how destinations engage with climate challenges. With Cabo Blanco and Machu Picchu as living examples, Peru is setting a precedent for climate- and nature-positive tourism — one that not only drives economic prosperity but also restores ecosystems and empowers people. This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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How Bonito, Brazil and FundTur (State Tourism Authority) Created the World’s First Carbon Neutral Ecotourism Destination, And What It Means for Tourism Worldwide

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A small Brazilian municipality and state-level vision proved that tourism growth and decarbonization aren’t just compatible, they’re mutually reinforcing When the UN declared climate urgency in March 2021, followed by the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism that November, the global tourism industry faced a fundamental challenge: how to reconcile economic growth with climate responsibility. The goals were clear, commitments were made, but concrete examples of practical implementation were scarce. Then came Bonito, a municipality of 24,761 inhabitants in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. What happened there over the following three years would fundamentally change the conversation about sustainable tourism. Bonito built a replicable model that proves destinations can grow their visitor numbers while simultaneously reducing their carbon footprint. The results speak for themselves: 52.49% growth in visitor arrivals alongside a 4.65% reduction in emissions per tourist. For an industry searching for proof that climate action and economic development can coexist, Bonito became the living laboratory the world needed. The Vision That Started It All Bruno Wendling, Executive Director of the Mato Grosso do Sul Tourism Foundation (FUNDTUR), saw what others missed. While most destinations viewed climate certification as a cost center or marketing exercise, Wendling recognized a historic opportunity. Mato Grosso do Sul possessed unique conditions: three distinct biomes (Cerrado, Pantanal and Atlantic Forest) including areas in Bonito that are part of the core zone boundaries of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, decades of consolidated ecotourism experience, and most importantly, Bonito, a global icon of sustainable tourism that had demonstrated for over 30 years how territorial organization could simultaneously promote environmental conservation, economic development, and effective governance. But the vision transcended simply certifying one municipality. The goal was to position Brazil as a global leader in climate solutions for tourism, establishing a demonstrative laboratory that would prove, with measurable data and replicable methodology, that tourism growth and decarbonization could walk hand in hand. A Partnership Model That Works The genius of the approach lies in its structure. Instead of a siloed initiative, a tripartite partnership was established that combined three complementary forces. FUNDTUR brought state-level institutional articulation, long-term strategic vision, and the capacity to create necessary political and technical conditions. Bonito’s certification represented the first step in the tourism sector’s contribution to a broader state strategy: making Mato Grosso do Sul carbon neutral by 2030. The Municipality of Bonito assumed local implementation, providing detailed operational data, infrastructure, and community engagement. The municipality already had decades of experience with carrying capacity control systems, mature collaborative governance, and solid international reputation in sustainability. Green Initiative completed the tripod with proven international technical expertise, having previously certified Machu Picchu (UNESCO World Heritage Site, Peru) as a carbon neutral destination. The organization offered methodology based on international standards (GHG Protocol, IPCC guidelines, ISO 14064-1:2018) with flexibility for adaptation to Brazilian reality while maintaining scientific rigor. This strategic convergence created exceptional conditions: a partner with systemic state vision, a territory with ideal conditions to serve as a pilot, and internationally proven technical expertise. A Vision for Brazilian Leadership Bruno Wendling, Executive Director of FundTur (Mato Grosso do Sul State Tourism Foundation), reflects on the strategic vision behind the initiative: “When we launched this project in 2021, we weren’t just thinking about certifying one destination. We were thinking about positioning Mato Grosso do Sul as a global leader in climate solutions for tourism. Mato Grosso do Sul has unique conditions: three strategic biomes, decades of ecotourism excellence, and Bonito as a living laboratory. But what really matters is proving that sustainable tourism isn’t a cost, it’s an investment that generates measurable returns. Our goal extends far beyond Bonito. We’re building the foundation for Mato Grosso do Sul to become carbon neutral by 2030, and creating a replicable model that can transform tourism across Brazil and internationally. The results speak for themselves: more visitors, less emissions per tourist, international recognition, and most importantly, a clear pathway for other destinations to follow. Climate action isn’t optional anymore. Destinations that act now will lead tomorrow’s tourism market. Those that wait will find themselves left behind. It’s important to emphasize that this all began as a state-level strategy. Mato Grosso do Sul has been increasing its productivity while simultaneously expanding planted forest areas on lands that were previously degraded pastures. Tourism has become a powerful force for giving visibility to this transformation. We’re leading by example, and the private sector is responding. Local entrepreneurs are embracing the climate agenda, with businesses like Grupo Rio da Prata certifying their attractions. What started as a public sector initiative has inspired the entire tourism industry. FundTur became a reference point for entrepreneurs themselves, demonstrating that when government leads with concrete action, the market follows.” The Results That Changed Everything Let’s talk numbers, but more importantly, let’s understand what they really mean. Environmental Impact Between 2021 and 2023, Bonito achieved: This last figure transformed the entire narrative about forest conservation. It’s no longer just about protecting the environment for ethical or regulatory reasons; preserved forests became a measurable economic asset, an integral part of the local tourism business model. In waste management, 758 tons of organic waste were composted between 2022 and 2024, producing 189 tons of compost and avoiding methane emissions. This circular economy doesn’t just reduce emissions — it creates value and transforms problems into solutions. International Recognition The work didn’t go unnoticed: More than trophies, these recognitions represent something crucial: internationally established technical credibility. This credibility opens doors to future access to international climate financing resources like the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and Global Environment Facility (GEF), while attracting private investments from the growing ESG market. Spontaneous media coverage exceeded one million dollars in equivalent value, positioning Bonito, and by extension, Brazil, as a global protagonist in climate solutions for tourism. Social and Economic Impact The 313,316 tourists who visited Bonito in 2023 experienced carbon neutral tourism and participated in climate education programs, becoming multipliers of the message that different tourism is possible. Over 100 professionals were trained

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The New Face of Luxury: How Inkaterra and the Koechlin Legacy Are Redefining Travel in South America

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When Condé Nast Traveller unveiled its list of the Best Hotels in South America 2025, one truth became undeniable: the future of travel is already taking shape in Peru. Of the twenty hotels featured, two are part of the Koechlin family’s collection — Inkaterra La Casona and Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel — among eight from Peru. This is more than recognition; it’s a revelation. It confirms what discerning travelers and sustainability experts have been saying for years: authenticity, purpose, and humility are the new pillars of luxury. A Legacy Rooted in Simplicity and Soul For nearly five decades, José Koechlin and his family have built not just hotels, but sanctuaries of meaning. The philosophy has always been deceptively simple — celebrate nature, empower local communities, and preserve cultural heritage. Yet within that simplicity lies a mastery that no marketing campaign can manufacture: genuine care, quiet excellence, and an unwavering vocation to serve both people and planet. Each property tells a story: The World Is Listening — and Learning In an era when travelers are turning away from excess, these hotels remind us that true hospitality begins with humility. The Koechlin family’s approach reflects a quiet revolution: sustainability not as an obligation, but as a natural extension of respect — for place, for people, for the passage of time. This recognition by Condé Nast Traveller is not only a triumph for the family, but for Latin America. It signals that our region’s authenticity is no longer a niche attraction — it’s the global benchmark. A Call to Conscious Travelers To those seeking experiences that heal rather than consume, Peru stands as an open invitation. Visit not just to see, but to learn — how tourism can restore, how communities can thrive, and how simplicity can once again feel extraordinary. Because in a world that celebrates noise, these places whisper what truly matters: Love for nature. Respect for culture. A sense of belonging. At Green Initiative, we celebrate the Koechlin family and the entire Inkaterra team for reminding us that sustainability and elegance are not opposites — they are, in fact, inseparable. Their success redefines what it means to be climate and nature positive: not through promises, but through practice — in every smile, every garden, every carefully restored stone. Read the full list of winners at Condé Nast Traveller, and discover how Inkaterra continues to inspire the world’s transition toward a more conscious, regenerative way of travel. This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Reputation, Soft Power, and Multilevel Governance: Tourism as a driver of the decarbonization economy

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The Paris Agreement set an ambitious target: limiting global warming to 1.5°C by 2050. To achieve this, governments, companies, and society must act in coordination — and tourism, responsible for nearly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, is a critical part of the equation. At Green Initiative, we believe climate action goes beyond carbon accounting. It is also about reputation, soft power, and regenerative prosperity. As we often say: “We translate carbon into reputation, connecting territories to narratives of impact, and building bridges between climate action, trust, and the future.” The Reputation Economy in action We live in the era of the Reputation Economy: organizations and territories are evaluated by the trust they inspire, the consistency between discourse and practice, and their ability to generate positive impact. In this context, decarbonization is also a reputational strategy. Destinations that commit to transparent climate action not only reduce emissions but also earn legitimacy and influence. Reputation is the bridge that connects climate ambition, governance, and long-term competitiveness. Multilevel Governance as a differentiator & Soft Power The transition to carbon-neutral destinations requires multilevel governance: aligning local community commitments with national policies, multilateral frameworks, and global investors. This is the foundation of the Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations, launched by Green Initiative in collaboration with UNEP, UN Tourism, UNCTAD, UNFCCC, and Brazilian partners. More than a technical tool, the guide is a political instrument: by strengthening collective commitments, it enhances the reputation of destinations and opens access to climate finance. Bonito, Brazil (MS) became the world’s first ecotourism destination to achieve carbon-neutral certification. Machu Picchu, Peru has also reached this milestone and will reaffirm it in November during the Climate Talks Machu Picchu 2025. More than a ceremony, the event will serve as a platform to discuss governance, sustainable logistics, and international reputation, showing how tourism can lead in decarbonization. The reputation challenge in Carbon markets A recent Nasdaq study stressed the urgency of scaling and ensuring liquidity in carbon markets. For tourism, this means the viability of decarbonization models depends not only on emission reductions but also on credible compensation mechanisms. The reputation of carbon credits will be the key dividing line between projects that deliver real impact and those at risk of greenwashing. This is why Green Initiative ensures certified, traceable, and internationally recognized credits, aligning tourism destinations with robust governance practices and investor expectations. November in Machu Picchu: a global milestone From November 4–6, 2025, Machu Picchu will host the 3rd Carbon Neutral Certification Ceremony, alongside the launch of Peru’s first Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor, connecting Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Choquequirao. This moment comes at the right time: while operational challenges highlight the need to enhance visitor experience, the event demonstrates how to move forward with structured responses — combining decarbonization, reliable logistics, and transparent governance. The World Heritage and Emblemátic Sites Coalition – Climate Action in Tourism will be more than a climate commitment: it will be an invitation to continuous improvement in destination management, balancing preservation, access, and reputation. Held just days before COP30 in Belém, Brazil, the event will reinforce that cultural and natural heritage sites can lead the global climate agenda, translating soft power into cooperation and regenerative prosperity. According to UNESCO, climate change is already threatening many of the planet’s most iconic cultural and natural heritage sites. One in six World Heritage properties faces direct risks from climate impacts, while a third of World Heritage cities are located in coastal zones exposed to sea-level rise and extreme weather. By 2050, one third of the glaciers in these sites may disappear, and nearly all coral reefs within World Heritage areas are projected to experience major bleaching events. These alarming figures underscore the urgency of integrating climate governance and sustainable tourism into preservation strategies, ensuring that destinations like Machu Picchu not only safeguard their heritage but also lead global adaptation and mitigation efforts. Three reputation lessons for tourism destinations By integrating governance, reputation, and climate action, Green Initiative positions itself as a leader in a pioneering movement: turning destinations into ambassadors of the transition toward a climate-positive planet. In November, Machu Picchu will consolidate this model — and in Belém, during COP30, tourism can assert itself as a powerful platform for influence, trust, and sustainable competitiveness. This article was written by Karla de Melo from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Cabo Blanco Advances in Circularity and Decarbonization of Tourism in Peru

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On October 1, 2025, thanks to the Turismo Circular Peru project led by Canatur with the financing support of AECID – Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo and the European Union, a workshop took place in El Alto, bringing together authorities, partner organizations, and local community representatives. The gathering marked the beginning of a historic process to position Cabo Blanco as an international reference for climate action and sustainable tourism through circularity. Building Circular Tourism in Cabo Blanco The workshop was led by the District Municipality of El Alto, in collaboration with CANATUR, Inkaterra, Olas Perú, and Turismo Circular Peru. Together, they explored how circular economy principles and decarbonization strategies can transform Cabo Blanco into a sustainable surf tourism hub. Participants emphasized the importance of reducing emissions, adopting circular business models, and creating local value chains that benefit the community. The event also demonstrated how the Circular Tourism Peru project strengthens local capacities, ensuring that sustainability is not only a vision but also a concrete, measurable practice. Insights and Contributions Key interventions during the workshop included: Through participatory dynamics, attendees worked on practical solutions for reducing waste, optimizing resources, and strengthening Cabo Blanco’s positioning within the International Surf Cities Network. Next Steps This workshop is the first in a cycle of activities outlined in the project agenda, which will include: These steps aim to consolidate Cabo Blanco as a national and international benchmark for sustainable, circular, and regenerative tourism. A Shared Commitment The Cabo Blanco Circular Tourism Project is made possible by the leadership of the District Municipality of El Alto and the commitment of partners including AECID, the European Union, CANATUR, Inkaterra, Olas Perú, and Turismo Circular Peru.While Green Initiative contributes with technical assistance, the driving force behind this transformation is the collective effort of partners and the local community, working hand in hand to build a more resilient, inclusive, and circular model of tourism in northern Peru. This article was written by Virna Chavez from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Machu Picchu’s Carbon-Neutral Pathway: Transparent MRV for Climate and Tourism

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Machu Picchu, Peru’s iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site, became the world’s first carbon-neutral certified tourism destination. This case study examines how the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with Inkaterra and under the technical coordination of Green Initiative, implemented a transparent, science-based system to measure, capture, reduce, and avoid greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Supported by local authorities and private sector partners, the initiative has achieved an independently verified 18.77% reduction in emissions since its initial certification in 2021. Background and Challenges Machu Picchu – a UNESCO heritage site – is the most famous archaeological site in South America and a major international tourism destination. It faces significant environmental risks due to unsustainable tourism practices, climate change, inadequate infrastructure, and policy gaps. Its Andean cloud forest ecosystem – home to rare species such as the Andean spectacled bear and orchids – is threatened by habitat loss, erosion, and shifting climate patterns. Additionally, fossil fuel use, unmanaged waste, and deforestation contribute to emissions. Maintaining its carbon-neutral status requires transparent measurement, nature-based solutions, improved infrastructure, and long-term environmental stewardship. Governance and Strategy The success of Machu Picchu’s decarbonization strategy lies in a robust multi-stakeholder governance model. Led by the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, the initiative included Inkaterra, CANATUR, The National Authority for Forest Conservation (Sernanp), International Promotion Agency (PROMPERÚ), AJE Group, TetraPak and international bodies such as UN Tourism, UNFCCC and UNESCO. Green Initiative coordinated the certification process.The climate strategy follows a three-tiered approach: Destination-level emissions accounting and planning; Business-level sustainability integration; Tourist-level engagement in carbon offsetting and restoration. This model, featured by Green Initiative at Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations, available at the One Planet Network, positions tourism as a regenerative force for both climate and biodiversity. https://www.oneplanetnetwork.org/knowledge-centre/resources/climate-action-guide-tourism-businesses-and-destinations Climate Actions, Results, and Innovation Since 2019, Machu Picchu has developed a comprehensive decarbonization strategy, achieving an 18.77% reduction in its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions — from 8,761.89 tCO₂eq in 2019 to 7,117.55 tCO₂eq in 2022. This transformation has been made possible through the implementation of innovative solutions and concrete actions, articulated under a regenerative tourism model. The main mitigation measures include: Ecological restoration and reforestation with native species have been carried out across more than five hectares of the district, with a total of 6,596 trees planted. This intervention captured 5,055.17 tCO₂eq, divided between ecological zones (156 tCO₂eq) and historic-cultural zones linked to tourism (4,899.17 tCO₂eq). Circular solid waste management in Machu Picchu includes a pyrolysis plant that transforms organic waste into biochar and a biodiesel plant that reuses cooking oil. The district also has a PET compactor, glass crushers for construction reuse, and recycling bins distributed throughout the area. These actions enable waste valorization, reduce emissions, and promote good practices among residents and visitors.Sustainable transport initiatives include the use of electric vehicles for waste collection, reducing an additional 40.80 tCO₂eq. Emission measurement and management (Scopes 1, 2, and 3) are conducted using scientifically verifiable methodologies, with a focus on Scope 1 emissions, which account for 82.08% of the total, primarily from fossil fuel use in tourist trains, responsible for 63.49% of all emissions.Residual emissions were offset through the purchase of 2,155 carbon credits from the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project in Madre de Dios, implemented by BAM. This project protects 600,000 hectares of forest and benefits over 800 families. These actions are complemented by awareness efforts targeting tourists and operators, the promotion of renewable energy, and the encouragement of sustainable tourism practices, positioning Machu Picchu as a pioneering low-carbon tourism model, recognized by the United Nations and recertified for climate performance in 2024. Impacts and Recognition Through public-private partnerships, emission reductions were complemented by strengthened governance, circular economy systems, and green infrastructure. Machu Picchu was presented at COP16 as a flagship for regenerative tourism, generating over $5 million in spontaneous media coverage and reaching more than 100 countries. It was awarded South America’s Leading Tourist Attraction 2024 and highlighted at the UN Biodiversity Conference.The initiative demonstrates double materiality – reducing climate risk while generating value for visitors, communities, and investors. As highlighted by the One Planet Network (2024), it also aligns with global frameworks like the Glasgow Declaration and Climate Neutral Now. The project seeks to attract climate finance and scale the model to other sites. Conclusion Machu Picchu shows that even fragile heritage sites can reconcile tourism with environmental protection. Its 18.77% verified emissions reduction, forest restoration, and innovations in waste and mobility position it as a global climate leader. Already inspiring similar actions in Cristo Redentor and the Taj Mahal, the initiative presents a replicable model for regenerative tourism.For policymakers, businesses, and communities, the case of Machu Picchu offers more than inspiration – it offers a call to action: to shift from extractive tourism to restorative, climate-responsible travel. This article was prepared by Erika Rumiche, Virna Chavez, Musye Lusen and Ella Baehringer from the Green Initiative team. Related Reading

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Inkaterra: 50 Years of Pioneering Sustainable Tourism and Global Climate Action

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Few organizations have done as much to redefine the future of tourism as Inkaterra, a true pioneer in sustainability, Peru ecotourism, and biodiversity conservation across Latin America. This year, as Inkaterra celebrates its 50th anniversary, the Green Initiative team is honored to recognize and celebrate our partner’s extraordinary journey — one that has transformed not only the way we experience travel, but also the way we connect with nature and contribute to a more climate positive and nature positive future. Joe Koechlin: A Visionary Behind Inkaterra’s 50 Years At the heart of Inkaterra’s 50-year journey is Joe Koechlin, its founder and driving force. Since establishing Inkaterra in 1975, Koechlin has redefined what tourism can mean for both travelers and the planet. His conviction was clear from the start: hospitality must be inseparable from conservation, scientific research, and cultural preservation. Guided by this vision, Koechlin transformed Inkaterra into one of the world’s most respected models of sustainable hotels and regenerative tourism. Under his leadership: Koechlin’s work has also had profound international resonance. His voice has been instrumental in showing how the private sector can align with global climate goals while delivering unforgettable travel experiences. With Inkaterra soon reaching its 50th anniversary in 2025, his leadership continues to inspire new generations of hoteliers, conservationists, and travelers committed to a climate and nature positive future. Inkaterra: A Legacy of Conservation and Innovation Since its founding in 1975, Inkaterra has been at the forefront of ecotourism and environmental preservation. Through scientific research, reforestation, and community engagement, the organization has created a model where hospitality, ecotourism, and conservation walk hand in hand. Over the decades, their projects have become international milestones, showing the world that protecting biodiversity and generating social value are not only possible, but essential. The August edition of Inkaterra’s newsletter highlights this remarkable legacy in the article “Inkaterra 50th Anniversary Milestones”, celebrating half a century of achievements in protecting Peru’s natural and cultural heritage. From pioneering sustainable tourism in the Amazon to creating conservation projects in Cusco and Cabo Blanco, Inkaterra continues to inspire destinations worldwide. A Strategic Alliance for a Climate Positive Future Our collaboration with Inkaterra is built on a shared vision: that the tourism industry can be a driver of climate action and ecosystem regeneration. Together, we have celebrated achievements that resonated across the globe: Forest Friends at the Economy of Francesco We are deeply grateful to Inkaterra for highlighting our project Forest Friends in their newsletter article “INKATERRA AND GREEN INITIATIVE: GLOBAL RECOGNITION FOR ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION”. Forest Friends was recently selected to be showcased at the Economy of Francesco Extraordinary Ideas Global Event 2025, a gathering inspired by Pope Francis that brings together leaders, entrepreneurs, and changemakers to build a new economy rooted in social justice, environmental sustainability, and the common good. This recognition is not just about our work — it is a testament to a shared commitment with Inkaterra: proving that tourism can be a powerful tool for climate and nature positive transformation. Facilitate your businesses journey towards value-driven climate and nature positive impacts with Forest Friends. Through Forest Friends, individuals, companies, and institutions can calculate and offset their carbon footprint by planting native trees, protecting biodiversity, and generating social benefits in regions of high ecological importance such as the Osa Peninsula (Costa Rica), Madre de Dios (Peru), and beyond. Looking Ahead: A Shared Path Toward 2050 As Inkaterra steps into its next 50 years, we celebrate their pioneering role in uniting science, tourism, and conservation. Together, we are building replicable models for sustainable tourism that inspire global action and directly support the goals of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. On behalf of the Green Initiative and our global Forest Friends community, we congratulate Inkaterra on this historic milestone. May the next decades bring even greater achievements in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and regenerative tourism — for Peru, Latin America, and the world. This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative team

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Machu Picchu Achieves Significant Reduction in Carbon Emissions Since 2021 Certification

Machu Picchu’s Journey to Carbon Neutrality: Acelerating public and private decarbonization investments

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Machu Picchu, Peru – Leading Climate Action in Tourism Amidst the lush Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu—one of the world’s most iconic cultural and natural landmarks—is redefining what it means to be a sustainable travel destination. With over 1.5 million visitors each year, the challenge was immense—but the will to act was even greater. In a recent interview for the Observatorio de Descarbonización y Economía Circular of the Cámara Nacional de Turismo (CANATUR), Elvis La Torre, Mayor of the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, shared the region’s ambitious climate goals, achievements to date, and critical lessons for the global tourism sector. A Bold Start: Why Machu Picchu Chose Decarbonization The decarbonization project officially began in 2021, led by the District Municipality of Machu Picchu, in collaboration with Inkaterra Asociación and Green Initiative. The decision was made in response to the urgent need to reduce the environmental impact of mass tourism and to shape a more resilient, sustainable development model following the COVID-19 crisis. Using 2019 as the baseline year, Machu Picchu began the Carbon Neutral Certification process and soon became the first UNESCO World Heritage Site to earn this recognition. In 2022, the destination became a signatory of the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, further reinforcing its leadership in climate-smart tourism. “This certification, led by Green Initiative, gave us the opportunity to position Machu Picchu as a global leader in climate-intelligent tourism,” said Mayor La Torre in the CANATUR interview. Tangible Climate Results: From Waste to Regeneration To date, the outcomes have been remarkable: These milestones were achieved through robust collaboration among public and private stakeholders. Notably, Inkaterra, Grupo AJE, WorldXchange and Tetra Pak played key roles in implementing circular solutions. Luz del Sur provided technical assistance, while CANATUR offered strategic support, reinforcing strong climate governance. Additionally, Machu Picchu’s carbon footprint has been fully offset with 2,155 carbon credits from the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project by Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), which protects over 600,000 hectares of megadiverse forests and supports more than 800 Amazon Brazil nut harvesting families in Madre de Dios, Peru. What’s Next: Scaling Impact and Inclusion Despite significant progress, major challenges remain. Chief among them is the need to expand both public and private financing to scale up the most impactful decarbonization initiatives—such as energy efficiency in tourism services and large-scale ecosystem restoration. Equally important is the continuous strengthening of existing programs, particularly those involving waste management through circular economy principles and the transition to clean energy. Most critically, there is a growing need to increase the active participation of local communities and businesses. Their involvement will be essential to ensure that this regenerative and carbon-neutral tourism model becomes permanent and self-sustaining. “The active participation of all stakeholders will be key to consolidating a regenerative and carbon-neutral tourism model that stands the test of time,” affirmed Mayor La Torre. A Model for the World Machu Picchu’s decarbonization journey is more than a local success story—it is a global call to action. As destinations worldwide face the escalating impacts of climate change, Machu Picchu proves that protecting heritage, supporting local livelihoods, and leading in climate action can go hand in hand. By embracing bold decisions, inclusive governance, and science-based climate solutions, Machu Picchu is charting a path toward a climate and nature-positive future—one that others can follow. 📌 Learn More & Get Involved Is your destination or organization ready to take the next step toward climate and nature-positive leadership? Discover how our certification and advisory services can help you generate measurable impact. 📩 Contact our team This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative team Related Reading

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Green Initiative Participates in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025 with Scalable Climate and Nature-Based Solutions

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Green Initiative is pleased to announce its participation in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025, a distinguished platform recognizing impactful contributions to sustainable finance, environmental leadership, and innovation in climate action. Our participation highlights two flagship initiatives that embody our mission to advance scalable, science-based solutions for a climate- and nature-positive future: These programs are examples of how measurable climate action and biodiversity protection can be effectively integrated into public policy, private sector innovation, and community engagement. Machu Picchu: A Global Benchmark in Net Zero Tourism Since 2019, under the technical guidance of Green Initiative, Machu Picchu has implemented a comprehensive decarbonization strategy that has resulted in an 18.77% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, positioning it as the first UNESCO Designated Site to be certified carbon neutral. The strategy includes: This project has catalyzed peer learning and policy alignment throughout Peru’s Sacred Valley and globally, with structured collaborations now underway between Machu Picchu and sites such as Angkor Wat, Taj Mahal, and Cristo Redentor. 🡒 Learn more: Machu Picchu Net Zero Strategy and Climate Talks Forest Friends: Advancing Nature-Positive Action through Verified Ecosystem Restoration Forest Friends is Green Initiative’s market-based nature restoration program, developed to enable companies and individuals to make measurable contributions to biodiversity recovery and carbon sequestration. The program has already supported the planting of over 13,000 native trees across more than 200 hectares in priority conservation areas such as the Amazon, Tropical Andes, and Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula. Key components include: Forest Friends is aligned with the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and follows the UN’s Ten Principles for Ecological Restoration (2021–2030), providing a replicable model for corporate engagement in nature-positive development. 🡒 Explore the program: https://forestfriends.eco Building Global Momentum for Climate and Nature Leadership By participating in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025, Green Initiative is proud to join a community of forward-thinking organizations committed to reshaping how the global economy responds to the climate and biodiversity crises. While we are not nominated for an award, our participation underscores the urgency of sharing replicable models that combine policy innovation, scientific integrity, and measurable outcomes. Through initiatives like Machu Picchu and Forest Friends, we aim to demonstrate that climate and nature-positive transitions are more than possible: they are essential for long-term resilience, equity, and competitiveness. We remain committed to supporting governments, companies, and civil society in implementing integrated solutions that respond to the challenges of our time with clarity, transparency, and impact. 🡒 Learn more about our work: https://greeninitiative.eco This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano from the Green Initiative Team. Related Articles

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