Ogulitsa Zakudya Zaku Latin America Akuda Nkhawa Zakukhudzidwa kwa Njira Yosinthira Carbon Border ya EU pa Ulimi ndi Malonda Azakudya
Bungwe la European Union la Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) lakhala likukambidwa kwambiri posachedwapa, makamaka kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene omwe amatumiza ku EU. CBAM ikufuna kupewa kutulutsa mpweya pofuna kuti ogulitsa kunja alipire mtengo wa kaboni wofanana ndi womwe umalipiridwa ndi opanga EU, ndikupanga malo ochitira malonda. Komabe, ogulitsa kunja aku Latin America akuda nkhawa kuti izi zitha kuwayika pachiwopsezo.
Malinga ndi lipoti la Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), CBAM ikhoza kukhudza kwambiri malonda aulimi ndi zakudya ku Latin America ndi Caribbean. Zitha kukulitsa mtengo wopangira kwa ogulitsa kunja ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zawo zisakhale zopikisana pamsika wa EU, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kutsika kwa zogulitsa kunja ndi ndalama kwa alimi aku Latin America ndi opanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, maiko aku Latin America akuda nkhawanso ndi zotsatira za chilengedwe za CBAM. Lipoti la Bungwe la World Bank Group lokhudza bungwe la CBAM linanena kuti maiko ena aku Latin America ali m’gulu la anthu amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo akukumana ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Zochita Zochepetsa Nyengo Omwe Akupanga Chakudya aku Latin America Angatenge Kuti Achepetse Kukhudzika kwa CBAM ya EU.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa CBAM ndikuthana ndi kufunikira kwachangu kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, opanga zakudya ku Latin America atha kuchita zingapo zochepetsera nyengo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukhazikitsa njira zaulimi wokhazikika: Machitidwe monga kasinthasintha wa mbeu, kulima nkhalango, ndi kasungidwe kamunda zingathandize kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, kuonjezera kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya wa carbon munthaka, ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la nthaka.
- Kuyika ndalama mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa: Magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo angathandize kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon popanga chakudya m'malo mwa mafuta opangira mafuta.
- Kuchepetsa kutaya zakudya: Makampani opanga zakudya ndiwo amathandizira kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kuchepetsa kuwononga zakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa utsiwu.
- Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a chain chain: Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Pochita izi zochepetsera nyengo, opanga zakudya ku Latin America atha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa machitidwe awo opanga, ndikukonzekera zomwe zingachitike ndi CBAM. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa ndalama, kukulitsa luso, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kulimba kwa njira zopangira chakudya pakusintha kwanyengo.
Green Initiative Amapereka Chitsimikizo cha Zanyengo ndi Upangiri Waupangiri Kuti Athandize Opanga Zakudya zaku Latin America Kuyenda pa CBAM ndikuchepetsa Mapazi Awo a Carbon
Green Initiative imapereka ziphaso zanyengo ndi upangiri wanyengo kuti zithandizire opanga zakudya zaku Latin America kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo komanso kutsatira mfundo zomwe zingachitike mtsogolo monga CBAM. Ntchito zawo zingathandize kuzindikira madera omwe mpweya ukhoza kuchepetsedwa, kupanga njira zogwiritsira ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito zaulimi, ndi kukhazikitsa njira zothetsera mphamvu zowonjezereka. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zawo zowunikira ma chain chain zimathandizira kuzindikira mipata yopititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni.
Pogwira ntchito ndi Green Initiative, Opanga zakudya zaku Latin America atha kulandira chitsogozo cha akatswiri kuti azitha kuyang'ana zovuta za mfundo zanyengo ndi miyezo yokhazikika, ndikudziyika okha kuti apambane pa msika womwe ukusintha mofulumira.
