ASCART, Conservation Association of Amazon Chestnut Producers, Kuteteza Mahekitala 39,765 a Nkhalango Zosiyanasiyana ku Peru's Tambopata National Reserve.
ASCART, "Association of Amazon Chestnut Producers at the Tambopata National Reserve (TNR) - Peru" ili ndi mamembala oposa 12, omwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira ndi kusamalira mahekitala 39,765 a nkhalango zotentha. TNR kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko la Peru ndi dera lachilengedwe lodabwitsa lomwe lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 10,000 ya zomera, mitundu 600 ya mbalame, ndi mitundu 200 ya nyama zoyamwitsa. Imathandiza kwambiri kuteteza nkhalango ya Amazon ndi kusunga nyengo yapadziko lonse. Malo osungiramo malowa ndi ofunikanso pachikhalidwe, chifukwa ndi kwawo kwa anthu amtundu wamba omwe akhala akugwirizana ndi nkhalangoyi kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Amazon Rainforest Tsopano Ikutulutsa CO2 Yambiri kuposa Imayamwa, Kafukufuku Waposachedwa Akuti - Kuchita Mwachangu Kufunika Kuthana ndi Kusintha kwa Nyengo ndi Kuwonongeka Kwamitengo
Komabe, nkhalango ya Amazon ikuyang’anizana ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu za kusintha kwa nyengo, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, ndi zitsenderezo zina za chilengedwe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon tsopano imatulutsa mpweya wochuluka kuposa momwe imayamwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango komanso kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango (Gatti et al., 2021). Izi ndizochitika zomwe zikugogomezera kufunika kochitapo kanthu mwachangu kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwanyengo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha nkhalango zamvula.
Kupanga Mtedza ku Amazon: Chomwe Chomwe chimatsogolera pakuwongolera nkhalango ndi moyo wabwino m'derali, koma ndizovuta za Kukhazikika ndi Kudalira kwa Pollinator.
Kupanga ma chestnuts a Amazon ndikofunika kwambiri m'derali chifukwa kumapereka mwayi wopeza ndalama komanso ntchito kwa anthu am'deralo, komanso kumathandiza kulimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera nkhalango. Komabe, kukolola mgoza wa Amazon ndi njira yovuta komanso yogwira ntchito, ndipo imafuna kuyang'anira mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa mafakitale ndi chilengedwe chozungulira. Kuwonjezera apo, mtengo wa mgoza wa Amazon umadalira gulu linalake la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kutayika malo okhala ndi zovuta zina za chilengedwe.
Kwa ASCART, kupanga ma chestnut a Amazon ku Madre de Dios kumaphatikizapo njira zopezera zinthu zovuta, ndi ochita masewera osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yokolola, kukonza, ndi kugulitsa mtedza. Ma chestnuts amakololedwa kuchokera kuthengo mokhazikika ndi anthu ammudzi ndi alimi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amayanjana ndi ASCART. Kenako mtedzawu amaupititsa kumalo opangirako zinthu, kumene amakaudula, kuwasandutsa, n’kuikidwa m’matumba kuti atumizidwe kunja.
ASCART's Complex Supply Chain for Sustainable Amazon Chestnut Production: Kuchokera Kukolola ndi Madera Achilengedwe Kutumiza Kumayiko Ena
ASCART yadzipereka kwambiri kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikulimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika mumsika wa Amazon chestnut. Kuyesetsa kwa ASCART pankhani yosalowerera ndale, komwe kudayamba mu 2020, kudawapezera ndalama zopikisana "ProCompite" kuchokera ku boma la Tambopata lamtengo wa $45,000. Inen 2021, ASCART idayambitsa zochitika zanyengo ngati gawo lofunikira pazamalonda ake, mothandizidwa ndiukadaulo Green Initiative. Monga gawo la ndondomekoyi, zotsatira zabwino za nyengo za zoyesayesa zotetezera za ASCART zinayesedwa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ziwonekere kuti machitidwe abwino a ASCART anali kuthandizira kugwidwa kwa carbon matani 29 a CO2 pachaka.
ASCART Imatsogolere Paulimi Wanyengo-Smart: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Biodiesel ndi Njira Zotsitsimutsa Kuti Muchepetse Unyolo Wake Wamtengo Wapatali ndikuthandizira Zolinga Zanyengo Zapadziko Lonse.
Njira zaulimi wanzeru zanyengo zomwe ASCART imagwiritsa ntchito imapangitsa bungweli kukhala chitsanzo cha momwe ulimi wanzeru wanyengo ungathandizire pankhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi kuwononga chuma. Kudzipereka kwanyengo kwa ASCART kwawafikitsa pakupanga ma biofuels, kuchokera ku zotsalira za zipolopolo za chestnuts, ndi chitukuko cha zina. machitidwe osinthika omwe akuchotsa mpweya wake wamtengo wapatali wa CO2. Kupyolera mu Pledge ya Climate yomwe idasainidwa mu 2022, ASCART tsopano yadzipereka ku ndondomeko ya decarbonization, ndi zolinga zomveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa mgwirizanowu kukhala wothandizira mosasinthasintha wa SDGs cholinga 13 ndi masomphenya a njira ya Paris Climate Agreement.
Makhalidwe Osasunthika a ASCART ndi Kudzipereka Osalowerera Ndale - Chitsanzo Kwa Mabungwe Kuti Asunge Amazon ndi Kupanga Tsogolo Lokhazikika
Kudzipereka kwa ASCART ku decarbonization ndi machitidwe okhazikika ndi chitsanzo choti mabungwe ena atsatire. Polimbikitsa kasamalidwe kokhazikika ka nkhalango, kuthandizira madera akumidzi, ndi kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwanyengo, ASCART ikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za TNR ndikuwonetsetsa kuti msika wa Amazon chestnut ukugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi khama lawo losalowerera ndale komanso kuwononga mpweya, ASCART ikuthandizira kumanga tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika la Amazon.
Nkhaniyi inakonzedwa ndi Marc Tristant,ku The Green Initiative Gulu.
