Sau da yawa ana ganin tsaunuka a matsayin kyawawan shimfidar wurare, tsaunuka suna da mahimmanci amma basu da kima a ma'aunin muhallin duniyar mu. Yayin da muke tunawa da ranar tsaunin duniya, Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma (FAO) da Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) sun kaddamar da wani gagarumin biki. Rahoton. Wannan wallafe-wallafen na haɗin gwiwar ya tsaya a matsayin fitila, yana ba da haske a kan yanayin da aka yi watsi da shi na yanayin yanayin tsaunuka da kuma maido da su.
The Rahoton wata taska ce ta ka'idoji, labarun nasara, da shawarwari don farfado da waɗannan muhimman halittu masu rai. Tare da zurfafa zurfafa cikin darussan da aka samo daga ayyuka masu daraja a faɗin Uganda, Rwanda, Serbia, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, da Andes, ya nanata mahimmancin tsaunuka—gidaje na kusan mutane biliyan ɗaya da kuma hanyar rayuwa ga wasu da yawa waɗanda suka dogara da su don abinci da albarkatun ruwa.
Duk da muhimmancin da suke da shi, a tarihi an yi watsi da tsaunuka a cikin ayyukan gyarawa. Duk da haka, wannan Rahoton ya zama shaida ga ci gaba da bunƙasa nasarar #GenerationRestoration wajen farfado da waɗannan mahalli. Yana nuna al'amuran da ƙoƙarin sadaukarwa ya sami lada, numfashin rai cikin waɗannan shimfidar wurare da aka manta da su akai-akai.
A cikin tsakiyar Lambayeque, wanda ke zaune a cikin Chaparri Ecological Reserve, ana kan aiwatar da muhimmin aiki: maido da yanayin halittu ta hanyar dashen bishiya. Wannan yanki yana da mahimmanci na musamman yayin da yake ɗauke da busasshiyar yanayin dazuzzukan Andes na Peruvian da ba a bayyana ba.
Ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwarmu ya mai da hankali kan dashen itatuwa, wani muhimmin mataki na sake farfado da kiyaye waɗannan halittu masu matuƙar amfani. Gidan ajiyar muhalli na Chaparri ya tsaya a matsayin fitila don kiyayewa, da nufin rayar da kare nau'in halittu na musamman da ake samu a cikin busassun dazuzzukan Andes na Peruvian.
Ta hanyar dasa bishiyoyi a cikin wannan matattarar halittu, muna nufin ba kawai don dawo da yanayin yanayin ba har ma don ƙarfafa juriyar wannan yanayin, tabbatar da dorewar sa ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Kowace bishiyar da aka dasa a cikin wannan yanki da ba a ba da shi ba yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga maidowa da adana busassun gandun daji masu daraja na Andes na Peruvian.
The Rahoton ya fayyace yadda za a iya amfani da ka'idoji goma na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Maido da muhallin halittu yadda ya kamata ga wadannan filaye na musamman ta hanyar yin nazari kan ayyukan maido da yanayin halittu daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, tana murna da nasarorin shirye-shiryen da aka zaɓa ko aka zaɓa a matsayin Tutocin Maido da Duniya na Shekaru Goma na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Waɗannan labarun nasara ba wai kawai suna ƙarfafawa ba ne har ma suna aiki a matsayin ginshiƙan jagora don yunƙurin nan gaba na maido da dutse.
Kamar yadda ranar tsaunin duniya ta wannan shekara ta kasance kan taken “Maido da Tsarin Muhalli na Dutse,"wannan bazawa yana ɗaukar mahimmancin mahimmanci. Yana nuna nasarorin da aka samu, yana bayyana ƙalubalen, yana gabatar da kararraki masu jan hankali, kuma yana ba da shawarwari masu dacewa don aiwatar da ƙa'idodin shekaru goma na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don Maido da yanayin muhallin tsaunuka.
Sakatariyar Haɗin gwiwar Mountain a FAO da UNEP ne suka haɓaka wannan Rahoton yana wakiltar yunƙurin haɗin gwiwar haɗa ƙware da fahimta daga wurare daban-daban. Cikakken bincike da shawarwarin da ake iya aiwatarwa suna da mahimmanci ga yunƙurin da ake ci gaba da maido da ma'auni mai ƙayyadaddun yanayin yanayin tsaunuka.
Haka kuma, wannan littafin ya zo a lokacin da ya dace, wanda ya yi daidai da bikin Shekaru Biyar na Ayyukan Ci gaban Yankin Dutsen 2023-2027. Yana aiki a matsayin taswirar hanya, yana jagorantar yanayin ayyuka da manufofin da suka dace don ci gaba mai dorewa na waɗannan yankuna masu mahimmanci.
A zahiri, wannan Rahoton yana aiki a matsayin kira na taro don sanin mahimmancin tsaunuka, da murnar ci gaban da aka samu wajen maido da su, da kuma ba da himma ga ayyukan duniya don kiyayewa da kuma ciyar da waɗannan muhimman halittu masu rai.
Haɗin kai zuwa ɗaba'ar yayi alƙawarin ilimi mai yawa, yana ba da haske game da ƙalubalen, nasara, da kuma kyakkyawar hanyar gaba don maido da yanayin yanayin tsaunuka. Ta yi kira ga duk masu ruwa da tsaki, tun daga masu tsara manufofi zuwa masu sha'awar muhalli, da su fara tafiya zuwa makoma mai ɗorewa inda tsaunuka ke bunƙasa, samar da tsararraki masu zuwa.
Yayin da muke tunawa da ranar tsaunuka ta duniya, bari mu saurari wannan kira, mu yi farin ciki da ci gaban da aka samu, kuma mu mai da kanmu don kiyayewa da dawo da waɗannan abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta masu ban mamaki.
Zazzage rahoton nan.
Source: Shekaru Goma na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan Maido da Tsarin Muhalli - Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma Green initiative Forest Friends.
