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Carbon Credits in 2025: A Turning Point for Climate Action?

The global carbon market is reaching a critical juncture. As climate action accelerates, governments, businesses, and financial institutions are increasingly integrating carbon credits into their sustainability strategies. However, challenges such as transparency, credibility, and market fragmentation persist. Could 2025 be the year that carbon credits transition from a supplementary tool to a mainstream climate action mechanism? Why Carbon Markets Matter for Climate Action Carbon credits play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enabling companies to offset their carbon footprint through verified climate and nature positive initiatives. As regulatory frameworks evolve and demand for high-integrity carbon credits rises, businesses face growing pressure to make credible sustainability commitments. Wendy Chen, in her article for Climate & Capital Media, explores the key drivers shaping the carbon market, including policy incentives, technological advancements, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Inspired by her insights, we examine whether 2025 could be the defining moment for carbon markets. Will Policy Incentives Make 2025 a Game-Changer? Governments are increasingly shaping carbon markets with stronger policies, aiming to ensure the credibility and accessibility of carbon credits. The integration of voluntary and compliance markets is a critical factor in determining whether 2025 will be a breakthrough year. Technological Innovations Strengthening Carbon Markets With the rise of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and data centers, the tech sector’s carbon footprint has grown significantly. Leading corporations are responding by integrating carbon credits into their sustainability roadmaps, helping shape the future of carbon markets. SMEs and the Growing Role of Carbon Credits Historically, large corporations dominated carbon markets, but SMEs are now becoming key players in both the demand and supply of carbon credits. New Standards Enhancing Carbon Market Integrity As carbon markets scale, new standards are emerging to ensure accountability. Organizations like the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) and the Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi) are raising the bar for carbon credit verification, helping build trust and drive market growth. The Expanding Role of Nature-Based Solutions Nature-based solutions such as reforestation, blue carbon projects, and regenerative agriculture are crucial for achieving climate and nature positive outcomes. These approaches help absorb CO₂ while preserving biodiversity and supporting local communities. Increasing investment in these projects will be vital in ensuring the integrity and impact of carbon credits. Are Carbon Removal Technologies the Future? Beyond traditional carbon offsets, businesses are investing in direct air capture (DAC), biochar, and enhanced weathering to permanently remove carbon from the atmosphere. These emerging technologies are gaining traction as companies seek long-term, high-impact solutions for carbon neutrality. Beyond Offsetting: Corporate Climate Strategies for 2025 While carbon offsetting remains an essential tool, many corporations are shifting towards insetting, integrating emission reduction measures directly within their supply chains. Companies like Nestlé and Unilever are investing in regenerative agriculture to cut emissions at the source, marking a broader transition toward holistic sustainability strategies. Financial Institutions and the Growth of Carbon as an Asset Class Banks, asset managers, and institutional investors are increasingly incorporating carbon credits into green bonds, carbon ETFs, and structured carbon finance mechanisms. As carbon markets mature, financial backing will be essential for scaling high-quality, impact-driven climate projects. Challenges and Opportunities in 2025 While the carbon credit market is expanding, hurdles such as additionality concerns, double counting, and verification inconsistencies still exist. Addressing these challenges will be crucial to ensuring carbon markets deliver real climate action and economic benefits. If 2025 is to be the turning point for carbon credits, stakeholders must work collaboratively to improve transparency, accessibility, and governance. With strong regulatory frameworks, technological innovation, and financial backing, carbon markets could become a cornerstone of global decarbonization efforts. At Green Initiative, we believe in advancing high-integrity carbon markets and guiding businesses on their path to net-zero emissions. As demand for climate and nature positive solutions grows, we support organizations in leveraging carbon finance opportunities for tangible environmental impact. This article was inspired by Wendy Chen’s insights in Climate & Capital Media. Her analysis provides valuable perspectives on the evolving carbon market landscape. Read her article here.

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Financing the Green Future: Principles for Tracking Climate Mitigation Investments

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As most of the world intensifies efforts to combat climate change, the role of climate finance has become increasingly vital. The Paris Agreement has set an ambitious goal: to keep global temperature rise well below 2°C, with a strong commitment to limiting it to 1.5°C. Achieving this target requires a fundamental transformation of the global economy, shifting investments away from high-emission industries and toward nature-positive solutions, such as renewable energy, sustainable transport, and green infrastructure. However, ensuring that financial flows genuinely align with climate goals requires a transparent, standardized framework for tracking and reporting climate mitigation investments. The Common Principles for Climate Mitigation Finance Tracking, developed by multilateral development banks (MDBs) and the International Development Finance Club (IDFC), serve this purpose by establishing clear eligibility criteria for climate-positive investments while excluding those that undermine long-term decarbonization efforts. This article explores the key principles of climate mitigation finance tracking, the sectors benefiting from green investments, and the future of financial strategies aimed at accelerating climate action. The Role of Climate Mitigation Finance Climate mitigation finance is a crucial tool for supporting the transition to a net-zero economy. It ensures capital is directed toward investments that: 1. Reduce or Avoid Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a core pillar of climate mitigation finance, as it directly addresses the root cause of global warming. By shifting investments toward clean energy, low-emission transport, and energy-efficient infrastructure, we can significantly cut carbon emissions while driving economic growth and innovation. Key strategies include transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, electrifying transportation systems, and enhancing energy efficiency in buildings and industries. These measures not only reduce dependence on high-carbon energy but also create a foundation for a sustainable, net-zero future. 2. Enhance Carbon Sequestration While reducing emissions is crucial, it is equally important to remove existing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere to mitigate climate change effectively. Carbon sequestration plays a key role in this effort by capturing and storing CO₂ through natural and technological solutions. Investments in reforestation and afforestation restore forests that act as natural carbon sinks, while regenerative agriculture enhances soil health, increasing its capacity to store carbon. Additionally, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies provide an industrial-scale solution by trapping CO₂ from power plants and factories before it enters the atmosphere. These approaches work together to offset emissions and contribute to a climate-positive economy. 3. Transition High-Emission Industries Heavy industries such as steel, cement, and chemicals are among the largest contributors to global carbon emissions. Decarbonizing these sectors is essential for achieving a net-zero economy, but doing so requires targeted investments in innovative, low-carbon technologies. One of the most promising solutions is green hydrogen, which serves as a clean alternative to fossil fuels in industrial processes. Additionally, circular economy initiatives—such as waste reduction, recycling, and material reuse—help lower emissions by minimizing resource consumption. The adoption of sustainable construction materials, such as carbon-negative cement and recycled steel, further reduces the environmental impact of the building sector. Without a robust system for tracking climate-positive investments, financial flows could be misallocated to projects that offer only short-term emission reductions while reinforcing long-term fossil fuel dependency. The Common Principles ensure that financial institutions prioritize truly sustainable climate investments. Key Principles for Climate Mitigation Finance Tracking The Common Principles categorize climate mitigation finance into three distinct groups, ensuring investments are aligned with the Paris Agreement and contribute to a nature-positive global economy. 1. Negative- or Very-Low-Emission Activities To achieve a net-zero future, investments must prioritize projects that produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions while actively contributing to deep decarbonization. These activities are fully aligned with global climate targets and represent the most effective pathways toward long-term sustainability. Key areas of investment include renewable energy, such as solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal, which replace fossil fuels and provide clean, sustainable electricity. Additionally, carbon sequestration projects—including reforestation, soil carbon restoration, and blue carbon initiatives (e.g., mangrove and seagrass restoration)—help remove CO₂ from the atmosphere. Further advancements in low-carbon industrial production are also essential. Technologies such as green hydrogen, carbon-negative cement, and bioplastics provide viable alternatives to traditional, high-emission materials, reducing the environmental impact of key industries. These projects form the foundation of a climate-positive economy and ensure that financial investments drive real, lasting change toward a sustainable world. These projects are fully aligned with net-zero targets and drive deep decarbonization. Examples include: 2. Transitional Activities While the ultimate goal is a fully decarbonized economy, some industries and systems require an intermediate phase to reduce emissions before achieving full sustainability. Transitional activities play a crucial role in this process by improving the efficiency of existing infrastructure while minimizing reliance on fossil fuels. However, these projects must be carefully managed to avoid long-term carbon lock-in and ensure they serve as stepping stones toward net-zero solutions. Key transitional strategies include industrial energy efficiency upgrades, which can reduce emissions by 30–50% through advanced technologies such as waste heat recovery, automation, and energy-efficient manufacturing processes. In the transport sector, hybrid vehicle adoption provides an interim solution, lowering emissions while paving the way for full electrification and hydrogen-powered mobility. Additionally, retrofitting buildings with energy-efficient solutions, such as heat pumps, green roofs, and smart grid integration, helps reduce energy consumption and carbon footprints. By ensuring that transitional activities remain aligned with long-term decarbonization goals, financial investments can maximize climate benefits while accelerating the global shift toward sustainable energy, transport, and industry. These projects reduce emissions in existing systems but still involve some reliance on fossil fuels. They must not create long-term carbon lock-in. Examples include: 3. Enabling Activities Achieving a net-zero economy requires not only direct emissions reductions but also a strong support system that enables the widespread adoption of climate-positive technologies and practices. Enabling activities play a crucial role in facilitating this transition by providing the financial, regulatory, and technological infrastructure needed to scale up green investments. Key enabling strategies include green bonds and sustainability-linked finance mechanisms, which provide dedicated funding for climate mitigation projects. These financial instruments

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Positive Impact Investment: The New Frontier of Investments for Climate Action and the Role of Verification Organizations

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In recent years, impact investments have gained prominence as a powerful tool to finance initiatives that generate tangible social and environmental benefits. Within this context, impact investments have emerged as innovative financial instruments, offering a unique opportunity to channel resources toward combating climate change and promoting sustainable and social solutions. What Are Impact Investments? Impact investments are a type of debt instrument with a key distinction: the payments are tied to achieving specific social, climate or environmental impact targets. In other words, the repayment is directly linked to the borrower’s ability to meet measurable objectives, such as reducing carbon emissions or restoring ecosystems. This structure is relevant to climate finance because it allows investors to ensure that their capital makes a significant contribution to mitigating climate risks while also generating a financial return. This innovative structure offers a win-win scenario: Transforming Climate Financing: A Paradigm Shift in Resource Allocation The importance of these investment instruments goes beyond being mere financial tools. They represent a paradigm shift in how resources are allocated to mitigate environmental impacts. By effectively channeling capital to companies and projects committed to addressing climate change, these investments drive transformation within the private sector and align financial interests with global sustainability goals. Traditional financing models often lack accountability when it comes to environmental impact. Impact investments flip the script by directly linking financial performance to climate outcomes. This approach channels resources into projects that actively address climate risks while fostering long-term economic resilience. But achieving these lofty goals requires more than just good intentions. For these investments to work, robust systems for monitoring, evaluating, and verifying outcomes are essential. The Role of Independent Verification For impact investments to be effective and truly deliver the desired outcomes, independent evaluation and ongoing verification of results are crucial. This is where organizations like Green Initiative play a vital role. As a specialized third-party entity, Green Initiative provides advisory, certification, and monitoring services for financial institutions—such as funds and banks—that offer financial instruments linked to positive climate and environmental impacts. This is where third-party organizations like Green Initiative step in. As a trusted verifier, Green Initiative ensures that the impacts promised by borrowers are not only measurable but also delivered transparently and effectively. Here’s how: How Green Initiative Ensures Impact Leveraging its expertise, Green Initiative ensures that climate and environmental impacts are measured and monitored accurately and transparently, guaranteeing that resources allocated to these projects are utilized effectively. This advisory role, often referred to as third-party verification, extends beyond merely tracking results. It also helps ensure that borrowers meet the climate mitigation goals agreed upon in their contracts with funders, such as reducing CO2 emissions or enhancing biodiversity. Strengthening Credibility and Transparency One of the standout features of impact investments is their ability to foster transparency and accountability in climate financing. By linking financial success to environmental performance, these instruments ensure that resources are used where they matter most. For example, a company borrowing funds to transition to renewable energy can have its loan terms adjusted based on measurable reductions in carbon emissions. This accountability incentivizes borrowers to achieve their goals while giving investors confidence that their capital is making a tangible difference. By acting as an independent advisor, Green Initiative also strengthens the credibility and transparency of the process. This supervisory role builds trust among all stakeholders—investors, financial institutions, entrepreneurs, and society at large. Through rigorous and impartial audits, Green Initiative validates the impact metrics reported by borrowers, ensuring that funds are appropriately used to achieve the desired outcomes. Beyond Verification: Driving Accountability In this context, Green Initiative’s work goes beyond simply validating results. It also assists financial institutions in monitoring compliance with the impact objectives of the instrument. This can include adjustments to instrument conditions, such as modifying interest rates based on the borrower’s performance. This flexibility ensures that impact investments remain aligned with environmental objectives and promote ongoing accountability among borrowers, incentivizing them to achieve the agreed-upon goals. Positive impact investments are more than just a financial innovation—they’re a strategic approach to driving global sustainability. Here’s why they matter: Unlocking the Potential of Positive Impact Investments Positive impact investments not only offer a way to finance climate mitigation projects but also contribute to building a more sustainable and transparent economy. These investments represent a groundbreaking shift in how we finance climate action. But their success hinges on rigorous monitoring, accountability, and collaboration between stakeholders. However, to unlock their full potential, rigorous monitoring and validation of impacts must be conducted by trustworthy entities like Green Initiative. In doing so, these instruments can ensure that financial resources are effectively directed toward combating climate change, paving the way for a more sustainable future for everyone. At the heart of this ecosystem is Green Initiative, a leader in providing the oversight and expertise that positive impact investments demand. From validating outcomes to guiding borrowers and investors through the intricacies of sustainability metrics, Green Initiative ensures that these financial tools live up to their potential. Our work goes beyond audits and certifications—it helps create a culture of accountability in climate financing, paving the way for a transparent, sustainable future. Now is the time to embrace this innovative approach to climate action. Together, we can drive meaningful change and create a better future for generations to come. Written by Tatiana Otaviano, from the Green Initiative Team.

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Understanding IFRS S Insights from Kwantland's Las NIIFs (con S al Final)

Understanding IFRS S: Insights from Karen Wantland – “Las NIIFs (con S al Final)”

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This article draws directly from the insightful post “Las NIIFs (con S al Final),” authored by the expert Karen Wantland at Kwantland. Her analysis offers a comprehensive overview of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and their evolution into the new IFRS S standards, which focus on sustainability-related disclosures. Below, we summarize and expand on their key points to highlight the importance of these standards for businesses worldwide. About Karen Wantland Karen Wantland is a writer, strategist, innovator, and advisor on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) matters. With over two decades of experience, she has collaborated with companies and organizations to advance sustainability and social innovation. Karen is also a seasoned columnist, sharing her expertise through various media outlets, making her a respected thought leader in the ESG field. Her contribution in the original article provides valuable clarity and actionable insights into the evolving landscape of ESG reporting, particularly the IFRS S standards. What Are IFRS and IFRS S Standards? As Karen Wantland´s article explains, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have provided a unified accounting framework for over two decades, ensuring transparency and comparability in financial statements across jurisdictions. The standards, developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), are mandatory in some countries and optional in others. In response to the growing demand for sustainability-related reporting, the IFRS Foundation established the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) in 2021. This board focuses on developing standards that guide companies in disclosing the financial implications of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues. These are known as IFRS S standards, with the “S” emphasizing sustainability. Key Features of IFRS S Standards The IFRS S standards aim to enhance the quality of sustainability reporting by focusing on financial materiality, a concept drawn from the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). Karen Wantland’s article highlights two key IFRS S standards: According to Karen Wantland, IFRS S standards are gradually being adopted globally, with countries like Mexico and Costa Rica already requiring compliance by 2026. Why IFRS S Standards Matter Karen Wantland’s analysis underscores the critical role of IFRS S standards in bridging the financial and sustainability reporting gap. By adopting these standards, companies can: Karen Wantland’s Recommendations for Compliance The original article provides valuable recommendations for businesses preparing to comply with IFRS S standards. Here are the key steps they suggest: Final Thoughts Introducing IFRS S standards marks a significant step forward in sustainability reporting. By following Karen Wantland´s guidance provided in her articlle “Las NIIFs (con S al Final)”, businesses can ensure compliance, enhance transparency, and seize new opportunities in a world increasingly focused on sustainability. At Green Initiative, we applaud Karen Wantland for her comprehensive breakdown of these critical standards. For further insights, visit the original Las NIIFs (con “S” al Final) article. Related Articles:

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Green Initiative Showcases Machu Picchu as a Model for Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism at COP16

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During the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP16), Green Initiative presented the case of Machu Picchu as a model for a Carbon Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination. COP16 concluded in Cali after 12 days of intense discussions. Known as “The People’s COP,” the summit was divided into a blue zone for official negotiations and a green zone focusing on civil society participation. According to the Colombian government, the green zone attracted nearly a million visitors, with around 40,000 attending various academic activities. In the blue zone, where negotiations took place, parallel events were also organized in the pavilions of different countries and entities. Among these was the Peru Pavilion, which hosted a series of prominent events, including one titled “Machu Picchu: Carbon-Neutral and Regenerative Tourism Destination.” This session showcased the climate and nature-positive initiatives underway in Machu Picchu, aimed at reducing carbon emissions and restoring ecosystems as part of its tourism management. The panel featured representatives from organizations such as the National Service of State-Protected Natural Areas (SERNANP), AJE Group, Tetra Pak, and Latam Airlines. Panelists emphasized the importance of public-private sector collaboration for the success of projects like Machu Picchu. They recognized the leadership of Green Initiative as a key advisor in the region’s transition to decarbonization and regenerative tourism. COP16 was a platform for dialogue and reflection and marked significant milestones in its final plenary session. Among the most notable were creating a subsidiary body for Article 8J to support Indigenous peoples and local communities, the acknowledgment of Afro-descendant peoples as biodiversity guardians, and the Cali Fund, a global mechanism for the equitable distribution of benefits derived from genetic information. Additionally, collaboration between the Biodiversity and Climate Change agendas was promoted, in preparation for COP29 on Climate Change in Azerbaijan and the upcoming COP30 in Brazil. Colombia also took the opportunity to launch the world’s first biodiversity bonds during COP16, an initiative aimed at involving the private sector in biological diversity preservation. Banco Davivienda, with an investment of up to 50 million dollars from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), will channel these resources into projects with positive biodiversity impacts. Similarly, BBVA Colombia issued another bond, subscribed to by IDB Invest and IFC in two tranches to finance projects with positive biodiversity impacts. Written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative team. Related articles:

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Green Initiative and Swiss Impact Fund Alphamundi Join Forces to Drive Climate Mitigation Finance

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As the world faces escalating climate challenges, the need for innovative financial solutions to support climate mitigation has never been more urgent. In response, Green Initiative and AlphaMundi Group are proud to announce a strategic partnership to accelerate climate certification for select portfolio companies of the Social Alpha Fund. This collaboration represents a critical step toward promoting sustainability and providing these companies with competitive advantages tied to their climate change mitigation efforts. Green Initiative’s Strategy to Expand Climate Finance Access Despite increasing global attention, a significant gap remains between the availability of climate finance and the needs of the private sector. Major financial institutions like the World Bank, IADB, AFD, KFW, and national development banks allocate substantial funds, but these resources often fall short of reaching the businesses that need them most. Barriers such as complex application processes, stringent compliance requirements, and a lack of standardized data impede private sector engagement in climate finance. Green Initiative seeks to overcome these challenges through a comprehensive, structured approach that simplifies access to climate finance. Its four-step strategy focuses on enhancing sustainability rating tools, conducting in-depth portfolio assessments, guiding companies through certification processes, and maintaining continuous impact monitoring. By refining these processes, Green Initiative aims to create more efficient pathways for climate finance allocation on a global scale. AlphaMundi Group: Scaling Climate- and Gender-Responsible Enterprises through Impact Investing AlphaMundi Group, a Geneva-based asset manager, is committed to impact investing with a focus on financing businesses that generate measurable social and environmental impact. AlphaMundi aligns its investments with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and supports enterprises dedicated to sustainability, advancing the growth of the green economy. The Social Alpha Fund, managed by AlphaMundi, invests in enterprises across Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America that drive positive social impact in sectors such as financial inclusion, education, health, and renewable energy. By incorporating carbon certification and net-zero roadmaps into its investment framework, the fund reinforces its commitment to sustainability. This ensures that portfolio companies not only achieve economic success but also contribute meaningfully to climate resilience and a healthier planet. “This collaboration with Green Initiative is AlphaMundi Group’s first attempt to deliver specialised technical assistance related to climate change mitigation through decarbonisation roadmaps and carbon footprint certification. We look forward to seeing the results of GI advisory pilots with select portfolio companies in 2025 to inform a more sistematic approach across our global SME portfolio from 2026 onwards.” Tim Radjy – Chairman, AlphaMundi Group Ltd. Tim Radjy is the Founder and a Managing Partner at AlphaMundi Group (AMG) in Switzerland since 2008, a board member of AlphaMundi Foundation (AMF) since 2017, the Chair of the SocialAlpha Investment Fund (SAIF) in Luxembourg that he created in 2009, the Chair of the AlphaJiri Investment Fund (AJIF) investment committee in Mauritius since fund inception in 2019. Building a Sustainable Future Together As we strive for a more sustainable future, partnerships like this between Green Initiative and AlphaMundi will play a pivotal role in directing financial resources toward impactful climate solutions. By supporting high-impact businesses and fostering decarbonization efforts, these collaborations will accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy and enable us to confront the global climate crisis. Together, we can drive significant progress and create a more sustainable and resilient world. “The challenge of securing finance for companies that deliver net-positive benefits for climate, nature, and society is immense and requires collective action to accelerate progress toward a low-carbon economy. Green Initiative’s partnership with AlphaMundi and AlphaMundi Foundation aims to overcome these barriers by mobilizing impact investment funds, driving innovation, and scaling climate mitigation finance in Latin America and Africa.” Giovanni Ginnatta – Head of Climate Mitigation Finance at Green Initiative Contact us to learn more about our certification services, and receive expert climate and nature positive advice for your business organization in becoming Climate Positive, Carbon Neutral or Carbon Measured certified.

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Celebrating World Tourism Day with a Global Milestone: Green Initiative Wins as World’s Leading Sustainable Organisation

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On this World Tourism Day, Green Initiative is honored to share a significant achievement: winning as the World’s Leading Sustainable Organisation at the 2024 World Sustainable Travel & Hospitality Awards! This recognition underscores our commitment to a greener, more sustainable tourism industry that regenerates rather than depletes. We extend our deepest gratitude to everyone who voted for us and supported our mission to lead the way in sustainable tourism, climate, and nature positive business. This achievement is as much yours as it is ours!” A Legacy of Impactful Tourism Green Initiative has always believed that tourism can be a driving force for good. We’ve pioneered sustainable tourism practices that balance business competitiveness with ecological preservation through our work with partners like Inkaterra Hotels, WorldXchange, and CEPA (Customized Educational Programs Abroad). What It Means to Be the World’s Leading Sustainable Organisation Winning this prestigious award is more than a recognition—it’s a reminder of our responsibility. From reducing the carbon footprints of our certified businesses to pioneering regenerative tourism models, we’ve made great strides in proving that tourism can benefit both people and the planet. Our Ongoing Commitment As we celebrate this milestone, we reaffirm our dedication to continuing our work with partners and clients worldwide to reduce emissions, restore ecosystems, and create sustainable livelihoods for local communities. As we mark World Tourism Day and celebrate this momentous win, we invite you to be part of this journey. Let’s work together to make travel sustainable, responsible, and regenerative—so that future generations can continue to explore the world while preserving its natural beauty. Designated Sites are Integrating Climate Action UNESCO-designated sites like Bonito and Machu Picchu are leading the way in integrating climate action into tourism through innovative practices such as carbon measurement, ecosystem restoration, and waste management solutions. By adopting climate-smart approaches, these destinations are not only reducing emissions but also enhancing community resilience and attracting eco-conscious travelers. Green Initiative’s collaboration with these iconic sites showcases how tourism can actively contribute to global climate goals and serve as a model for sustainable tourism worldwide. Explore our full article to learn how UNESCO Sites Are Pioneering Climate Action in Sustainable Tourism, and leading by example here. We highly recommend downloading Green Initiative’s Climate Action Guide for Tourism Destinations. This essential resource offers practical tools for reducing emissions, improving resource efficiency, and aligning with global climate goals. By following the guide, destinations can enhance resilience, attract eco-conscious travelers, and lead in sustainable tourism. It’s a must-have for those committed to making a positive impact. Contact us to learn more about our projects, certifications, and how we’re working with companies globally to shape a sustainable tourism industry.

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What Are Green Bonds and Why Are Prices So Low?

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In recent years, green bonds have become a powerful financial instrument, playing a key role in addressing the global challenge of climate change and funding sustainability projects. These bonds support environmentally beneficial initiatives such as renewable energy, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable infrastructure, offering both financial returns and a tangible positive impact on the environment. Despite the promise they hold, green bond prices have been lower than expected due to several market factors. However, the future of green bonds is incredibly bright, with a growing alignment between investor demand and sustainability objectives. Understanding Green Bonds Green bonds operate like traditional bonds but serve a higher purpose—financing projects dedicated to environmental sustainability. Governments, corporations, and institutions issue these bonds to fund projects such as renewable energy development, energy efficiency improvements, and biodiversity conservation initiatives. Green bonds provide an innovative solution to global environmental issues, allowing investors to support the transition to a low-carbon economy while securing returns. Moreover, the market for green bonds is expanding rapidly. With governments and corporations pledging to meet net-zero emissions targets, the demand for green financing climate and nature positive instruments is expected to continue accelerating. Green bonds are thus well-positioned to become a mainstream financial tool for a sustainable future. Why Are Green Bond Prices So Low? Several factors explain why green bond prices have been lower recently: Increasing Supply of Green Bonds As the issuance of green bonds has surged globally, supply now outpaces demand in certain markets. However, this increase in supply is a positive sign that sustainability-focused financing is becoming mainstream. As more investors adopt ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) strategies, demand for green bonds is expected to catch up, potentially driving prices higher in the future. Rising Interest Rates Like all fixed-income instruments, green bonds are affected by interest rates. In a rising rate environment, newly issued bonds offer higher yields, making older green bonds less attractive. However, this is a temporary challenge. As central banks stabilize interest rates, green bonds—especially those tied to long-term climate and nature positive environmental projects—will regain their appeal. Perceived Risk of Green Projects While some green bonds finance projects in emerging sectors or developing regions, where risks may be perceived as higher, this is also an opportunity. Investors who understand the long-term potential of green technologies and climate and nature positive sustainability initiatives recognize that these bonds support transformative projects that can generate both environmental and economic returns. Greenium and Market Maturity The concept of greenium, or the premium investors have historically paid for green bonds, is evolving. As the green bond market matures and expands, greenium has diminished, making these bonds more accessible. This signals a healthy market transition, where green bonds no longer command higher prices but instead offer competitive returns, aligning with the expectations of mainstream investors. Greenium and ESG Investment Strategies Green bonds are increasingly attractive to investors seeking to align their portfolios with ESG goals. The diminishing greenium, while lowering bond premiums, actually enhances the accessibility of green bonds, offering competitive returns without sacrificing sustainability. As the market for green finance grows, companies with high ESG commitments, particularly climate and nature positive, are likely to attract more capital, driving even more innovation and positive environmental impact. For investors with a long-term view, green bonds provide a unique opportunity to support projects with positive externalities while maintaining attractive returns. This alignment of financial and environmental performance makes green bonds a compelling part of any sustainable investment strategy. A Quote on Brazil’s Green Bond Market Green bonds have emerged as an essential tool for financing sustainable projects, significantly contributing to the transition to a low-carbon economy. In Brazil, the green bond market is still in its growth phase but already shows enormous potential. Since the first issuance in 2015, the country has accumulated around USD 11.2 billion in issuances. The growth of this market in Brazil is driven by the increasing demand for sustainable investments, both from institutional investors and individuals concerned about the environmental impact of their investments. Additionally, the greenium, which is the price premium that investors are willing to pay for green bonds, is directly related to the supply and, more importantly, the demand for these bonds. This phenomenon is reinforced by the commitments made by large asset managers and financial institutions to direct resources towards projects that promote sustainability. With the growing awareness of climate change and the need for concrete actions, the green bond market in Brazil has significant room for growth. The expectation is that, with favorable public policies and the continuous engagement of the private sector, we will see a substantial increase in green bond issuances in the coming years, contributing to a more sustainable and resilient future. Quotes Marcos Lima, ESG Finance and Investment Banking – Lecturer at FEBRABAN and Coordinator of Sustainable & Climate Finance at BV Bank. A Bright Future for Green Bonds Looking ahead, the future of green bonds is incredibly promising. Several factors will fuel their growth: Increasing Regulatory Support Governments are implementing policies to promote sustainable finance, including green bonds. The European Union’s Green Bond Standard is setting the stage for stronger frameworks that ensure the transparency and integrity of green bonds. These regulations will encourage more issuers to enter the market and provide investors with confidence in the impact of their investments. Climate Commitments and Global Demand With global climate commitments like the Paris Agreement pushing governments and corporations to reduce carbon emissions, the demand for green finance will only grow. Green bonds are at the forefront of financing this transition, offering an efficient way to raise capital for large-scale environmental projects. Investor Appetite for Sustainable Assets As more investors integrate sustainability into their strategies, green bonds will continue to be a key part of the solution. The narrowing greenium makes these bonds more attractive to a broad range of investors, enabling green bonds to move from a niche product to a mainstream asset class. This growing demand, coupled with an increase in green bond issuance, is expected

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Mobilizing Financial Resources for Biodiversity Conservation: Challenges and Imperatives

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Biodiversity and ecosystem health are the foundation for sustainable development, playing a pivotal role in securing our common future. Recognizing the importance of financing conservation efforts, Agenda 2030 established Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15.a to mobilize substantial financial resources to preserve and sustain biodiversity and ecosystems. However, the journey toward achieving this target has complexities and challenges. A significant one is the mobilization and alignment of financing – not only sourcing funds, but also ensuring that they are properly directed towards initiatives that protect and enhance biodiversity. SDG 15.a provides the financial underpinning for the broader aspiration of protecting life on earth embodied in SDG 15. Despite some progress, a significant funding gap remains for biodiversity conservation. Estimated global biodiversity finance currently stands between $78–91 billion annually, falling significantly short of the projected need of $700 billion USD per year identified in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Moreover, funding for biodiversity conservation competes with subsidies and support directed at activities that harm ecosystems, including industrial agriculture, energy, forestry, and mining. Despite the gradual increase in international public funding for biodiversity, there are disparities between countries. While bilateral official development assistance (ODA) has risen sharply, domestic funding in several countries has stagnated or declined, exacerbating the global funding gap. This underlines the urgent need for a strategic reassessment and recalibration of financial priorities by governments and underscores the need to increase the use and ambition of biodiversity-relevant economic instruments to effectively achieve conservation goals. A critical gap in Target 15.a is the absence of specific quantitative goals, unlike the target of $100 billion USD agreed upon at the 2009 climate change negotiations. This absence creates ambiguity, leading to concerns about the potential double counting of resources allocated to other objectives and tensions arising from differing interpretations of financial mobilization efforts. These challenges demand resolution as the global community begins to work on achieving the 2030 goals and targets of the Kunming-Montreal GBF. Addressing the shortfall in financial commitments, fostering coherence in funding strategies, and delineating a universally accepted quantitative target for resource mobilization are imperative steps. Addressing the gap in SDG 15.a, Target 19 of the GBF aims for the mobilization of $200 billion annually for biodiversity from all sources, including $30 billion through international finance. Collaborative efforts among countries, multilateral institutions, private actors and civil society will be needed to bridge the gap between aspirations and reality. Creating innovative financing mechanisms, providing incentives for sustainable practices, and redirecting subsidies away from harmful activities and towards financial incentives for practices that benefit biodiversity will encourage more sustainable behavior. In conclusion, while the commitment to mobilize financial resources for biodiversity conservation and sustainability is clear, realizing this ambition requires collective and concerted action. It requires a paradigm shift in financial priorities, a recalibration of resource allocation strategies, and a shared commitment, including from the private sector, to safeguard our planet’s biodiversity for present and future generations. Navigating Financial Pathways for Biodiversity Preservation Securing the right funding is of paramount importance in the quest to protect our planet’s biodiversity. Our advisory services specialize in navigating these complexities and bridging the gap between aspiration and reality. By leveraging collective efforts and innovative mechanisms, we work toward aligning financial priorities and directing resources to achieve sustainability. Contact us to embark on this critical journey together, paving the way to achieving the SDGs and fostering a healthier, more vibrant planet for present and future generations. Written by Frédéric Perron-Welch, Head of Climate and Nature Policy from the Green Initiative Team. Image credits: Inkaterra Hotels Related articles

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Inter-American Development Bank Launches BID CLIMATE Program with Nine Partner Nations

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In a groundbreaking move towards combating climate change, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) unveiled its pioneering initiative, the BID CLIMATE pilot program. This innovative financial endeavor aims to incentivize and support nations in their pursuit of environmental and climate-related goals. Announced on December 2, 2023, in Dubai, the IDB highlighted the participation of the first nine eligible projects as a significant milestone in the fight against climate challenges. The BID CLIMATE program marks a transformative approach in financial assistance, providing borrowers with a remarkable benefit: a 5% grant of the IDB loan principal. This strategic move aligns with the overarching goal of mobilizing resources for climate and nature-centric investments on a larger scale. Initially allocating a substantial $1 billion in loans, the program will kickstart ten pilot projects aimed at catalyzing sustainable initiatives. The President of the IDB, Ilan Goldfajn, expressed immense satisfaction with the enthusiastic response received at the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP28. “The demand has exceeded our expectations, demonstrating a collective commitment to address climate and nature-related challenges. Our teams are actively collaborating with regional partners to initiate these transformative pilot projects,” Goldfajn remarked. To access this pivotal benefit, participating nations must meet three Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) specially designed to facilitate their engagement with green and thematic debt markets. These KPIs center around establishing ambitious environmental objectives, devising suitable policies and expenditures, and ensuring effective measurement and reporting mechanisms for their progress. The nine pioneering countries partaking in the BID CLIMATE program—Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Suriname, and Uruguay—herald a collective commitment to proactively combat climate change and preserve nature’s integrity. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Caribbean stand prominently at COP28, contributing a multifaceted approach to tackle global climate challenges. The IDB’s Americas Pavilion serves as a pivotal platform, hosting over 30 events featuring global leaders and experts. These events span a wide spectrum, encompassing discussions on cutting-edge financial instruments, sustainable resource management, just economic transitions, and initiatives for preserving the Amazon rainforest. Journalists covering COP28 have open access to the pavilion’s events, facilitating comprehensive coverage of these critical discussions and initiatives. The IDB, established in 1959, remains committed to enhancing lives across Latin America and the Caribbean. Beyond financial assistance, the IDB spearheads research endeavors, offers policy recommendations, extends technical support, and provides training to both public and private entities throughout the region. Its unwavering dedication underscores a collective effort towards sustainable development. As the BID CLIMATE program takes flight, supported by nations committed to combating climate change, it marks a significant stride towards a more sustainable and resilient future for generations to come. For more information about the BID CLIMATE program contact Anspach,Raphael Philippe M. (raphaela@iadb.org) or Borges De Padua Goulart Janaina (janainag@iadb.org). You can also contact one of BID local offices. Source: BID

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