Green Initiative

a. hartrodt Peru Leads Climate Action in an Era of Unprecedented Global Regulation

a. hartrodt Peru Leads Climate Action in an Era of Unprecedented Global Regulation

The global logistics industry is currently undergoing a significant transformation due to evolving climate regulations worldwide. As the challenges to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius become more urgent, industries are increasingly incorporating climate mitigation goals into their core business models. This makes climate change a crucial factor for long-term business competitiveness. In this context, a. hartrodt, an international leader in the Peruvian logistics sector with extensive global operations, has proactively positioned itself ahead of these regulatory changes. They’ve integrated climate mitigation commitments into their operations, beginning with measuring the carbon emission of their corporate offices. This initial step represents only the beginning of a more ambitious journey towards low carbon logistics. To achieve a significant impact, the company should pursue a more comprehensive analysis of its emissions, encompassing both direct and indirect ones throughout its entire value chain. By doing so, a. hartrodt will be able to innovate and offer its clients climate-intelligent logistics services that not only help them meet their own climate goals but also position them at the forefront of climate action. It’s crucial for the logistics sector to understand that their services shouldn’t add to their clients’ carbon footprint; on the contrary, the companies that lead the market in the coming years will be those that manage to be part of the solution, not the climate problem, by offering low or zero carbon emission services. This strategic achievement not only demonstrates exceptional leadership in responsible logistics but also creates substantial competitive advantages in a rapidly evolving regulatory landscape. The Regulatory Evolution Transforming Global Logistics Climate regulation is fundamentally reshaping the logistics sector worldwide. The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) now requires carbon documentation for EU-bound cargo, while California’s Advanced Clean Fleets Rule mandates zero-emission trucks, and Singapore’s new carbon efficiency requirements affect port operations. These regulations create immediate compliance challenges — companies face significant penalties for non-compliance, while also restricting market access for unprepared logistics services providers. For a. hartrodt, with its extensive international operations, these regulatory changes present both a challenge and a significant opportunity. Companies that take the lead, like a. hartrodt, by progressively integrating climate mitigation management into their business model with clear decarbonization targets and transparent reporting, are well-positioned to capture substantial competitive advantages. These include significant cost savings through enhanced operational efficiency, priority access to regulated markets, and the ability to command premium pricing for verified low carbon services that offer higher rates than conventional logistics. Beyond mere compliance, a. hartrodt’s proactive approach allows them to secure crucial first-mover advantages. This means avoiding the rush and higher costs associated with last-minute compliance, gaining access to a growing segment of climate-focused clients, and building valuable operational expertise that will become increasingly essential as global regulations continue to tighten. Strategic Positioning Through Climate Action Green Initiative technical assistance strategically positions a. hartrodt Peru within the evolving business landscape. This commitment not only helps the company develop new technical capabilities and foster innovative logistics services, but it also creates a more consistent value proposition that resonates with export-oriented industries and countries like Peru. This proactive approach ensures regulatory readiness by anticipating emerging regulations, including EU cross-border emission requirements, and offers credible validation of its climate commitments, building stakeholder trust and facilitating growth in regulated markets. Furthermore, this initiative drives significant market differentiation, creating a clear competitive advantage in an increasingly environmentally conscious market and enhancing its appeal to clients navigating their own requirements. It also expands market access, opening new business opportunities, such as handling EU-bound cargo and forming alliances with companies that require verified environmental credentials in their supply chains. Finally, this strategic foresight enables proactive cost management for carbon-related expenses, thus avoiding reactive compliance costs that arise when regulations become mandatory. a. hartrodt’s Roadmap: Leadership and Resilience in Climate Logistics The experience gained so far sets the stage for a. hartrodt Peru to continue and deepen its climate journey, advancing to a higher level of action and commitment. With these initial achievements, the company is solidly positioned to develop comprehensive climate strategies that will not only maintain its competitive edge in a constantly evolving global regulatory environment, but also solidify its role as a key player in the sector. This proactive commitment and the pursuit of transparency and sustained progress are key for a. hartrodt Peru to remain consistently ahead of regulatory requirements, including both future Peruvian climate policies and expanding international trade regulations. a. hartrodt’s anticipatory stance not only enables it to capitalize on emerging opportunities but also builds lasting resilience against future regulatory challenges. Ready to lead your logistics operations into a climate-positive future?Contact us today to learn how Green Initiative can support your company in developing science-based strategies, achieving compliance, and unlocking competitive advantages through climate action.📩 Reach out here This article was written by Musye Lucen from the Green Initiative Team. Related articles

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Climate and Competitiveness Can SMEs Navigate the EUDR and Maintain Their Agro-Export Leadership

Climate and Competitiveness: Can SMEs Navigate the EUDR and Maintain Their Agro-Export Leadership?

The New Era of Climate-Driven Trade The global trade landscape is undergoing a fundamental transformation where climate considerations are no longer optional—they have become essential competitive factors. Since December 30, 2024, large and medium-sized companies exporting agro-industrial products to the European Union have faced a new reality: compliance with the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which prohibits the entry of products linked to deforestation. Starting in June 2025, this requirement extends to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), marking a pivotal moment where the climate agenda materializes as a concrete element of industrial competitiveness rather than merely an environmental consideration. Understanding the EUDR: A Global Response to Forest Loss The EUDR emerges from a critical global context that demands urgent action. According to the FAO, more than 420 million hectares of forests were lost worldwide between 1990 and 2020—an area larger than the entire European Union. Agricultural expansion has been the primary driver of this deforestation, with profound impacts on biodiversity, rural livelihoods, and climate stability. As one of the world’s largest consumers of agricultural and forest products, the EU has taken responsibility for limiting its external ecological footprint through this pioneering regulation, which forms a central pillar of the European Green Deal’s commitment to climate neutrality by 2050. The EUDR applies to seven critical commodities and their derivatives: palm oil, cocoa, coffee, soy, timber, beef, and rubber. This encompasses everything from chocolate and leather to furniture and paper products. To access EU markets, companies must demonstrate compliance with three fundamental requirements: Deforestation-Free Production: Products cannot originate from land deforested after December 31, 2020, with specific protections against forest degradation for timber products. Legal Compliance and Geographic Traceability: Companies must verify that production complies with all relevant laws in the country of origin, including land tenure, labor rights, and environmental regulations. Crucially, they must provide precise geographic coordinates of production sites. Comprehensive Due Diligence: Organizations must implement robust systems to assess and mitigate risks throughout their supply chains, with documentation requirements maintained for at least five years. The Latin American Challenge and Implementation Reality For Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the stakes are substantial. In 2022, the region exported over $157 billion to the EU, with approximately $53 billion from the agribusiness sector. More than 60% of these agro-exports—at least $32 billion—fall under EUDR regulation, meaning the majority of the region’s agricultural trade with Europe must now meet these new standards. The challenge varies significantly by product and country. Coffee exports from Colombia, Brazil, Honduras, and Peru generated $7 billion in sales, spanning from green beans to gourmet products. Cocoa from Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and the Dominican Republic reached $2.6 billion in beans, butter, paste, and finished products. Brazil and Mexico led timber exports with $4 billion in boards, furniture, paper, and cardboard products. Following a 12-month delay granted in late 2024, the EUDR now applies from December 30, 2025, for large companies, and June 30, 2026, for micro and small enterprises. This adjustment provides crucial additional time for preparation, but the window for action is narrowing rapidly. Despite this extension, significant implementation challenges remain on the EU side, including the absence of a unified digital system for due diligence declarations and delayed country risk classifications. The EU must also better recognize existing certifications and platforms in producing countries to avoid duplicating bureaucratic processes and increasing transaction costs. Strategic Response: From Compliance to Competitive Advantage For companies to maintain their competitive position, immediate action across multiple fronts is essential. Supply chain mapping must identify all products within EUDR scope and trace them back to their geographic origins, including precise coordinates of production sites. Legal verification ensures comprehensive compliance with local laws governing land tenure, environmental management, and labor standards in all source countries. Technology integration through georeferenced traceability systems provides the detailed documentation required for due diligence processes, while systematic risk assessment approaches evaluate and mitigate deforestation and illegality risks across the entire supply chain. Strategic partnerships with technical organizations, certification bodies, and technology providers help build robust compliance systems. While certifications such as FSC, Rainforest Alliance, and UTZ can support compliance efforts, they do not replace the mandatory due diligence system required by the EUDR. Companies must build comprehensive systems that may incorporate these certifications as supporting evidence. Smart companies recognize that EUDR compliance represents more than regulatory obligation—it’s a pathway to sustainable competitive advantage. This transformation was inevitable, driven not only by the EU’s commitments under the 2015 Paris Agreement to combat climate change, but also by growing consumer demands for responsible sourcing. Regardless of the regulatory angle, deforestation-free production has long been a pending task for global supply chains. As global markets increasingly value environmental and social responsibility, early movers who invest in robust systems will differentiate themselves from competitors while accessing premium market segments. This transformation also supports broader development goals, including the formalization of agricultural systems, improved traceability infrastructure, and enhanced environmental stewardship that benefits local communities and ecosystems. Success requires coordinated action beyond individual company efforts. Governments in producing countries must strengthen legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms while the EU must ensure fair, practical implementation that recognizes regional realities and existing capabilities. The most promising outcomes will emerge from partnerships between producing countries and the EU that build on existing strengths rather than imposing entirely new systems, creating compliance pathways that are both rigorous and achievable. An Opportunity to Accelerate Sustainable Transformation While the EUDR presents a significant challenge, it also offers an opportunity to accelerate the formalization, sustainability, and traceability of production systems. Those who prepare in advance will not only avoid commercial risks, but will also gain a competitive edge in a market that increasingly values environmental and social responsibility. At Green Initiative, we support our partners and clients in aligning with EUDR requirements through our technological and analytical tools. For instance, our geospatial analysis enables the verification of deforestation-free status by providing historical land-use evidence, helping demonstrate that no forest loss has occurred after the December 2020 cut-off date. Additionally, by

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Green Initiative Participates in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025 with Scalable Climate and Nature-Based Solutions

Green Initiative Participates in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025 with Scalable Climate and Nature-Based Solutions

Green Initiative is pleased to announce its participation in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025, a distinguished platform recognizing impactful contributions to sustainable finance, environmental leadership, and innovation in climate action. Our participation highlights two flagship initiatives that embody our mission to advance scalable, science-based solutions for a climate- and nature-positive future: These programs are examples of how measurable climate action and biodiversity protection can be effectively integrated into public policy, private sector innovation, and community engagement. Machu Picchu: A Global Benchmark in Net Zero Tourism Since 2019, under the technical guidance of Green Initiative, Machu Picchu has implemented a comprehensive decarbonization strategy that has resulted in an 18.77% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, positioning it as the first UNESCO Designated Site to be certified carbon neutral. The strategy includes: This project has catalyzed peer learning and policy alignment throughout Peru’s Sacred Valley and globally, with structured collaborations now underway between Machu Picchu and sites such as Angkor Wat, Taj Mahal, and Cristo Redentor. 🡒 Learn more: Machu Picchu Net Zero Strategy and Climate Talks Forest Friends: Advancing Nature-Positive Action through Verified Ecosystem Restoration Forest Friends is Green Initiative’s market-based nature restoration program, developed to enable companies and individuals to make measurable contributions to biodiversity recovery and carbon sequestration. The program has already supported the planting of over 13,000 native trees across more than 200 hectares in priority conservation areas such as the Amazon, Tropical Andes, and Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula. Key components include: Forest Friends is aligned with the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and follows the UN’s Ten Principles for Ecological Restoration (2021–2030), providing a replicable model for corporate engagement in nature-positive development. 🡒 Explore the program: https://forestfriends.eco Building Global Momentum for Climate and Nature Leadership By participating in the Environmental Finance Awards 2025, Green Initiative is proud to join a community of forward-thinking organizations committed to reshaping how the global economy responds to the climate and biodiversity crises. While we are not nominated for an award, our participation underscores the urgency of sharing replicable models that combine policy innovation, scientific integrity, and measurable outcomes. Through initiatives like Machu Picchu and Forest Friends, we aim to demonstrate that climate and nature-positive transitions are more than possible: they are essential for long-term resilience, equity, and competitiveness. We remain committed to supporting governments, companies, and civil society in implementing integrated solutions that respond to the challenges of our time with clarity, transparency, and impact. 🡒 Learn more about our work: https://greeninitiative.eco This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano from the Green Initiative Team. Related Articles

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Why Financial Institutions Should Measure Their Carbon Footprint and How AlphaMundi and Bankamoda Are Leading the Way

Why Financial Institutions Should Measure Their Carbon Footprint?

When discussing how to tackle climate change risks, the role of financial institutions is more important than ever. Banks, funds, and investors have the power to support the transition to a low-carbon economy. But to do that effectively, they need to start by asking a key question: What is the carbon footprint of their portfolio? Measuring the carbon emissions linked to loans and investments is one of the most pragmatic and powerful steps a financial institution can take. It’s about more than just sustainability reports or meeting regulations — it’s about knowing where they stand so they can make better decisions, reduce risks, and unlock new opportunities for financing. In this post, I’d like to explore why measuring and certifying the carbon footprint of investment portfolios matters and how the Green Initiative is helping financial institutions turn climate ambition into climate action. Let’s take a closer look, including a real example of how two financial organizations — AlphaMundi Group, a Swiss impact investment manager, and Bankamoda, a Colombian fintech for the fashion industry — are putting this into practice. Why Portfolio Emissions Matter? While a lot of money is being directed toward climate solutions (technology or nature-based), much of it isn’t reaching the businesses that need it most — especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In Latin America and the Caribbean, for example, local commercial and development banks receive millions in mitigation finance but deploy less than 30% to the SMEs that are actually driving the transition. One major reason for this underperformance is that many financial institutions lack accurate data on the carbon emissions of the companies they engage with. That makes it difficult to identify climate risks, target high-impact investment opportunities, or access funding from climate-focused investors. The Benefits of Measuring Portfolio Emissions Here’s what happens when a financial institution starts tracking the carbon footprint of its portfolio: 1. Better Risk Management Knowing your portfolio’s carbon footprint helps you avoid investments that could become risky or obsolete in a low-carbon economy.Carbon-intensive investments carry serious financial risks due to regulatory pressure, stranded assets, and reputational damage. Knowing your emissions is the first step to managing them. 2. Easier Access to Climate Finance Funders — from multilateral banks to private investors — increasingly look for partners who can demonstrate climate impact. Financial institutions that consistently measure and report carbon emissions are better positioned to attract ESG and impact investors, and unlock opportunities such as green bonds and blended finance solutions. 3. Stronger Market Position Once financial institutions and their investees understand where carbon emissions are coming from, they can meaningfully engage in decarbonization. This insight enables the development of climate-smart financial products — such as green loans — and supports clients in reducing their own carbon footprints.The result? Financial institutions can deploy more climate mitigation finance, while companies gain competitive advantages through access to high-value, climate-linked solutions. Regulatory Change Is Coming — And So Is Opportunity With new climate-related trade regulations emerging — such as the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and the Deforestation-Free Products Regulation (EUDR) — understanding and managing carbon emissions will become a core competency for any organization, including financial institutions. Helping clients adapt and integrate carbon footprint management into their business models is a crucial role for financial institutions — and likely one of the most important paths to unlock new revenue streams and resource mobilization. AlphaMundi’s Commitment to Climate-Smart Investing AlphaMundi Group— under the leadership of Tim Radjy— supports businesses that generate measurable social and environmental impact across Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa. Recognizing the intrinsic connection between poverty alleviation, social wellbeing, and climate risks, AlphaMundi is progressively integrating decarbonization metrics into its investment fund goals. These new capacities will help AlphaMundi demonstrate its leadership in carbon mitigation, as well as its ability to identify and deploy climate finance opportunities. To make this happen, AlphaMundi partnered with the Green Initiative to decarbonize its portfolio, measure client emissions, set reduction targets, and facilitate access to climate finance. Bankamoda: A Case Study in Climate and Inclusion One of the companies benefiting from this approach is Bankamoda, a Colombian fintech led by entrepreneur María del Mar Palau. Bankamoda provides financial services to micro, small, and medium-sized businesses in Colombia’s fashion industry — a sector that is both economically vital and traditionally underserved by mainstream finance. With the support of AlphaMundi and guidance from the Green Initiative, Bankamoda has: How Green Initiative Makes It Simple This is where the Green Initiative comes in. With years of experience supporting organizations worldwide, it has developed a step-by-step framework to help financial institutions integrate climate action into core operations: The Time to Act is Now For financial institutions, measuring portfolio carbon emissions is more than a technical task — it’s a strategic move. By taking action, they can lead the shift toward a climate-smart economy, reduce risks, attract new funding, and fulfill their role as key agents of change. The partnership between AlphaMundi and Bankamoda shows what’s possible when financial institutions embrace climate finance as an emerging and fast-growing opportunity with tangible benefits for long-term prosperity and competitiveness. The sooner your institution begins this journey — turning climate ambition into climate action — the greater your role in catalyzing mitigation finance and decarbonizing the economy. With the support of the Green Initiative, your institution can begin measuring the carbon emissions of its investment portfolio today — pragmatically, effectively, and with a vision for a greener future. 💡 Ready to take the next step? Reach out to Green Initiative and start building a greener, more resilient portfolio today. This article was written by Tatiana Otaviano from the Green Initiative Team. Related Articles

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MAPFRE Peru Launches the Campaign “Sowing a More Sustainable Future” and Reaffirms Its Commitment to Ecological Restoration in the Amazon

MAPFRE Peru Launches the Campaign “Sowing a More Sustainable Future” and Reaffirms Its Commitment to Ecological Restoration in the Amazon

As part of its commitment to sustainability and climate action, MAPFRE Peru has launched the campaign “Sowing a More Sustainable Future”, an initiative that highlights its active role in restoring Amazonian ecosystems and its participation as a co-sponsor of the animated film Milagros: An Extraordinary Bear, the first film in the world to receive the international Climate Positive certification from Green Initiative. This campaign includes the release of a touching video that documents the experience of the MAPFRE Peru team during their visit to Madre de Dios – Tambopata, where they witnessed the tangible impact of the ecological restoration efforts they helped support. During this immersion, they gained insight into the scientific practices behind effective restoration, the challenges facing the Amazon, and the importance of protecting one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. This journey allowed the MAPFRE Peru team members to deepen their understanding of the urgency of caring for our ecosystems and the role we can all play in ensuring a better future. The restoration project, managed by Forest Friends and implemented by the Inkaterra Association, aims to recover an area of forest degraded by agricultural practices. Thanks to the support of MAPFRE and other companies, over 1,000 trees of species with high ecological, nutritional, medicinal, and commercial value have already been planted—promoting not only forest regeneration but also the well-being of local communities. MAPFRE Peru played an essential role in the Climate Positive certification process of the film Milagros, co-sponsoring the planting of native trees as part of the ecological restoration component of the certification. This action reinforces its view that climate change demands concrete and multi-sectoral responses and shows that sectors such as entertainment can also lead by example in sustainability efforts. With this campaign, MAPFRE Peru becomes a benchmark and reaffirms its commitment to biodiversity conservation and restoration, as well as to sustainable development in the country—inspiring more companies and individuals to be part of the change. Ecological restoration is possible, measurable, and necessary. This article was written by Marc Tristant from the Green Initiative Team. Related Articles

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Ecosystem Restoration in Biodiversity Hotspots Conservation with Real Impact

Ecosystem Restoration in Biodiversity Hotspots: Conservation with Real Impact

The forests of South and Central America are among the most diverse and ecologically important ecosystems on the planet. From the vast Amazon rainforest spanning nine countries and containing approximately 10% of the world’s known biodiversity, to the cloud forests of Central America that serve as crucial biological corridors between North and South America, these ecosystems harbor extraordinary biological wealth [1]. The Neotropical region hosts more than 50% of the world’s vascular plant species and 36 of the 200 globally identified biodiversity hotspots, making it a top global conservation priority [2]. Peru and Costa Rica: Natural Treasures at Risk In this regional context, Peru’s forests represent one of the planet’s most valuable ecosystems, housing approximately 13% of the Amazon and comprising 57% of national territory with over 73 million hectares of forest [3]. These ecosystems not only harbor extraordinary biodiversity—with over 25,000 plant species and 3,000 vertebrate species—but also play a crucial role in global climate regulation, storing approximately 10 billion tons of carbon [4]. Costa Rica, while occupying only 0.03% of the Earth’s surface, is home to about 4% of the planet’s biodiversity, with over 500,000 documented species [5]. Its forests—which include tropical rainforests and mountain cloud forests—cover approximately 54% of the national territory and comprise one of the most successful protected area systems in Latin America. The Osa Peninsula, in particular, has been recognized by National Geographic as “the most biologically intense place on Earth,” concentrating 2.5% of global biodiversity in just 700 km² [6]. However, these natural treasures face increasing, scientifically documented threats. According to Peru’s National Forest Conservation Program, the country lost 1.8 million hectares of forest between 2001 and 2020, primarily due to migratory agriculture, extensive livestock farming, and illegal mining [7]. This deforestation not only represents irreversible biodiversity loss but also contributes significantly to national greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for about 47% of the country’s total emissions [8]. Similarly, despite its successful conservation policies, Costa Rica lost 24,000 hectares of forest cover between 2010 and 2020, mainly due to the expansion of industrial agriculture, urban development, and unsustainable tourism [9]. Though proportionally smaller, this deforestation is especially concerning due to the high concentration of endemic species in relatively small areas, where the loss of just one hectare may mean the local extinction of multiple species. Ecological Restoration: More Than Planting Trees In light of this reality, ecological restoration has emerged as a scientifically sound strategy that goes beyond just planting trees. International research has shown that the most successful restoration projects are those that incorporate locally adapted native species, consider landscape connectivity, and integrate traditional knowledge from local communities [10]. Effective ecological restoration requires a systemic approach that considers multiple interconnected factors. It’s not just about recovering plant cover, but restoring ecological processes that maintain ecosystem functionality: nutrient cycles, food chains, pollination, and seed dispersal [11]. Species selection should be based on scientific criteria, including climate adaptation, soil regeneration capacity, value to native fauna, and cultural relevance to Indigenous and local communities. In Peru, this approach is particularly relevant. Studies in the Peruvian Amazon have found that plantations with diverse native species show survival rates above 85% after five years—compared to 40–60% for monocultures with exotic species [12]. These plantations also contribute more effectively to biodiversity recovery, recording a return of 60–80% of bird species and 50–70% of mammal species within 10–15 years [13]. Forest Friends: A Model of Restoration Success The most promising restoration projects integrate science, technology, and community participation across multiple biodiversity hotspots. Forest Friends, a Green Initiative program, has developed a comprehensive ecosystem restoration approach. It implements reforestation with a diverse range of native plant species in strategic regions such as Peru’s Tambopata National Reserve and Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula—both classified as Biodiversity Hotspots by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF). These hotspots must host at least 1,500 endemic vascular plant species and have lost at least 70% of their primary native vegetation, making them top priorities for biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration [14]. In Madre de Dios, Peru, a region that has lost over 200,000 hectares of forest mainly due to illegal gold mining, Forest Friends has demonstrated measurable results with a restoration approach prioritizing locally adapted native species. Collaboration with organizations like Kuoda Travel has enabled the development of an innovative regenerative tourism model that directly links carbon offsetting with local restoration projects. Each traveler not only offsets their emissions but contributes to the planting of native trees specifically selected to maximize both carbon sequestration and biodiversity recovery. In parallel, in Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula, organizations like Swetours and Tulu Travel apply similar certification models that link sustainable tourism with ecosystem restoration, while CEPA – Customized Educational Programs Abroad has implemented an innovative model connecting international education with conservation. They issue restoration certificates for each university course delivered and plant trees according to the number of enrolled students. These binational models offer valuable lessons on private sector involvement in conservation. Collaboration with specialized local partners—such as Inkaterra in Peru and Fundación Saimiri in Costa Rica—ensures technical quality and real environmental impact of restoration actions. Scientific Monitoring: The Key to Long-Term Success A crucial—but often underestimated—component of restoration projects is ongoing scientific monitoring. Research has shown that the long-term success of ecological restoration depends directly on the ability to systematically track and adapt implemented strategies [15]. Effective monitoring must evaluate multiple ecological indicators: tree survival and growth, soil structure recovery, natural regeneration of native species, return of vertebrate and invertebrate fauna, and functionality of ecological processes like pollination and seed dispersal [16]. In Madre de Dios, Ucayali, and San Martín, monitoring protocols combine remote sensing technologies—including high-resolution satellite imagery and drones—with participatory field assessments involving local communities. This approach has documented that restored areas show an average 40% increase in biomass and 65% recovery in species diversity after five years [17]. Community participation in monitoring not only reduces operational costs but also strengthens local capacities and ensures long-term project sustainability. Communities trained in monitoring techniques become active guardians

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World Environment Day 2025 United for a World #BeatPlasticPollution

World Environment Day 2025: United for a World #BeatPlasticPollution

This June 5th, the world once again raises its voice for the planet under the theme #BeatPlasticPollution, an urgent call to reduce our dependence on this highly polluting material. With Jeju, South Korea as the global host, World Environment Day 2025 invites us to reflect on our consumption and waste management practices—and to take action against one of the most visible environmental crises of our time. This focus is no coincidence: the scientific evidence on the scale of the plastic problem is overwhelming—yet so are the solutions already working around the world. The Real Scale of the Plastic Problem The numbers around plastic pollution are more alarming than many imagine. Each year, the planet produces nearly 400 million tons of plastic—up from just 2 million tons in 1950 [1]. Of this massive amount, less than 10% is effectively recycled, while about 22% ends up in improper landfills or directly in the environment [2]. The impact of this massive plastic accumulation crosses both geographic and biological boundaries. Scientific research has found microplastics in the most remote regions of the planet—from isolated mountain peaks to deep ocean trenches [3]. Even more alarming, recent studies have detected microplastics in human blood, placental tissue, and digestive systems, raising long-term health concerns [4]. Plastic production also significantly contributes to climate change, generating approximately 1.8 billion tons of CO₂ equivalent annually, which represents 3.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions [5]. Without drastic changes in our production and consumption models, these numbers could double by 2040. Key Facts at a Glance: #BeatPlasticPollution Infographic 🇰🇷 Jeju: A Laboratory of Real Solutions The choice of Jeju, South Korea as host of World Environment Day 2025 reflects its recognition as a global model in sustainable plastic waste management. This volcanic island of 1.8 million people has implemented one of the world’s most advanced systems to fight plastic pollution. The Korean model integrates advanced technology infrastructure, systematic environmental education, and strict regulations. Since 2019, Jeju has enforced a mandatory separation system for over 10 types of waste, including various plastic categories sorted by chemical composition and recycling potential [6]. As a result, Jeju has achieved plastic recycling rates above 73%, far exceeding the global average. In addition, Jeju follows a holistic approach, combining innovative energy recovery technologies for non-recyclable plastics with awareness campaigns. Between 2018 and 2023, these efforts led to a 67% reduction in per capita plastic bag consumption. A standout achievement is Jeju’s sustainable tourism program, which welcomes over 15 million visitors annually. The island has progressively eliminated single-use plastics in hotels, restaurants, and attractions, proving that a thriving tourism industry can coexist with environmental sustainability [7]. Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities The contrast between Jeju’s model and Latin America’s reality illustrates both the challenges and opportunities in the region. According to the UN Environment Programme, Latin America generates around 541,000 tons of plastic waste per day, of which only 4.8% is recycled [8]. Key obstacles include: However, the region also has unique strengths: In Peru, Law 30884 regulates single-use plastics, progressively banning plastic bags, straws, and polystyrene containers [9]. While supermarkets cut plastic bag usage by 30%, informal markets still face challenges due to the limited availability and affordability of sustainable alternatives [10]. The most promising progress comes from local initiatives: Scientific Lessons for Local Action International research has identified specific strategies to accelerate the transition toward a world #BeatPlasticPollution. A global comparison of successful policies reveals that the most effective interventions combine [11]: Economic instruments alone can reduce the consumption of problematic plastic products by 20–50% within the first year [12]. Meanwhile, regulatory frameworks in the EU and Rwanda show that entire categories of plastics can be eliminated without significant economic harm, while driving innovation and sustainable market development [13] . The 2025 World Environment Day focus is strategically important, as it coincides with the final negotiations of the International Treaty on Plastic Pollution, with the fifth session scheduled for November in South Korea. This legally binding agreement could set: The alignment of global citizen awareness on June 5 and the political negotiations in November offers a historic opportunity to shape the next decades of global plastic governance. A Tangible and Achievable Future World Environment Day 2025 arrives in a hopeful context, driven by real progress. Solutions to plastic pollution not only exist—they are already delivering results. From algae-based or agricultural-waste biomaterials to plastic-free cities, practical models are already transforming consumption habits. A key tool in this process is carbon footprint measurement, which helps quantify plastic emissions across its lifecycle, leading to smarter, cleaner decisions. These actions: From an economic standpoint, the circular plastics economy could generate $80–120 billion in annual savings by 2040, while creating millions of jobs in recycling, material innovation, and sustainable design. [14] Join the Global Movement on June 5 This June 5, by joining the global movement #BeatPlasticPollution, we do more than raise our voices for the planet—we help drive a profound transformation that defends ecosystems, oceans, biodiversity, and human health. Every action matters in the fight against plastic pollution. Together, we move toward a future where nature can regenerate and sustain itself, creating a cleaner, safer, and healthier world for everyone. This article was written by Virna Chávez from the Green Initiative Team. References by the author: [1] Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances, 3(7), e1700782. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782 [2] OECD. (2022). Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/aa1edf33-en [3] Allen, S., et al. (2019). Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment. Nature Geoscience, 12(5), 339-344. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0335-5 [4] Leslie, H. A., et al. (2022). Discovery and quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood. Environment International, 163, 107199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107199 [5] Zheng, J., & Suh, S. (2019). Strategies to reduce the global carbon footprint of plastics. Nature Climate Change, 9(5), 374-378. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0459-z [6] Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea. (2023). Korean New Deal for a Green Future: National Strategy for

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Why Should We Protect the Environment? The Urgency to Act Now

Why Should We Protect the Environment? The Urgency to Act Now

The environment is not just the scenery that surrounds us—it is the foundation of our existence. It provides the clean air, drinking water, nutritious food, natural medicines, and raw materials we depend on to survive. Yet for decades, we have exploited these resources unsustainably, without fully considering the consequences. Today, we face a global environmental crisis that threatens our health, economies, and the future of generations to come. A Vital Connection We Cannot Break Our relationship with the planet is deeper than many realize. Ecosystem services—the essential benefits we gain from nature—are critical to human survival. Every aspect of our daily lives is tied to natural ecosystems: Scientific research has consistently shown a direct correlation between ecosystem health and human well-being. When ecosystems thrive, human life prospers. When we degrade them, cascading effects harm our health, economies, and food security. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. Threats We Can No Longer Ignore Recent decades have driven the planet to a critical state extensively documented by scientists. The main threats we face are interconnected and mutually reinforcing: every year, over 400 million tons of chemicals—many toxic and persistent—are released into the environment, while microplastics have reached even the most remote regions of the planet and have been detected in the human placenta. Simultaneously, we lose over 10 million hectares of forest annually—equivalent to the size of South Korea—destroying irreplaceable habitats that host 80% of terrestrial biodiversity. We are experiencing the sixth mass extinction in Earth’s history, with one million species at risk, vanishing at a rate 100 to 1,000 times faster than natural. Global temperatures have risen by 1.1°C since pre-industrial times, leading to more frequent extreme weather events, prolonged droughts, devastating fires, and the forced displacement of entire communities. Air pollution alone causes approximately 7 million premature deaths annually, proving that environmental degradation is no longer a future problem—it is a present-day reality. The consequences go far beyond the loss of beautiful landscapes. Economic research estimates the cost of inaction far outweighs preventive action: The Good News: There’s Still Time Despite the magnitude of the challenges, science tells us we still have time to halt the damage and change course. The next 10 years are crucial, but we have the tools and knowledge to act. Research has identified effective interventions at multiple levels—from individual lifestyle changes (e.g., reducing meat consumption, using public transport, choosing low-impact products) that can cut personal carbon footprints by up to 50%, to business transformations toward a circular economy, which could generate $4.5 trillion in economic benefits by 2030. At the same time, effective public policies can dramatically accelerate the transition to sustainability. The Paris Agreement has shown that international cooperation is possible with political will, while companies adopting sustainable practices not only reduce environmental impact but also improve long-term profitability. A Hopeful but Urgent Call to Action Protecting the environment isn’t just about saving trees or recycling—though those actions matter too. It’s about preventing disease, natural disasters, food shortages, and social crises. It’s about ensuring dignified, safe, and just living conditions for all—today and tomorrow. The green transition isn’t just necessary—it’s a powerful economic opportunity. Up to 395 million jobs could be created by 2030 in fields like renewable energy, energy efficiency, and ecosystem restoration. 🌿 The planet’s health is our health.The science is clear: we must transform our relationship with nature—starting now. Every choice we make—from what we buy to who we vote for—can be part of the solution. The challenge is immense, but so is our ability to overcome it together. 🕊️ The time to act is now. This article was written by Virna Chávez from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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World Environment Day 2025 – History, Evolution, and the Fight Against Plastic Pollution

World Environment Day 2025 – History, Evolution, and the Fight Against Plastic Pollution

Every June 5th, millions around the world come together to celebrate World Environment Day—a key date to reflect, take action, and promote change for the planet’s health. But how did this initiative begin? What themes have been addressed over the years? And what’s the focus for 2025? It all started in 1972, when the world awoke to an uncomfortable reality: our planet was in trouble. That year marked the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment—the first major international gathering focused solely on environmental protection. It was a historic moment that forever changed how we view our relationship with nature. As a direct result of this conference, the United Nations General Assembly established World Environment Day and created the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to lead global environmental efforts. The first official celebration took place in 1973 under the powerful theme “Only One Earth”—a message that remains more relevant than ever today. Since then, the date has become the world’s most important platform for environmental awareness, proving that when we act together, we can make real change. Thematic Evolution: Reflecting the Challenges of Each Era One of the most interesting features of World Environment Day is its annual theme and host country. This approach helps address the most urgent environmental issues of the time. In recent years, we’ve seen a clear evolution in priorities. From 2020 to 2024, we moved from “Time for Nature” with Colombia—reconnecting with biodiversity during the pandemic—to “Reimagine, Recreate, Restore” with Pakistan in 2021, which launched the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. This progression continued with “Beat Plastic Pollution” in Côte d’Ivoire (2023), tackling the microplastic crisis from ocean trenches to mountain peaks, and culminated in 2024 with “Our Land. Our Future” in Saudi Arabia, focusing on desertification and the urgent need to protect fertile soils. For 2025, the theme returns to plastic pollution—and with good reason. The numbers are staggering: we produce 367 million tons of plastic annually, and without drastic changes, this could double to over 700 million tons by 2040. Jeju: A Scenic Yet Symbolic Host Choosing Jeju, South Korea as the 2025 host is no coincidence. This beautiful volcanic island is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, but also faces real challenges from mass tourism and waste management. It perfectly illustrates how even the most stunning places need our active protection. Moreover, South Korea has proven that effective plastic pollution policies are possible, boasting a waste management system with over 70% recycling rates for many types of packaging. What makes 2025 particularly special is the convergence of events. In November, also in South Korea, the fifth session of negotiations for a legally binding international treaty on plastic pollution will take place. Imagine the power of combining the global awareness of World Environment Day with high-level political negotiations in the same country. Do These Campaigns Actually Work? It’s a fair question. Does celebrating one day a year really help? Scientific research offers a hopeful answer. Well-structured environmental campaigns do generate measurable changes: increased environmental search queries online, greater participation in local conservation activities, and heightened media coverage of environmental issues. For example, the 2021 campaign on ecosystem restoration inspired over 4.5 billion actions reported via the official digital platform—from tree planting to river cleanups. World Environment Day works because it blends three powerful elements: reliable scientific information, global coordination, and local action. When millions receive the same message at the same time and act in their communities, the impact multiplies. Every action counts—from avoiding unnecessary plastic bags to supporting public environmental policies in your city. Behavioral research shows that individual actions, when taken en masse, can influence corporate and government decisions. Looking Ahead World Environment Day 2025 comes at a crucial time. We are in the decisive decade to limit global warming, protect biodiversity, and build a truly sustainable economic system. The #BeatPlasticPollution campaign isn’t just about reducing waste—it’s about proving we can transform entire systems when we act together. So this June 5th, when you see the hashtag #BeatPlasticPollution on social media or join a local event, remember: you’re part of a global community that’s been working for the planet for over 50 years. And every action you take, no matter how small, adds to a movement that has already achieved incredible change. Ready to be part of the solution? This June 5th, join the global conversation. Share, act, and commit to a world #BeatPlasticPollution—because protecting the environment means protecting us all. This article is the first in a four-part series on World Environment Day. Here, we explore how this global initiative began, the key themes that have shaped it over the years, and the urgent focus for 2025: beating plastic pollution. In the next articles, we’ll examine why protecting nature and biodiversity is essential to avoid pollution, deforestation, and global warming; dive deeper into the 2025 theme #BeatPlasticPollution, highlighting innovative strategies from Jeju, South Korea, and comparing them with efforts in South America and Peru; and finally, explore the role of Peru’s forests as vital biodiversity hubs, through native reforestation and monitoring campaigns led by projects like Forest Friends. Let this World Environment Day be a call not only to reflect but to act—boldly and collectively—for the health of the planet and future generations. This article was written by Virna Chávez from the Green Initiative Team. Related Reading

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Miraflores Becomes the First Climate-Smart Surf City in Peru

Miraflores On Its Way to Become the First Climate-Smart Surf City in Peru

In an era of accelerating climate challenges, cities around the world are rethinking the way people move through urban space. From congestion to emissions to unequal access, mobility has become one of the most pressing issues in modern urban planning. One district leading this shift is Miraflores, in Lima, Peru. Widely known for its tourism infrastructure and iconic surf beaches like Makaha, Waikiki, and La Pampilla, Miraflores is now advancing a bold new vision of coastal accessibility and sustainable urban mobility. At the heart of this transformation is the Vaivén Cable Car, a state-of-the-art electric transport system developed by Zigzag under a private investment model. The project exemplifies how green infrastructure can simultaneously address climate action, urban inequality, and tourism development. The Mobility Gap For decades, the steep coastal cliffs of Miraflores have posed a challenge for connectivity. Despite its vibrant beach culture, most of the lower coastal areas remained relatively disconnected from the city center, accessible primarily by car or taxi. This meant increased traffic congestion, time loss, emissions, and high transport costs for both residents and visitors. Limited security and underdeveloped recreational infrastructure have further discouraged frequent use of these spaces. The Vaivén Cable Car directly addresses this gap. Connecting Parque Domodossola (upper Miraflores) with Playa Redondo (lower coast), the system covers approximately 310 meters in under three minutes. With two cabins holding up to 15 passengers each and running 20 hours a day, the cable car can transport up to 6,000 passengers daily. More than a convenience, this is a reconfiguration of urban logic: making the sea reachable, inclusive, and integrated. Climate-Conscious Technology Powered by Doppelmayr, a global leader in cable car systems, and fueled with renewable energy via NOVUM Solar, the Vaivén is 100% electric. It is designed for universal accessibility, with capacity for surfboards, bicycles, wheelchairs, strollers, and pets. This ensures a low-emission solution that encourages non-motorized mobility, aligning with Peru’s climate targets and Lima’s broader urban sustainability goals. Other global cities have taken similar approaches. Medellín, Colombia, transformed hillside barrios with its pioneering Metrocable system, reducing travel time and connecting marginalized neighborhoods with the city’s metro network. In La Paz, Bolivia, the Mi Teleférico cable car network has become the backbone of urban mobility, running entirely on electric power and dramatically improving commute times while reducing air pollution. These systems demonstrate that aerial transport is not only a solution for difficult topographies but also a model for inclusive, sustainable urban integration. Urban Revitalization and Coastal Vision The implementation of Vaivén also includes the revitalization of surrounding public spaces, with enhanced lighting, landscaping, and safety measures. These improvements are expected to activate underused areas, attract cultural and recreational initiatives, and provide a safer, more dynamic environment for residents and tourists. By opening direct, low-carbon access to the coast, Miraflores is unlocking a vision for Lima’s future: a coastline that is no longer fragmented or exclusive, but vibrant, connected, and resilient. The Vaivén sets a precedent that could inspire similar projects in neighboring districts like San Isidro, Magdalena, and San Miguel—each of which faces comparable challenges in cliffside access and coastal revitalization. Conceptual design of the Vaivén cable car in Miraflores, integrating modern infrastructure, universal accessibility, and sustainable public spaces facing the Pacific Ocean A Blueprint for Cities in Peru The significance of the Vaivén Cable Car goes way beyond the Miraflores district,  lies in its technical innovation and in the broader paradigm it supports: that climate action, economic boost  and urban equity can be pursued through infrastructure. As cities across Latin America grapple with the dual pressures of urban growth and environmental limits, when operational, the Vaivén will offer a scalable, replicable model for other cities and tourism destinations in the country. With its integration of mobility, sustainability, and leisure, the Vaivén cable car can be should be perceived by authorities at national and regional level, as a symbol of transition for a city that aspires to positively influence the experience and quality of life of both residents and visitors alike. This article was written by Yves Hemelryck from the Green Initiative team Related Reading

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