Green Initiative, kokubili izindawo ze-UNESCO, i-Bonito kanye ne-Machu Picchu, ziqale uhambo lokuguqula i-net-zero ekhishwayo ngokusebenzisa inqubo eqinile yokuqinisekisa isimo sezulu esibandakanya: Ngo-2021, indawo yezokuvakasha yase-Bonito yayinengqikithi ye-17,829.42 tCO2eq emissions. Cishe u-51% wezinyathelo zayo wawuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli yimithombo engomahambanendlwana ephansi, njengezimoto namabhasi asetshenziswa izivakashi lapho zivakasha. Ukukhishwa kwesibili okukhulu kakhulu kwaba ukubola kwezinsalela eziqinile (22.32%), kulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi (6.02%). Ekuthuthukisweni koHlelo Lokusebenza Lwesimo Sezulu luka-Bonito, izenzo ezimbalwa zachazwa ukubhekana nalokhu kukhishwa kwegesi okuwumongo, njengokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwama-biofuels, ukuguqulwa kanye nokutholakala kwezimoto zikagesi, ukuthuthukiswa kokulawulwa kwemfucuza ohlelweni lomphakathi, ukuzibandakanya komphakathi emnothweni oyindilinga, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokubanjwa kwekhabhoni ngokugqugquzela ukubuyiselwa kwe-ecosystem. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngo-2022, i-Machu Picchu yehlisa ngempumelelo ukukhishwa kwayo kwaya ku-7,117.55 tCO2eq, ukwehla ngo-18.77% ukusuka onyakeni wesisekelo ka-2019. Kwenziwa izinqubo ezine zokusebenzisa kabusha imfucuza ebuyiselekayo: Ukwengeza, izimoto zikagesi zethulwa ukuze zithuthe imfucuza ekhiqiziwe, futhi izindawo zokuhlukanisa imfucuza zasungulwa kuso sonke isifunda, phakathi kwezinye izenzo. Izinqubo ezintsha zokulawula udoti zehle kakhulu ngo-40.80 tCO2eq, izikhathi ezingu-2.5 ngaphezu kwango-2019. Ukuthathwa kwekhabhoni kusukela ekubuyiselweni kwemvelo, lapho izihlahla zomdabu ezingu-6,596 zatshalwa ezindaweni ezonakele, okuthatha u-5,055.17 tCO2eq, kuholele ekuphumeni kwensalela engu-2,062.38 tCO2eq. I-carbon footprint ye-Machu Picchu isuswe ngokuphelele ngamakhredithi ekhabhoni angu-2,155 avela kuphrojekthi ye-REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions eyenziwe yi-Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), evikela amahektha angaphezu kuka-600,000 amahlathi aluhlaza futhi isekela imindeni engaphezu kuka-800 evuna amantongomane e-Amazon Brazil e-Madre de Dios, ePeru. Ngokuhlanganisa izenzo zesimo sezulu kumamodeli azo ayisisekelo ebhizinisi, lezi zindawo zibeka amazinga amasha okuvakasha okusimeme ezindaweni zamagugu ze-UNESCO. Njengoba uJose Salazar Ríos, Umxhumanisi Womkhakha Wamasiko e-UNESCO Peru, egqamisa: “I-Machu Picchu, enye yezindawo eziyi-13 zamagugu omhlaba iPeru enazo, iyisibonelo esikhuthazayo sokuthi ezokuvakasha zingahlanganiswa kanjani nesimo sezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ibe negalelo ekusimameni nasekulondolozweni kwamaGugu Omhlaba. Isimemezelo Se-Glasgow Ngesenzo Sesimo Sezulu Kwezokuvakasha Isimemezelo Se-Glasgow Sesenzo Sesimo Sezulu Kwezokuvakasha siwuhlaka olubalulekile lokuhlanganisa umkhakha wezokuvakasha ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Sethulwe ku-UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) e-Glasgow, Isimemezelo sibophezela abasayinileyo ukuthi banciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi ngo-2030 futhi bathole u-zero engqikithini ka-2050 maduze nje. Ngokuhambisana nezindlela eziya esivumelwaneni saseParis, lesi Simemezelo sihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ocacile kubabambiqhaza bezokuvakasha ukuze bahlanganise izenzo zesimo sezulu ezinhlelweni zabo zebhizinisi. Ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana kuyo yonke imboni, ikhuthaza ukwabelana ngemikhuba emihle, izinsiza, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zokusheshisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. U-Bonito no-Machu Picchu bangabahlanganyeli abayisibonelo kulo mnyakazo womhlaba wonke, okhombisa ukuthi izindawo zamagugu ze-UNESCO zingahola kanjani njengesibonelo ekuhlanganiseni amasu aphelele esimo sezulu emisebenzini yazo yezokuvakasha. Ngezinhlelo ezifana nalezi, iSimemezelo se-Glasgow sihlose ukuhlanganisa imboni yezokuvakasha ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kugqugquzelwe umzamo ohlangene wokuvikela iplanethi yethu izizukulwane ezizayo. Amandla Ezindawo Eziqokelwe I-UNESCO Ekunciphiseni Isimo Sezulu Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Bonito ne-Machu Picchu, njengamadolobha angamawele ahlakaniphile kwesimo sezulu, kunamandla amakhulu okunciphisa isimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwabelana ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, izinsiza, nezisombululo eziqanjiwe, zingakhulisa umthelela wazo ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhlobene nezokuvakasha futhi zisebenze njengereferensi yamanye Amasayithi Aqokwe I-UNESCO emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuka-Sofia Gutierrez, iPhini likaMqondisi Wezokuvakasha Okusimeme ku-UN Tourism: “Isipiliyoni sika-Machu Picchu njengomuntu osayine Isimemezelo se-Glasgow singase sibe ireferensi kwezinye izindawo zokuvakasha ePeru nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kokuba yigugu lemvelo namasiko, i-Machu Picchu futhi iyisibonelo esikhuthazayo sokuthi ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kanye nokususwa kwe-carbon dioxide kungahambisana kanjani futhi kufanele kuhambisane.” I-Final Reflections Amathuba Akhulayo I-Bonito, njenge-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, kanye ne-Machu Picchu, njengendawo ye-UNESCO Mixed World Heritage Site, kokubili njengendawo ye-Carbon Neutral, inganikeza imboni yezokuvakasha ukuqonda okubalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuqinisa kwabo ukusebenzisana kwamazwe amabili njengamadolobha angamawele ahlakaniphile kunamandla okuqhuba inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekuqedeni ikhabhoni kwezokuvakasha kanye nokuthuthukisa intuthuko esimeme endaweni kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusebenza ndawonye, bangakhuthaza ezinye izindawo ukuthi zilandele okufanayo, zidale umphumela onyakazayo onikela kuplanethi esimeme futhi eqinile. Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo, ukubambisana kuka-Bonito no-Machu Picchu kusebenza njengobufakazi bamandla okubambisana ekubhekaneni nezinselele ezicindezelayo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ngokubambisana, balondoloza imvelo yabo kanye namasiko
