Ukuncintisana Kwebhizinisi

Green Initiative isingathe i-webinar yamazwe ngamazwe eyingqayizivele enesihloko esithi “Ukuvakasha Okuvuselelwayo: Isigaba Esisha Sokusimama Kwemvelo kanye Nokuncintisana Kwebhizinisi Lesikhathi Eside.” Lo mcimbi ubuhlanganise iqembu elihlukene lochwepheshe, ochwepheshe bezimboni, kanye nababambiqhaza bomhlaba ukuze kuxoxwe ngamathuba okuguqula ezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo. I-webinar inikeze abahambele umcimbi imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi imikhuba yezokuvakasha evuselelayo ayigcini nje ngokulolonga kabusha ikusasa lokuvakasha kodwa futhi inikela ezinhlosweni zokusimama komhlaba. Frédéric Perron-Welch, Inhloko Yenqubomgomo Yesimo Sezulu Nemvelo kwa Green Initiative, iqale i-webinar ngokwamukela ngemfudumalo. “Izokuvakasha ezivuselelayo azigcini nje ngokusimama; imayelana nokubuyisela kanye nokuthuthukisa imvelo kanye nemiphakathi eyenza ezokuvakasha zibe khona,” kusho uPerron-Welch, egcizelela ifilosofi ewumongo yalo mcimbi. Izethulo Ezibalulekile U-Marcos Vaena – Isikhulu Esiphezulu kwa-IFC uMarcos Vaena unikeze umbono obanzi we-International Finance Corporation's (IFC) Amazinga Okusebenza Kwemvelo Nomphakathi, ebonisa ukuthi ahambisana kanjani nezimiso zokuvakasha ezivuselelayo. Ugcizelele ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezimali eziluhlaza kanye nezinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezisafufusa. “Ezweni lanamuhla, ukudlulela ngale kokusimama kubalulekile ezindaweni ezifuna ukuzihlukanisa endaweni yemakethe enokuncintisana. Ukuvakasha okuzivuselelayo kunikeza ipulani yempumelelo yesikhathi eside ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi wezokuvakasha awenzi umthelela omubi empahleni yemvelo lawa mazwe anayo,” kusho uVaena. Uphinde waxoxa ngokuthi amazinga okusebenza kwe-IFC, ahlanganisa imihlahlandlela ngezimo zabasebenzi, impilo yomphakathi, nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, abaluleke ngayo ekukhuliseni ukuncintisana emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. U-Virginia Fernandez-Trapa – Umdidiyeli Wohlelo, Inhlangano Yezokuvakasha Emhlabeni Wonke we-UN u-Virginia Fernandez-Trapa wethule ingxoxo ekhuthazayo “Ngendlela Yokuvuselela kabusha” Yesimemezelo Se-Glasgow. Ugcizelele ukuthi umqondo uphonsela inselelo izinqubo zezokuvakasha ezijwayelekile ngokungagxili nje kuphela ekongeni kodwa nasekubuyiseleni ngenkuthalo imvelo. "Indlela yokuvuselela inselele ukuthi sidlulele ngale kwemikhuba evamile, sigxile ekubuyiseleni imvelo kanye nokusekela ikhono lemvelo lokudweba phansi i-carbon", kusho uFernandez-Trapa Ugcizelele ukuthi indlela yokuvuselela iyinhloko kanjani emigomweni yeSimemezelo se-Glasgow futhi wagcizelela isidingo sendlela elinganiselayo ehlanganisa izinsika zentuthuko yezemvelo, ezenhlalakahle, nezomnotho zentuthuko esimeme. "Okwamanje futhi ngokuhambisana nezindlela ze-Glasgow Declaration kithi kucacile, ukuthi ukuvuselela ngokuqinisekile kungadlala indima ekusheshiseni ijubane loshintsho ekufinyeleleni ibhalansi edingekayo, ukuze ekugcineni siqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwemiphakathi yethu, futhi sidinga ukuhlanganisa leyo mithambo evuselelayo kanye nezinqubomgomo nezenzo ", wanezela. U-Tenisha Brown-Williams – Uchwepheshe Omkhulu Wezokuvakasha, I-Inter-American Development Bank u-Tenisha Brown-Williams udonse izethameli ngezifundo eziyisibonelo ezivela e-Barbados nase-Brazil, ezibonisa ukuthi ezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo zingaholela kanjani oguqukweni oluguquguqukayo. Wabelana ngendaba ye-Walker's Reserve e-Barbados, inkwali yangaphambili eyaguqulwa yaba indawo ephumelelayo yezokuvakasha kwemvelo, kanye nohlelo lwe-IDB lwe-Salvador e-Brazil, olunika amandla imiphakathi yase-Afro-Brazil ngokuvakasha okuzivuselelayo. “Ngifuna ukusenza sonke esivumelwaneni esisodwa. Sonke singavuma ukuthi naphezu kwezinkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana ne-turism eqhubekayo kanye ne-regenerative…. Ngicabanga ukuthi singavuma ukuthi uma kubhekwa isimo sezulu esibucayi kanye nobunye ubungozi obucindezelayo, imboni yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke kumele yamukele indlela entsha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza abangaphakathi kwe-value chain bamukele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umqondo oguqulayo, futhi lolu shintsho luhilela ukudlulela ngalé kwezinjongo zomnotho kuphela ukwamukela imibono ephelele, engiyigqamisile ngokulandelayo... abantu endaweni oya kuyo noma kubavakashi?, kusho uBrown-Williams. “Ngifuna ukuphakamisa ukuthi ingqondo ayikwazi ukuguqulwa ngaphandle kobufakazi obubonakalayo benguquko kanye nobufakazi obuphathekayo bethonya layo. Ngakho-ke uhlaka lomkhakha wezokuvakasha lwe-IDB lunomugqa wokwenziwayo ophathelene ne-ajenda yolwazi lwangempela lomkhakha wezokuvakasha ohlanganisa izindaba ezibalulekile ezingenalo ulwazi ngazo. Sidinga futhi ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ngokwabelana ngezibonelo eziqinisa amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha azinze emphakathini njengezibonelo ezabiwe e-Belize, e-Bahamas nase-Dominica, ngezakhi zokuvuselela ezokuvakasha emnyombweni wayo”, wengeza. “Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ikusasa lezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo lincike ekwazini kwethu sonke ukuthi kuwushintsho lwengqondo, olwenziwa lwaphila ngezinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zamasu, futhi lugcwaliseke ngokugcwele ngokubambisana okuqinile kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lezokuvakasha. Kukulo mzamo ohlangene wokuqonda kanye nokubambisana lapho sizobumba khona ikusasa elivuselelwe ngempela lemboni yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke. Njengoba sibhekene nezinselele ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, ukuvakasha okuvuselelayo kunikeza indlela eya phambili ezuzisa abantu kanye neplanethi. Ngokugqugquzela izinhlelo ezibandakanya wonke umuntu, eziqhutshwa umphakathi, singaqinisekisa ukuthi ezokuvakasha zisebenza njengethuluzi elinamandla loshintsho oluhle kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside,” kuphetha yena. Esephetha, u-Tenisha Brown-Williams ugcizelele ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo njengamandla okuguqula embonini. Ucele bonke ababambiqhaza ukuthi bamukele le ndlela entsha, engabeki eqhulwini nje kuphela ukusimama kwemvelo kodwa futhi nokulingana kwezenhlalo nokongiwa kwamasiko. Izibonelo Ezikhuthazayo u-Gabriel Meseth – Umphathi Wephrojekthi, Amahhotela e-Inkaterra u-Gabriel Meseth wethule imizamo yokuqala ye-Inkaterra kwezokuvakasha kwemvelo nentuthuko eqhubekayo e-Peru, egxile ezinhlelweni zabo zehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon kanye nehlathi lamafu i-Machu Picchu. Ugcizelele ukubuyiselwa ngempumelelo kwalezi zindawo kanye namasu amasha okulawula imfucuza esenze i-Machu Picchu yaba iNdawo yokuqala Eqokiwe ye-UNESCO engathathi hlangothi. “Indlela ye-Inkaterra yezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo igxile kakhulu ocwaningweni lwesayensi nokuzibandakanya komphakathi. Ngokubuyisela imvelo kanye nokunika amandla imiphakathi yendawo, asigcini nje ngokugcina ifa lemvelo lasePeru kodwa futhi sibeka izindinganiso ezintsha zokuvakasha okusimeme emhlabeni wonke,” kuchaza uMeseth. Ubuye wadingida ngokubaluleka kobambiswano phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni ekufezeni lezi zinhloso ezishibhile, ecaphuna ukubambisana phakathi kwe-Inkaterra, theGreen Initiative, kanye nemiphakathi yendawo njengesibonelo kwezinye izifunda. U-André Fortunato – Umphathi Wohlelo, i-CEPA (Izinhlelo Zezemfundo Ezingokwezifiso Zamanye Amazwe) U-André Fortunato wabelane ngendlela entsha ye-CEPA yezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo ngezinhlelo zabo zokutadisha kwamanye amazwe e-Costa Rica naseGuatemala. Ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokufunda ngezinsiza kanye nezenzo ezihambisana nesimo sezulu ekufundiseni abafundi nokweseka imiphakathi yendawo. “Ngezinhlelo zethu, abafundi abagcini ngokufunda ngokusimama kodwa babambe iqhaza