I-ASCART, i-Conservation Association of Amazon Chestnut Producers, Ukukhusela iiHektare ezingama-39,765 zeHlathi le-Biodiverse ePeru's Tambopata National Reserve.
I-ASCART, "I-Association of Amazon Chestnut Producers kwi-Tambopata National Reserve (TNR) - Peru" inamalungu angaphezu kwama-12, ajongene nokugcinwa nokulawulwa kweehektare ze-39,765 zehlathi elishisayo. I-TNR ekumzantsi-mpuma wePeru yindawo enezinto eziphilayo engaphaya kwe-10,000 yezityalo, iindidi ezingama-600 zeentaka, kunye neentlobo ezingama-200 zezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni amahlathi aseAmazon nokugcina imozulu yehlabathi. Lo mmandla wolondolozo ukwabalulekile ngokwenkcubeko, njengoko ulikhaya labantu bomthonyama abaphila ngemvisiswano nehlathi elinemvula kangangeenkulungwane.
Ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon ngoku likhupha iCO2 engakumbi kunokuba lifunxa, utsho uPhononongo lwakutsha nje-inyathelo elingxamisekileyo elifunekayo ukulwa noTshintsho lweMozulu kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
Noko ke, ihlathi laseAmazon lijamelene nezisongelo eziphawulekayo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nezinye iingcinezelo zemekobume. Ngokophononongo lwakutsha nje, ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon ngoku likhupha icarbon dioxide eninzi kunokuba lifunxa ngenxa yokwanda kokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokuwohloka kwamahlathi (Gatti et al., 2021). Lo ngumgaqo ophathelelene nogxininisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yokuthatha amanyathelo okujongana noonobangela abasisiseko bokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokulondoloza inkqubo yendalo yamahlathi emvula.
Imveliso ye-Amazon Nut: Umqhubi oPhambili woLawulo lweHlathi oluZinzileyo kunye nokuPhila kwiNgingqi, kodwa kunye neMingeni yokuZinza kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-Pollinator
Ukuveliswa kwee-chestnuts ze-Amazon kubaluleke kakhulu kummandla njengoko kubonelela ngamathuba engeniso kunye nengqesho kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye kunceda ukukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo zokulawula amahlathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvunwa kwe-chestnut ye-Amazon yinkqubo enzima kunye nomsebenzi onzima, kwaye ifuna ukulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide loshishino kunye ne-ecosystem ejikelezileyo. Ukongezelela, umthi we-chestnut wase-Amazon uxhomekeke kwiqela elithile le-pollinators, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nezinye iingcinezelo zokusingqongileyo.
Kwi-ASCART, ukuveliswa kwe-chestnut ye-Amazon e-Madre de Dios kubandakanya i-chain chain chain, kunye nabadlali abahlukeneyo ababandakanyekayo ekuvuneni, ekuqhubeni nasekuthengiseni amantongomane. I-chestnuts ivunwa endle ngendlela ezinzileyo ngabahlali bomthonyama kunye namafama amancinci, anxulumana ne-ASCART. Emva koko iichestnuts zithuthwa zisiwe kwimizi-mveliso, apho zikhutshwa khona, zihluzwe, zize zipakishwe ukuze zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle.
Ikhonkco le-ASCART's Complex Supply Chain yeMveliso yeChestnut yaseAmazon eZinzileyo: Ukusuka ekuvuneni ngabaNtu beMveli ukuya kumazwe angaphandle
I-ASCART yenze ukuzinikela okubalulekileyo ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kwishishini le-chestnut yase-Amazon. Iinzame ze-ASCART zokungathabathi cala kwemozulu, eyaqala ngo-2020, yabafumana ingxowa-mali yokhuphiswano "iProCompite"kurhulumente wengingqi yaseTambopata exabisa i-$45,000 yamawaka eedola. INgo-2021, i-ASCART yazisa isenzo semozulu njengomba ophambili wemodeli yoshishino, ngoncedo lobugcisa Green Initiative. Njengenxalenye yale nkqubo, umphumo oncomekayo wemozulu yemizamo yolondolozo lwe-ASCART yalinganiswa, okwenza ukuba kubonakale ukuba iindlela ezilungileyo ze-ASCART zazixhasa ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni yeetoni ezingama-29 zeCO2 ngonyaka.
I-ASCART iKhokela kwiNdlela yoLimo lweMozulu-Smart: Ukusebenzisa i-Biodiesel kunye neZenzo eziHlaziyiweyo zokuHlaziywa kweKhabhoni yeNgxowa-mali yayo kunye neNkxaso kwiinjongo zeMozulu zeHlabathi.
Imisebenzi yezolimo ehlakaniphile yemozulu esetyenziswa yi-ASCART yenza lo mbutho ube ngumzekelo ophilayo wendlela ezolimo ezilumkileyo zemozulu ezinokuxhasa umlo wehlabathi wokuchithwa kwekhabhoni kuqoqosho. Ukuzibophelela kwesenzo semozulu se-ASCART kuye kwabasa ekuveliseni i-biofuels, ukusuka kwi-chestnuts eseleyo, kunye nophuhliso lwezinye. izenzo zokuhlaziya ezisusa ikhabhoni kwitsheyini lexabiso lokukhutshwa kweCO2. Ngokusebenzisa iSibhambathiso seMozulu esisayinwe kwi-2022, i-ASCART ngoku izinikele ngokusemthethweni kwi-ajenda ye-decarbonization, eneenjongo ezicacileyo, okwenza lo mbutho ube ngumxhasi ohambelanayo we-SDGs injongo ye-13 kunye nombono weqhinga leSivumelwano seMozulu saseParis.
Izenzo eziZinzileyo ze-ASCART kunye nokuZibophelela kokungathathi hlangothi kweMozulu-Umzekelo wemibutho yokugcina iAmazon kunye nokwakha iKamva eliZinzileyo.
Ukuzinikela kwe-ASCART kwi-decarbonization kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo ngumzekelo weminye imibutho ekufuneka ilandele. Ngokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwamahlathi oluzinzileyo, ukuxhasa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, nokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kulo ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu, I-ASCART idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni i-biodiversity ye-TNR kunye nokuqinisekisa ubukho bexesha elide loshishino lwe-chestnut yase-Amazon. Ngemigudu yabo eqhubekayo malunga nokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu kunye ne-decarbonization, i-ASCART inceda ukwakha ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo le-Amazon.
Eli nqaku lilungiswe ngu Marc Tristant, isuka e Green Initiative Iqela.
