Carbon Capture

MRV Enhancing the Integrity of Climate Action - Green Initiative

Measure, Reduce, and Verify (MRV): Enhancing the Integrity of Climate Action

As the world grapples with climate change, mechanisms of emissions reduction targets and measurement have become essential tools in the global strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Amid the growing network of initiatives, ensuring authenticity and real-world impact is crucial. This highlights the importance of the Green Initiative Measure, Reduce, and Verify (MRV) process, a key element in validating the effectiveness of emissions reduction efforts in climate action and enhancing credibility. At The Backbone of Climate Mitigation Efforts At its core, the MRV process is a systematic approach designed to accurately quantify the reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions achieved through various climate mitigation activities, such as conservation and reforestation projects. This intricate process involves the detailed measurement of emissions reductions, the documentation of the results of these findings to an independent verifying body, and the subsequent verification to authenticate the results. Successfully completing this process is critical since it may or may not signify a reduction of GHG emissions, measured in tons of CO2 equivalent. For a simplified understanding of what can be measured, reduced, and verified within the MRV framework, consider the following examples: Energy Consumption in Buildings Measure: Track electricity and heating fuel usage over a specific period.Reduce: Implement energy efficiency measures such as LED lighting, insulation, or energy-efficient HVAC systems.Verify: Compare post-implementation energy consumption data to baseline measurements to quantify reductions in GHG emissions. Transportation Measure: Calculate fuel consumption and mileage of a fleet of vehicles.Reduce: Transition to electric vehicles, improve route planning, or encourage public transport and biking for employees.Verify: Monitor changes in fuel consumption and vehicle emissions after implementing reduction strategies. Waste Management Measure: Assess the volume and composition of waste produced by a business or community.Reduce: Introduce recycling programs, compost organic waste, and reduce overall waste generation.Verify: Evaluate changes in waste diversion rates and reductions in waste-related emissions. Land Use and Forestry Projects Measure: Estimate carbon stored in forests or land before project implementation.Reduce: Engage in activities such as reforestation, sustainable forest management, or protection of existing forests.Verify: Measure increased carbon sequestration or avoided emissions through improved land management practices. Renewable Energy Projects Measure: Document the amount of energy produced by fossil fuels before project implementation.Reduce: Install solar panels, wind turbines, or other renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuel energy.Verify: Calculate the reduction in GHG emissions by comparing renewable energy generation to the previous fossil fuel baseline. MRV goes beyond a set of procedures; it’s an essential process for verifying the effectiveness of emissions reduction initiatives. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that efforts to offset carbon footprints and fulfill climate commitments are genuine and impactful. Green Initiative’s MRV process provides efficient guidance and validation for various initiatives across different sectors leading to decarbonization. Fostering Community Benefits and Climate Goals A key aspect of implementing MRV is its role in ensuring the benefits. By verifying the authenticity and impact of emissions reductions, MRV processes not only bolster the credibility of these initiatives but also encourage a broader engagement in climate action, ensuring that the proceeds support sustainable development and environmental protection at the grassroots level. Communities can benefit from Green Initiative’s Measurement, Reduction, and Verification (MRV) process in several significant ways: Environmental Improvements MRV processes are related to climate mitigation projects, such as reforestation or clean energy initiatives, which can directly benefit communities. Cleaner air, improved water quality, and enhanced biodiversity are just a few examples of how environmental health can be positively impacted, contributing to the overall well-being of community members. Economic Opportunities Projects that undergo MRV benefit communities economically. For instance, reforestation projects can create jobs in tree planting and forest management. Similarly, renewable energy projects can offer employment opportunities in installation, maintenance, and monitoring. These projects can stimulate local economies and provide new income sources. Enhanced Resilience By encouraging decarbonization practices and improving the local environment, MRV processes can help communities become more resilient to the impacts of climate change. For example, better land management and conservation practices can reduce the risk of flooding and drought, protecting communities and their livelihoods. Access to Funding Green Initiative’s MRV provides a framework for transparently measuring and reporting reductions of climate action initiatives and projects, which can be crucial for accessing funding. Verified results can attract investment from both public and private sectors, enabling further community development projects and initiatives aimed at sustainability. Empowerment and Education Engaging with GI MRV processes can empower communities by involving them in monitoring and verification activities, providing education on environmental issues, and encouraging participation in local decision-making processes. This involvement can increase awareness of climate change impacts and foster a culture of sustainability. Global Recognition Successfully verified initiatives can put communities on the map, attracting attention and support from more organizations and other stakeholders interested in replicable models of successful climate action. In summary, MRV can bring various benefits to communities, from environmental improvements and economic opportunities to enhanced resilience against climate change, access to funding, empowerment, social equity, and global recognition. Charting the MRV Process The MRV journey begins with the critical step of establishing a reference level or baseline against which the effectiveness of emissions reduction programs is measured. This entails the adoption of specialized methodologies and assumptions tailored to the specific requirements of different sectors and initiatives. The evolution of MRV standards and systems has enabled a more comprehensive and accurate tracking of emissions and reductions across various levels of implementation, from localized projects to broader, national-scale programs. This includes employing diverse data collection methods, from advanced technological solutions to community-led monitoring efforts, ensuring a thorough and equitable assessment of emissions reductions. Empowering Climate Goals: The Transformative Role of MRV Across Sectors Integrating Green Initiative MRV (Measure, Reduce, and Verify) into climate action strategies offers a robust way to ensure that emissions reductions are genuine, substantial, and aligned with global sustainability goals. Here are some practical examples of how MRV is applied across various sectors and initiatives, showcasing its versatility and critical importance: Forestry and Land Use In projects aimed at reducing deforestation

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COP28 ended with an agreement: Carbon Calamity - The question now is about the speed & scale of implementation

COP28 ended with an agreement: Carbon Calamity – The question now is about the speed & scale of implementation

The urgency to address climate change has never been more evident, as highlighted by the recent conclusion of COP28. Amidst the agreements and discussions, the pivotal question is not just about what needs to be done but how swiftly and effectively these measures can be implemented. Science unequivocally emphasizes the necessity for a dual approach: the imperative to decarbonize economies and simultaneously seek ways to extract existing carbon from the atmosphere. However, the route to achieving the latter remains a spirited debate. Should we rely on nature-based solutions or pivot toward new technological innovations? This is where Brooklyn-based rapper Dex McBean steps onto the stage with a creative and thought-provoking rap battle. Dex McBean’s Rap Battle Sparks Dialogue on Nature vs. Tech Solutions Dex McBean, known for his lyrical prowess, took to the mic in an electrifying performance, exploring the arguments from both sides of the aisle. In a captivating display of wit and rhythm, he delved into the pros and cons of nature-based solutions and cutting-edge technologies, igniting a dialogue that resonates with the urgency of the climate crisis. The rap battle, an unconventional yet engaging medium, catalyzes discussion. It’s not merely entertainment; it’s a platform that invites individuals to delve deeper into the heart of the matter. Through Dex McBean’s verses, the dichotomy between harnessing the inherent power of nature and leveraging human ingenuity via technology comes alive. The dichotomy is more than just theoretical. It’s grounded in tangible reports and initiatives driving the conversation on climate action. The UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2023 underscores the critical need for comprehensive solutions. The UNEP State of Finance for Nature Report 2023 sheds light on the financial aspects, highlighting the significance of funding mechanisms for these solutions. Moreover, the UNEP/FAO Becoming #GenerationRestoration Report 2021 lays the groundwork for a global initiative emphasizing political support, research, and financial investments. The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030, led by the United Nations Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, stands as a clarion call for collective action. This ambitious initiative aims to unite political will, scientific expertise, and financial resources to scale restoration efforts across terrestrial, coastal, and marine ecosystems. It’s a rallying cry to all, urging active participation to shape a more sustainable future. The Green Initiative Team Calls for Action: Join #GenerationRestoration in Climate Solutions Post-COP28 For those inspired by the rhythm of Dex McBean’s rap and motivated to contribute, the Green Initiative Team offers avenues for involvement. With hashtags like #GenerationRestoration, #GreenInitiative, and #ForestFriends, the movement gains momentum, fostering a community dedicated to restoring and preserving our natural world. The rap battle isn’t just about choosing sides; it’s about recognizing the synergy between nature’s resilience and human innovation. It prompts us to contemplate a future where nature-based solutions and technological advancements complement each other in the fight against climate change. As the curtains fall on COP28, the echoes of Dex McBean’s verses linger—a reminder that the battle against climate change demands not just action but a harmonious collaboration between nature’s forces and humanity’s ingenuity. It’s a challenge, an opportunity, and a call to arms for #GenerationRestoration. So, let’s embrace this creative take on climate solutions, dive into the rap battle, and explore the avenues that lead us toward a sustainable, restored planet.

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Forest Conservation and Restoration A Crucial Ally in the Fight Against Climate Change - Green Initiative

Forest Conservation and Restoration: A Crucial Ally in the Fight Against Climate Change

The urgency of addressing climate change has never been more evident, and a recent study underscores the potential of forest conservation and restoration in mitigating the climate crisis. Published in Nature.com and based on collaboration among hundreds of leading forest ecologists, the research emphasizes the importance of allowing existing trees to age in healthy ecosystems and restoring degraded areas. The findings suggest that through these measures, an impressive 226 gigatonnes of carbon could be sequestered—equivalent to nearly 50 years of US emissions for 2022. However, the study cautions against the simplistic approach of mass monoculture tree-planting and offsets, urging a nuanced strategy that prioritizes both carbon drawdown and biodiversity. The Carbon Sequestration Potential The study highlights that humans have cleared approximately half of Earth’s forests, with ongoing destruction in critical regions like the Amazon rainforest and the Congo basin. The research estimates that outside of urban agricultural areas in regions with low human footprints, forests can draw down significant amounts of carbon. Protecting standing forests and allowing them to mature into old growth ecosystems, such as the Białowieża forest in Poland and Belarus or California’s sequoia groves, could realize 61% of this potential. The remaining 39% could be achieved by restoring fragmented forests and areas that have already been cleared. The Role of Biodiversity Emphasizing the importance of biodiversity, the researchers warn against planting vast numbers of single species, citing that such monoculture approaches would hinder forests from realizing their full carbon drawdown potential. The study advocates for urgent cuts to fossil fuel emissions and stresses the significance of biodiversity in aiding forests to achieve their maximum carbon sequestration capabilities. Challenges and Considerations The researchers acknowledge challenges such as the increasing threat of forest fires and rising temperatures due to the climate crisis, which could diminish the potential of forests to sequester carbon. Lidong Mo, a lead author of the study, notes, “Most of the world’s forests are highly degraded. In fact, many people have never been in one of the few old growth forests that remain on Earth.” To overcome these challenges and restore global biodiversity, ending deforestation becomes a top priority. Meeting Targets and Moving Forward While acknowledging the commitment made at Cop26 in 2021 by world leaders to halt and reverse deforestation by the end of this decade, the researchers stress the need for countries to stay on track. Brazil, Colombia, and Indonesia are mentioned as nations making progress, but overall, concerted global efforts are necessary. The study underscores the importance of meeting targets set by the UN climate and biodiversity agreements to unlock the full potential of forests in the fight against climate change. Conclusion In conclusion, the study offers a hopeful perspective on the role of forest conservation and restoration in the battle against climate change. It not only emphasizes the massive carbon drawdown potential but also highlights the need for a holistic approach that prioritizes biodiversity and addresses the challenges facing the world’s forests. As the global community grapples with the climate crisis, the study suggests that a combination of protecting standing forests and restoring degraded areas could reshape forest conservation from mere emissions avoidance to a powerful tool for massive carbon drawdown. Source: The Guardian

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Walking the Talk Why USAID Contractors Should Care About Carbon Footprints

Walking the Talk: Why USAID Contractors Should Care About Carbon Footprints?

US Government’s OASIS+ Contract Vehicle Promotes Sustainability and Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions As the world grapples with the effects of climate change, governments, and organizations are increasingly focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainability. The US government is no exception and has taken steps to address climate change through various initiatives, including the OASIS+ contract vehicle. This contract vehicle, developed by the General Services Administration (GSA), streamlines access to professional services, including sustainability-related services like carbon footprint management. US Government Agencies Now Require Scope 1 and 2 Disclosures from Contractors for Sustainability Initiatives Many US government agencies, such as EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), DOD (Department of Defense), and USAID (United States Agency for International Development), are now requesting Scope 1 and 2 disclosures from their contractors as part of their sustainability initiatives. Scope 1 emissions are directly generated by an organization, while Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions generated by the organization’s consumption of purchased electricity, heat, or steam. Disclosure of Scopes 1 and 2 Emissions Helps Contractors Reduce Carbon Footprint and Boosts Business Performance Disclosing Scopes 1 and 2 emissions can help contractors identify opportunities for carbon footprint mitigation, crucial to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing down global warming. In addition to reducing climate impact, a study by the UN found that companies that disclose their climate performance have a 67% higher return on equity than those that do not. This suggests that reducing carbon footprint can lead to lower operating costs, improved efficiency, and a more competitive market position. Emissions Reporting Crucial for Contractors Seeking Government Contracts, Particularly with USAID’s Focus on Sustainable Development Reporting on emissions can also improve contractors’ climate performance, which is increasingly important to many government agencies when evaluating contractors. This is particularly relevant to USAID, which invests millions of dollars in international aid to promote sustainable development in emerging economies. USAID contractors should therefore be accountable for their climate impact to demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. Partner with Green Initiative to Reduce Carbon Footprint and Improve Sustainability Performance: Position Yourself as a Climate Leader in International Development. Contact us Today! Green Initiative is a certification and climate advisory that specializes in helping organizations reduce their carbon footprint and improve their sustainability performance. By partnering with Green Initiative, USAID contractors can access expert advice and support to identify opportunities for carbon footprint mitigation, implement sustainability initiatives, and improve their climate performance. Green Initiative’s services can also help contractors meet the increasing demand for sustainability from government agencies like USAID and position themselves as leaders in the climate-smart international development arena. In addition to the benefits to contractors, reporting on Scopes 1 and 2 emissions can contribute to the US government’s broader efforts to address climate change. President Biden’s recent Executive Order on “Climate-Related Financial Risk” directs federal agencies, including USG contracting agencies such as USAID, to identify and disclose the climate-related financial risks their programs, assets, and liabilities face.  The Order also requires federal agencies to integrate climate-related risk analysis into their procurement processes. By disclosing their carbon footprint, USAID contractors can help federal agencies like USAID meet these requirements and contribute to the broader goal of promoting sustainability and mitigating the impacts of climate change. In conclusion, USAID contractors should walk the talk, when it comes to promoting sustainable and climate-smart development. By disclosing Scopes 1 and 2 emissions, contractors can identify opportunities for carbon footprint mitigation and improve their sustainability performance. Green Initiative can provide expert advice and support to help contractors achieve their climate-performance goals and meet the increasing demand for climate action from government agencies like USAID. Contact us today to learn how we can assist you in achieving your climate performance goals.

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19-04-23 Green Initiative Post The importance of investing in carbon capture technologies

The Importance of Investing in Carbon Capture Technologies

The Earth’s natural carbon sinks: Understanding their vital role in climate change The Earth has a remarkable ability to naturally sequester carbon, through a variety of processes that occur in ecosystems including forests, grasslands, wetlands, soils, and oceans. These natural processes, also known as “sinks,” play a crucial role in removing carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, from the atmosphere and storing it in the Earth’s ecosystems. Although, recent studies suggest significant carbon sinks such as the Amazonia, may no longer be capturing as much carbon as they release. (Denning, 2020) The Impacts of Climate Change on Natural Carbon Sequestration Processes: Disruptions and Consequences Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and altered ecosystems due to climate change have disrupted natural carbon sequestration processes. For example, climate-induced disturbances such as wildfires, droughts, and floods can disrupt ecosystems, leading to changes in vegetation growth, carbon storage in soils, and oceanic carbon uptake. These combined impacts of climate change and human activities are reducing the Earth’s ability to naturally sequester carbon, contributing to the increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and exacerbating climate change. Exploring the Potential and Limitations of Forest Regeneration as a Climate Mitigation Strategy To counteract the negative effects associated with increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, climate certification and advisory companies most commonly employ the method of forest regeneration. This method is preferred due to the limited amount of required monitoring and maintenance, the added benefits to biodiversity and soil conservation, and its cost-effectiveness. Scientists estimate forest regeneration has the potential to store an equivalent of 25% of the atmospheric carbon pool (Bastin et al., 2019). However, forest regeneration is a time-consuming process and requires large areas of land, often resulting in land-use conflicts. Furthermore, considering the UN’s ambitious goal to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, it is unreasonable to hypothesize all the carbon mitigation will occur through forest regeneration. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS): Potential, Limitations, and the Need for Investment Decarbonization can also take place through Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS). These emerging technologies have the potential to help mitigate the relatively large carbon footprint of aviation, maritime, and heavy industries that are considered hard to abate, as they have limited low-carbon alternatives currently available. For example, estimates suggest that CCS has the potential to capture and store up to 45% of the CO2 emissions from industrial processes. Even in the most conservative scenarios, these technologies are expected to scale up in demand enough to remove at least 2 gigatons per annum (GTPA) of carbon dioxide by 2050. However, we are still at the very beginning of development, with CCS and BECCS requiring large amounts of energy to operate and thus, having a limited carbon capture efficiency. Analyst estimates suggest a 120-fold increase in carbon uptake needs to occur for these technologies to be viable to achieve climate goals by 2050 (McKinsey, 2022) Therefore, private investment in these technologies is essential to achieve global decarbonization as it is only through advancements in material science, manufacturing, and engineering optimizations that we achieve technological improvements. Join the Climate Champions: Partner with Green Initiative for Sustainable Solutions At Green Initiative, we strive to help our clients stay up to date with the latest developments in climate action and provide our clients with the necessary tools and knowledge to set a plan to achieve decarbonization, reduce their carbon footprint, and contribute to a sustainable future. Contact us to learn more and become a part of our climate champions! This article was writen by Marc Tristant, from the Green Inititative team. References: Bastin, J., Finegold, Y., Garcia, C., Mollicone, D., Rezende, M., Routh, D., Zohner, C. M., & Crowther, T. W. (2019). The global tree restoration potential. Science, 365(6448), 76–79. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax0848 Denning, A. S. (2021). Southeast Amazonia is no longer a carbon sink. Nature, 595(7867), 354–355. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01871-6 Scaling the CCUS industry to achieve net-zero emissions. (2022, October 28). McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our-insights/scaling-the-ccus-industry-to-achieve-net-zero-emissions

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