Andes

Machu Picchu Achieves Significant Reduction in Carbon Emissions Since 2021 Certification

From Heritage to Habitats: The Journey of Sustainable Conservation from Machu Picchu to the Amazon

In 2014, UNESCO warned that Machu Picchu could be included on the list of endangered heritage sites due to poor waste management. In response, the Inkaterra Hotels Association, the Municipality of Machu Picchu, and the AJE Group implemented a circular economy model to manage waste locally. In 2015, four plants were established to process this waste. In Machu Picchu Pueblo, also known as Aguas Calientes, four tons of organic waste are generated daily due to the large influx of tourists, restaurants, and hotels. This waste is segregated and processed in a pyrolysis plant built in collaboration with Peruvian engineers and the University of Cusco. This plant converts the waste into biochar, a natural carbon that enriches the soil and helps retain carbon dioxide. Additionally, there are PET compaction plants, cardboard segregation plants, and glass processing plants. Plastic bottles are compacted and transported to a recycling plant in Lima, turning them into new bottles. These actions aim to raise awareness about the recyclable value of plastic bottles. Glass bottles are also recycled and pulverized, preventing them from ending up in the Vilcanota River. The resulting sand is mixed with concrete to create paving stones that beautify and reinforce the riverbanks. Some of these white paving stones have already been placed in Machu Picchu, marking certain areas and contributing to the beautification and strengthening of the local infrastructure. According to the World Tourism Organization, tourism activity accounts for around 8% of total CO2 emissions globally. In Peru, according to the Green Initiative, about 5% of total emissions are related to tourism. Therefore, the tourism industry worldwide and in Peru, in particular, must improve its practices and incorporate climate action as a standard between destinations and companies. A fundamental aspect of this change consists of implementing management for reducing carbon emissions (mitigation) and achieving the carbon-neutral certification promoted internationally by the Green Initiative. The certification was granted to Machu Picchu in 2021 by the Green Initiative after a certification cycle lasting five months. During this cycle, the Municipality formalized its climate commitment through the UN Climate Change – Climate Neutral Now program, aligning itself with the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement and the recommendations for low-carbon tourism reactivation promoted by the One Planet program of the World Tourism Organization. These results confirm that tourism activity and the generation of carbon emissions are directly related, exhibiting a positive correlation. To reach its goal of reducing carbon emissions by 45% by 2030, Machu Picchu must promote tourism’s reactivation and economic recovery without increasing carbon emissions. Now, in June 2024, Machu Picchu has renewed its certification as the First Carbon Neutral UNESCO Designated Site, underscoring Machu Picchu’s commitment to sustainability and decarbonization, which continues to lead in sustainable tourism through innovative environmental initiatives and collaborative efforts. Moreover, Machu Picchu has made substantial progress in reducing carbon emissions. The total carbon footprint for 2022 was 7,117.55 tCO2eq, representing an 18.77% reduction compared to the 2019 baseline. REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions: Pioneering Conservation and Sustainable Development in the Amazon Following the successful waste management initiatives in Machu Picchu, efforts to offset its carbon footprint led to the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions conservation project. Developed by the Peruvian company Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), an ally of Green Initiative, this project protects over 600,000 hectares of unique megadiverse forests in partnership with more than 800 castañeros families in Madre de Dios, Peru. The REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project stands out for its scale and impact. It safeguards the chestnut forests, which are home to incredible biodiversity. For over 14 years, BAM, the Green Initiative, and the concessionary families have been united in their mission to protect these forests from the looming threats of deforestation. Their approach combines sustainable economic development with environmental conservation, ensuring that the local community benefits alongside the environment. A core principle of the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project is promoting economic development in harmony with nature. The project has implemented an integrated system for forest monitoring. It provides continuous technical and legal assistance to concessionary families. These families receive ongoing training in sustainable forest management, empowering them to protect their natural resources while enhancing their livelihoods. The project also offers direct economic benefits to the castañeros partners. It has developed sustainable, productive alternatives to improve the community’s quality of life. Photos by Walter H. Wust In addition to its economic and social impacts, the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project makes significant strides in biodiversity conservation. Scientific expeditions as part of the BAM Science Program leverage technology and innovation to monitor the biodiversity of the chestnut forests with active participation from the castañeros community. This ensures that the conservation efforts are both scientifically robust and community-driven. Notable achievements include: These accomplishments highlight the project’s role in mitigating climate change, conserving biodiversity, and fostering sustainable development. It is a global model for integrating economic growth with environmental stewardship and community empowerment. A Model for Global Conservation The REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project serves as a model for conservation efforts worldwide. Integrating economic development with environmental stewardship and community empowerment demonstrates that protecting our planet’s natural resources can improve human well-being. As the world continues to grapple with climate change and environmental degradation challenges, initiatives like REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions offer a beacon of hope. They show that innovative approaches and collaborative efforts can create a sustainable future for both people and the planet. To delve deeper into the remarkable work of the REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project, download the 2023 Annual Report here. Contact us for further information and supporting Green Initiative’s actions from the Andes to the Amazon. Useful links:

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Restoring Mountain Ecosystems Lessons, Success, and Future Endeavors - Green Initiative Forest Friends

Restoring Mountain Ecosystems: Lessons, Success, and Future Endeavors

Often seen as majestic landscapes, mountains are crucial yet undervalued in our world’s ecological balance. As we commemorate International Mountain Day, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) have unveiled a groundbreaking report. This collaborative publication stands as a beacon, shedding light on the often-neglected realm of mountain ecosystems and their imperative restoration. The report is a treasure trove of principles, success stories, and recommendations to revitalize these vital ecosystems. With a deep dive into lessons gleaned from esteemed projects across Uganda, Rwanda, Serbia, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, and the Andes, it emphasizes the significance of mountains—homes to approximately one billion people and the lifeline for countless more who rely on them for sustenance and water resources. Despite their profound importance, mountains have historically been overlooked in restoration initiatives. However, this report serves as a testament to the burgeoning success of #GenerationRestoration in reviving these ecosystems. It showcases instances where dedicated efforts have reaped rewards, breathing life into these often-forgotten landscapes. In the heart of Lambayeque, nestled within the Chaparri Ecological Reserve, a crucial endeavor is underway: the restoration of ecosystems through tree planting. This region holds a special significance as it harbors the underrepresented dry forest ecosystems of the Peruvian Andes. Our concerted efforts focus on planting trees, a pivotal step towards rejuvenating and preserving these invaluable ecosystems. The Chaparri Ecological Reserve stands as a beacon for conservation, aiming to revive and protect the unique biodiversity found within the dry forests of the Peruvian Andes. By planting trees in this biodiverse haven, we aim not only to restore the ecosystem but also to bolster the resilience of this landscape, ensuring its sustainability for generations to come. Each tree planted in this underrepresented region contributes significantly to the restoration and preservation of the precious dry forest ecosystems of the Peruvian Andes. We are planting trees to restore ecosystems in the Chaparri Ecological Reserve at Lambayeque, a region with underrepresented dry forest ecosystems in the peruvian andes. To support this initiative click here. The report elucidates how the UN Decade’s Ten Principles for Ecosystem Restoration can be effectively applied to these unique terrains by analyzing various mountain ecosystem restoration projects. Furthermore, it celebrates the victories of initiatives chosen or shortlisted as the UN Decade’s World Restoration Flagships. These success stories not only inspire but also serve as guiding beacons for future endeavors in mountain restoration. As this year’s International Mountain Day centers on the theme of “Restoring Mountain Ecosystems,” this publication assumes profound significance. It highlights achievements, delineates challenges, presents compelling case studies, and offers pragmatic recommendations for implementing the UN Decade Principles for Mountain Ecosystem Restoration. Jointly developed by the Mountain Partnership Secretariat at FAO and UNEP, this report represents a collaborative effort uniting expertise and insights from diverse landscapes. Its comprehensive analysis and actionable recommendations are pivotal to the ongoing efforts to restore the delicate balance of mountain ecosystems. Moreover, this publication arrives at an opportune moment, coinciding with the celebration of Five Years of Action for the Development of Mountain Regions 2023–2027. It serves as a roadmap, guiding the trajectory of future actions and policies necessary for the sustainable development of these critical regions. In essence, this report serves as a rallying call to acknowledge the significance of mountains, celebrate the strides made in their restoration, and galvanize global action toward preserving and nurturing these vital ecosystems. The link to the publication promises a wealth of knowledge, offering insights into the challenges, triumphs, and the promising path forward for restoring mountain ecosystems. It beckons all stakeholders, from policymakers to environmental enthusiasts, to embark on a journey towards a more sustainable future where mountains thrive, providing for generations to come. As we commemorate International Mountain Day, let us heed this call, celebrate the progress, and recommit ourselves to preserving and restoring these awe-inspiring natural wonders. Download the report here. Source: UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration – United Nations Environment Programme and Green initiative Forest Friends.

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