Lima, Chikumi 2024 - Machu Picchu yakavandudza chitupa chayo seChekutanga Carbon Neutral UNESCO Yakasarudzwa Saiti. Ichi chitupa chepamusoro, chakapihwa na Green Initiative, inosimbisa kuzvipira kwaMachu Picchu mukugarisa uye decarbonization. Yakasimbiswa muna 2021, Machu Picchu inoramba ichitungamira mukushanya kwakasimba kuburikidza nematanho matsva ezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda pamwe.
Kwakakosha Kudzikiswa muCarbon Emissions
Kubva payakatanga kupihwa chitupa muna 2021, Machu Picchu yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni. Iyo yakazara kabhoni tsoka ye2022 yaive 7,117.55 tCO2eq, anomiririra an 18.77% kuderedza zvichienzaniswa neyekutanga 2019. Uku kudzikiswa kunokatyamadza kwakawanikwa kuburikidza nemaitiro akati wandei akakosha:
- Kugadziriswa Kwemarara: Matanho akadai sekuiswa kwePET plastiki nekadhibhodhi compactor chirimwa uye organic tsvina pyrolysis chirimwa zvakaderedza zvakanyanya marara uye kufambisa kudzokorodza.
- Sustainable Energy Use: Kugamuchirwa kwebiodiesel yakagadzirwa kubva kumafuta akadzokororwa kwadzikira kuvimba nemafuta efossil.
- Mota dzemagetsi: Kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pakufambisa kwenzvimbo mukati meDunhu reMachu Picchu kwakatsiva mota dzemafuta, zvichiwedzera kuderedza kuburitswa.
Decarbonization Strategies, Innovative Waste Management uye Circular Economy, uye Nature Positive Initiatives.
Machu Picchu maitiro ekugadzirisa marara uye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa hwave hwakakosha mukuchengetedza kabhoni-neutral mamiriro. Kumutsiridzwa kweMachu Picchu's kabhoni-neutral certification kunosimbisa budiriro yeakasiyana nzira dze decarbonization. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- PET Plastiki uye Kadhibhodhi Compactor Plant: Inoderedza marara uye inoita kuti ishandiswe patsva.
- Biodiesel Plant: Inoshandura mafuta emarara kubva kumaresitorendi emuno uye makasinos kuita biodiesel.
- Organic Waste Pyrolysis Plant: Inoshandura tsvina yehupenyu kuita biochar, inoshandiswa se organic fertilizer.
- Girazi Crushers: Dzokorora mabhodhoro mujecha rekuvaka nekushongedza.
- Ecological Restoration: Iine 6,596 miti yemuno yakasimwa kuwedzera kabhoni sequestration uye kudzoreredza ecosystem emuno.
Aya matanho akadzikisa zvakanyanya Machu Picchu's carbon footprint, zvichiita kuti ive muenzaniso wekushanya kwakasimba pasi rose.
Misoro Yekukosha:
- Iyo yakazara kabhoni tsoka yenguva ye2022 yaive 7,117.55 tCO2eq, 18.77% yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa negore rekutanga ra2019, kunyangwe iri pakati pekupora kubva kuCOVID-19 dambudziko.
- The emissions per tourism indicator yakaratidza kudzikiswa kwakaenzana ne 4.73 kgCO2eq pamushanyi wese (-18.77%) kana tichienzanisa nhamba imwechete yevashanyi munguva yekutanga 2019 uye nguva iripo 2022.
- Zviito zvakatorwa zvekugadzirisa marara zvakakonzera kudzikiswa kunoshamisa kwe -40.80 tCO2eq, Times 2.5 times kupfuura izvo zvakaderedzwa muna 2019.
- Iyo kabhoni inotorwa kubva munzvimbo dzekudzoreredza ecological uye nhoroondo-tsika dzedunhu reMachu Picchu District yaive yakaenzana 5,055.17 tCO2eq.
- Emissions balance yaive 2,088.34 tCO2eq.
- Iyo kabhoni tsoka yeMachu Picchu yanga iri 100% offset with 2,155 carbon credits inogadzirwa neREDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions chirongwa, chakagadziridzwa nekambani yePeruvia Bosques Amazónicos (BAM) Chirongwa ichi chinochengetedza mahekita anopfuura 600,000 emasango ane megadiverse akasiyana nevamwe vanopfuura mazana masere mhuri dzeBrazil dzinokohwa nzungu kuMadre de Dios, Peru.
- Iri basa rakaongororwa uye rakasimbiswa ne Mamiriro ekunze eUN Climate Change haana kwaarerekera Iye zvino chikwata.
Kushandirapamwe Kuedza Kugadzikana
Budiriro iyi yakaitwa kuburikidza nekubatana kwevashandi vakasiyana, kusanganisira kanzuru ye Machu Picchu, Grupo AJE, Inkaterra, uye Tetra Pack. Support yakabvawo World Xchange, Luz del Sur, Bosques Amazónicos (BAM), Latam, PROMPERÚ, uye National Chamber of Tourism yePeru (CANATUR).
“Tinofara kuzivisa kuti Machupicchu inovandudza chitupa chayo che'First Carbon Neutral'. Kubudirira uku kunomiririra chiitiko chakakosha mukuedza kwedu kusimudzira mhando dzehupfumi uye maguta akachengetedzeka, semuenzaniso, isu tinopa hupenyu hutsva kumabhodhoro, akadai saCielo Alcalina anogadzirwa zana kubva kumabhodhoro akadzokororwa, "anodaro. Jorge López-Doriga, Chief Communications uye Sustentability Officer mu AJE Group.
"Sapiyona wezvekushanya patsva muPeru, Inkaterra yakazvipira kuchengetedza nhaka yechisikigo yeMachupicchu," anodaro. José Koechlin, mutungamiri wekutanga we Inkaterra. “Mubatanidzwa uyu inyaya yebudiriro pamusoro pezvinangwa zvinogona kuzadzikiswa kana makambani ehurumende neakazvimirira akabatana. Nerutsigiro rwenharaunda yenzvimbo, yekutanga kuenda kuLatin America ine hupfumi hwedenderedzwa yave kuwanikwa. Isu vePeruvia tinonakidzwa neropafadzo yekuve netsika iyi uye yakasikwa nhaka yevanhu, iyo inosanganisira basa guru rekuitarisira kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. "
“Mugumisiro wakawanwa muMachupicchu mugumisiro wenhamburiko huru yokubatana; zvisinei, zvakakosha kukwezva mari yakawanda uye yehungwaru mari, nerubatsiro rwevatambi venyika nevekunze, kuwedzera uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa. Nyika inoda mareferensi ekuita kwemamiriro ekunze mukushanya, uye Machupicchu inogona kuve rabhoritari huru yemaitiro emamiriro ekunze uye hupfumi hwakatenderera hwepasirese, "anodaro. Tatiana Otaviano, Head of Relationship Management at Green Initiative.
Mónica Montes, Sustainability Maneja we Tetra Pak Andina, inotaura basa rakakosha rakaitwa nevatambi vezvekudzokororwa munyika mukubudirira kwakakosha kudai. "PaTetra Pak, tinotenda zvakasimba mukugoverana mutoro, saka mupiro wevabatsiri vakuru vakaita seAJE, Inkaterra, State, pakati pevamwe, unobvumira kuvandudzwa kwechitupa cheMachupicchu seCarbon Neutral Destination kuve uchapupu hwekubudirira. Kubva kuTetra Pak, tichaenderera mberi nekuzvipira kuita kuti kurongedza kwedu kubatsire hupfumi hwakatenderedza uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kabhoni yedu, nekudaro tichipa ramangwana riri nani, "akadaro mukuru.
Kuzivikanwa Kwepasi Pose uye Zvinangwa Zvemangwana
Machu Picchu's yakavandudzwa kabhoni-neutral certification yakagamuchirwa pasi rose kubva UN Tourism, UNESCO, uye UN Climate Change. Zvinyorwa zvakaita seLonely Planet zvakaratidzawo kubudirira uku, vachitumidza Machu Picchu seimwe ye 'Top 10 Best World Tourism News' muna 2021.
Kuedza kuri kuenderera mberi kwekuchengetedza nekusimudzira maitiro eMachu Picchu anoratidza kuzvipira kwakakura kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chinoshanda sekurudziro kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevashanyi pasi rose, kuratidza mabhenefiti ekubatanidza chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze mukushanya.
Sezvo isu tichipemberera kubudirira uku, zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichikurudzira kudyidzana kweveruzhinji nekwakavanzika uye kuchengetedza mari yekusimbisa uye kuwedzera kuedza uku. Rwendo rwaMachu Picchu kuenda kune remangwana rakasvibiswa zvizere chiratidzo chetariro uye purani yekushanya kwakasimba pasi rose.
