Ezokuvakasha Ezisekelwe Emvelweni kanye Nesenzo Sesimo Sezulu: Ikusasa Lomkhakha Lincike Ezindaweni Esizivikelayo
GREEN INITIATIVE | Uchungechunge Lolwazi | Ezokuvakasha Ezisimeme kanye Nesenzo Sesimo Sezulu |
Ezokuvakasha Ezivuselelayo
I-Machu Picchu: Ukubuyisela Imvelo, Ukukhuthaza Ukusimama, Nokuhola Isikhathi Esisha Sokuvakasha Kwefa Lomhlaba Okuhle Ngesimo Sezulu
Njengoba umhlaba ufuna amamodeli ezokuvakasha okuvuselela kanye nesenzo esisebenzayo sesimo sezulu, iMachu Picchu iyaqhubeka nokuba ubufakazi obuphilayo bokuthi ifa lamasiko kanye nemvelo kungavikelwa kanjani ndawonye. Selokhu yathola isitifiketi sayo sokuqala se-Carbon Neutral, i-Historic Sanctuary ithuthukise umbono wesikhathi eside lapho ukulondolozwa kwemvelo, ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo, kanye nezokuvakasha ezisimeme kuqinisana. Lesi sihloko sinikeza kokubili umbono ohlaziyayo wentuthuko yendawo engcwele kanye ne-Q&A ekhethekile noNkk. URuth Saire, uMphathi we-Machupicchu National Historic Sanctuary, okuqonda kwakhe kuqokomisa amasu, izindinganiso, kanye nokusebenzisana ngemuva kobuholi be-Machu Picchu ekuzinzeni ngaphakathi kwePeru nakulo lonke isifunda. Ukubuyisela Izindawo Ezonakele: Ukuzibophezela Okukhula Ngokuqinile Njalo Ngonyaka Isitifiketi sokuqala se-Carbon Neutral asimelanga nje kuphela ingqophamlando kodwa futhi nesibopho esivuselelwe sokuvikela nokubuyisela enye yezindawo ezidumile emhlabeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iMachu Picchu iqalise izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvuselela imvelo: Lokhu kungenelela kuye kwandisa ukumbozwa kwezitshalo, kwathuthukisa ukuzinza kwenhlabathi, futhi kwathuthukisa amandla okubamba ikhabhoni endaweni engcwele, okuqinisekisa intuthuko ebonakalayo efinyelela emigomweni yayo yokuzinza. Ikilasi Lokuphila: Indlela I-Machu Picchu Efundisa Ngayo Ukusimama Emhlabeni I-Machu Picchu ingaphezu nje kwesimangaliso somlando—iyindawo enamandla yemfundo yezemvelo. Ngeso le-cosmovisión yase-Andean, indawo engcwele idlulisela izindinganiso zokubuyisana, inhlonipho, kanye nokulinganisela nemvelo. Izivakashi zifunda ngokusimama ngokusebenzisa: Ngakho-ke, ukuvakasha ngakunye kuba yithuba lokuqwashisa ngomuntu siqu nangokubambisana, kukhuthazwa imikhuba eqhubekayo ngale kwemingcele yasePeru. Isibani Sezinye Izindawo Ezidumile: I-Tikal, i-Cristo Redentor, i-Galápagos, kanye nokunye I-Machu Picchu isibe yindawo enomthelela yokubhekisela kwezinye izindawo zemvelo nezamasiko ezidumile. Izithunywa ezivela eTikal (eGuatemala), eCristo Redentor (eBrazil), kanye naseziQhingini zaseGalápagos (e-Ecuador) zivame ukuvakashela ukuzofunda ngemodeli yayo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwezokuvakasha okusimeme. Lokhu kushintshana okukhula kuvula ithuba lokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yesifunda yezindawo ezisimeme, kuqiniswe ukubambisana ngokuthi: Ukubambisana okunjalo kuzoqinisa ubuholi besifunda ekulondolozweni kwamagugu kanye nesenzo sezulu. Imibuzo Nezimpendulo NoRuth Saire – Ukuphathwa Kwezindawo ZaseSantuario I-Histórico Nacional de Machupicchu Kule ngxoxo, uRuth Saire ucabanga ngentuthuko yemvelo efinyelelwe ngaphakathi kwendawo engcwele, umthelela weMachu Picchu ezivakashini, kanye nokubaluleka kokubambisana nezinye izindawo ezifanekisela indawo. 1. Yikuphi ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo okuye kwafinyelelwa ekubuyiseleni izindawo ezonakele selokhu kwaqinisekiswa okokuqala yiMachu Picchu nge-Carbon Neutral? "Kusukela ekuqinisekisweni kokuqala, kuye kwabonisa ukuqashelwa kanye nokuqhubeka kokuzibophezela kwethu ekulondolozeni nasekuqiniseni ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo kweMachupicchu National Historic Sanctuary yomhlaba wonke." Siphinde satshala amahlathi ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezinezinhlobo zezitshalo zasendaweni, sabuyisela izindawo ezigugile sisebenzisa amasu obunjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo, salawula izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, futhi saqinisa ukuqapha ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo. Lezi zenzo zikhulise ukumbozwa kwezitshalo, zathuthukisa ukuzinza kwenhlabathi, futhi zathuthukisa ikhono leSanctuary lokubamba ikhabhoni, okunegalelo ngqo emigomweni yethu yokuzinza.” 2. Ngokombono wamasiko, iMachu Picchu ikhuthaza futhi ifundise kanjani izivakashi ukuba zamukele imikhuba eqhubekayo? "Ngokombono wamasiko, sikholelwa ukuthi iMachu Picchu iyisibonelo esiphilayo sokusimama." I-cosmovision yase-Andean evezwe lapha ifundisa inhlonipho, ukubuyisana, kanye nokuzwana nemvelo. Izivakashi zifunda ngokubuka indlela ama-Inca akha ngayo ngokuzihlanganisa nendawo ezungezile kunokuba azivikele kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezichazayo kanye nomsebenzi wabasebenzi be-Historic Sanctuary kuqinisa imiyalezo mayelana nokongiwa kwemvelo, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okunesibopho, inhlonipho ngezilwane zasendle, kanye nokuvimbela umlilo. Konke lokhu kugqugquzela izivakashi ukuba zamukele imikhuba eqaphile neqhubekayo. Ubona kanjani isithakazelo esikhulayo esivela kwezinye izindawo—njengeTikal, Cristo Redentor, noma iGalápagos—esivakashela iMachu Picchu ukuze sifunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwayo? Yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuqinisa ukubambisana? “Indawo Engcwele Yomlando yaseMachu Picchu ivame ukuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezifana neTikal, uKrestu uMhlengi, noma iGalápagos, futhi kulezo ziqhathaniso isithombe sethu sihle kakhulu. Lezi zindawo zisibona njengesilinganiso samazwe ngamazwe ekuphathweni okuhlanganisiwe nokusimeme kwefa lamasiko nelemvelo, okuvula amathuba okufundana kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuze siqinise lobu budlelwano, siphakamisa ukusungula inethiwekhi ehlala njalo yezindawo ezisimeme, sikhuthaze ukushintshana phakathi kochwepheshe, sivumelanise imikhuba emihle yokuphathwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi ahlangene ekubuyiselweni, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuphathwa kwezokuvakasha okunomthwalo wemfanelo.” Isiphetho: Ifa Lobuphathi Beplanethi Ubuholi bukaMachu Picchu bubonisa indlela ulwazi lwasendulo, ukuqina kwesayensi, ukuphathwa kwamasiko, kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe okungahlangana ngayo kube yisibonelo esinamandla sokuvakasha kwefa lomhlaba okunesimo sezulu. Njengoba ompetha abanjengoRuth Saire behola imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa okusimeme, indawo engcwele iyaqhubeka nokuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ikhuthaza abahambi bomhlaba wonke, futhi ibambisane nezindawo ezingontanga—kusiza ekwakheni ikusasa lapho isiko, imvelo, kanye nesenzo sezulu sichuma khona ndawonye. Lesi sihloko sabhalwa nguMusye LucenGreen Initiative Ithimba. Ukufunda Okuhlobene
Ukuvuselelwa Komphakathi: Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi eCabo Blanco, ePeru
Ukulalela, Ukufunda, kanye Nokwakha Ngokuhlanganyela Ikusasa Elivuselelayo Lomphakathi Wasogwini Ongaziwa Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, nangoxhaso lwezimali oluvela ku-IDB Invest, ithimba le-Tamesis Impact—ngokubambisana ne-IDB Invest. Green Initiative (GI International)—wenze inqubo ejulile yokuxhumana nomphakathi eCabo Blanco, ePiura. Lo mphakathi wasogwini oyingqopha-mlando, obungazwa ngamagugu awo okudoba ngobungcweti kanye nobunikazi bawo bamasiko, ungena esikhathini esibalulekile njengoba uhlola izindlela ezintsha zentuthuko esimeme, ukubusa okubandakanya bonke abantu, kanye nokuvakasha okuvuselelayo. Injongo yale nqubo yayicacile: ukulalela izakhamuzi zase-Cabo Blanco, ukuqonda izinto eziza kuqala kuzo, nokusebenza ngokubambisana ukuze sibone ngeso lengqondo imodeli yentuthuko ehlonipha umlando wabo kuyilapho kwakhiwa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zezenhlalo, ezomnotho, nezemvelo. Ukwakha Ukwethembana Ngokuxoxisana Nokuhlanganyela Inqubo yokuxoxisana yayihlanganisa izingxoxo neziphathimandla zendawo, ukuvakasha komphakathi, nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezine ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukuzindla, inkhulumomphendvulwano, kanye nokuhlela ngokuhlanganyela. Sahlangana nabadobi, abaholi besifazane, amaqembu entsha, ababambiqhaza kwezokuvakasha, nezinhlangano zomphakathi—ngayodwa yaba nemibono ebalulekile. Imibono esemqoka eyavela kulezi zingxoxo: 1. Ukuvuleleka kwezokuvakasha ezizinzile nezivuselelayo Izakhamuzi zibonisa isithakazelo esiqinile kumamodeli wezokuvakasha ahlonipha amasiko endawo, avikela imvelo yasolwandle nasogwini, futhi aqinise ubunikazi bamasiko obuchaza i-Cabo Blanco. 2. Abesifazane nentsha njengabaholi bezinguquko Kuwo wonke uhlelo, abesifazane kanye nentsha bakhombise ubuhlakani, ubuholi kanye nomuzwa ojulile wokuzibophezela ngekusasa lomphakathi wabo. 3. Isidingo sokubusa okudidiyelwe nokubandakanya wonke umuntu Umphakathi uzwakalise ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngokubambisana phakathi kweziphathimandla, izinhlangano zomphakathi, ababambiqhaza abazimele, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlela okubumbene kanye nentuthuko elinganayo. 4. Ubuwena njengesisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo Umyalezo ovelayo kuzo zonke izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi: Impahla enkulu yeCabo Blanco ngabantu bayo—ukuqina kwabo, ukuziqhenya, nokuxhumana okuqinile nolwandle. Okwenza I-Cabo Blanco Ibe Imodeli Yezokuvakasha Evuselelwayo I-Cabo Blanco ingaphezu nje kwendawo okuyiwa kuyo. Iyindawo ephilayo yamasiko etholwe ubunjalo bayo bokudoba, ubudlelwano bayo nolwandle, kanye nendawo yayo emlandweni wogu lwasePeru—kusuka emasikweni okudoba obuciko kuya ekuqashelweni kwayo ngamazwe ngamazwe. Le nhlanganisela yamagugu, ubuwena, nokubumbana komphakathi kwakha amandla akhethekile okuthuthukisa imodeli yezokuvakasha evuselelwayo esezingeni eliphezulu, ekwazi: Umbono Ohlanganyelwe Wentuthuko Eguquguqukayo Nesibopho Umfelandawonye phakathi Komthelela we-Tamesis, Green Initiative, kanye ne-IDB Invest iqinisa ukuzibophezela ekutshalweni kwezimali okunesibopho, ukufakwa komphakathi, kanye nokuhlelwa okumelana nesimo sezulu okusekelwe ezwini lomphakathi. Njengoba kugcizelelwe u-Joaquín Daly, Uzakwethu Ophethe ku-Tamesis Impact, lesi sikhathi sihlukile futhi siyaphuthuma: “I-Cabo Blanco isesimweni soshintsho lapho ubunikazi, ukusebenzelana komphakathi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okunomthwalo wemfanelo kungahlangana ukuze kubunjwe imodeli entsha yentuthuko yezindawo ezisogwini lwasePeru. vikela. Ukusebenza ngokubambisana ne Green Initiative nangoxhaso lwezimali oluvela ku-IDB Invest, sisiza ekuhlanganiseni umbono ovuselelayo oqinisa ubuholi bendawo futhi uqinisekise ukusimama kwezenhlalo nezemvelo kwesikhathi eside.”— Joaquín Daly, Managing Partner, Tamesis Impacthttp://tamesis.com.pe/ Next Steps: Co-Designing a Community-Led Path Forward Njengoba i-Cabo Blanco iqhubeka, ukuthuthuka komphakathi kusalokhu kuyithuba elifanayo. Ukuqonda okuqoqwe ngale nqubo yokuxoxisana kuzokwazisa izigaba ezilandelayo zokuhlela, ukuhlaziya kwezobuchwepheshe, nokwakhiwa kwamakhono, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinyathelo eziya phambili zihambisana namagugu omphakathi, ubunikazi bendawo, kanye nokusimama kwesikhathi eside i-Cabo Blanco manje isimi emngceleni wokuba isibonelo esivelele sokuthuthukiswa kogu olwenziwa kabusha eLatin America, okubonisa ukuthi imiphakathi, izikhungo zingakwazi kanjani ukuhlanganisa, ukwakha kabusha abatshalizimali kanye nokubambisana esikhathini esizayo. Le ndatshana ibhalwe ngu-Yves Hemelryck ovela eqenjini le-GI International
Ukuvuselelwa Komphakathi: Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi eCabo Blanco, ePeru Funda kabanzi "
I-Machu Picchu Ihola Isenzo Sesimo Sezulu Somhlaba Wonke Ngesitifiketi Sayo Sesithathu Sokungathathi hlangothi Kwekhabhoni
Green Initiative, ukuhlanganisa ubuholi bayo emkhankasweni womhlaba wonke wokuvakasha ovumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo evumayo. Indlela elinganisekayo ebheke ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni Phakathi kuka-2019 no-2024, i-Machu Picchu izuze ukuncipha ngo-7.26% ku-carbon footprint yesivakashi ngasinye, ngenkathi ikhulisa ukuthunjwa kwayo kwekhabhoni ngokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi kanye namaphrojekthi okubuyisela imvelo. Le miphumela ayiwona umfuziselo — iyalinganiseka, iyaqinisekiswa, futhi iyaphindaphindeka, okufakazela ukuthi ukususwa kwekhabhoni kwezokuvakasha kungenzeka uma idatha, isayensi, nokusebenzisana kuhlangana. Ngemuva kwale mpumelelo kukhona inqubo eqinile yokulinganisa, yokunciphisa, kanye nesinxephezelo ehambisana namazinga omhlaba afana ne-GHG Protocol kanye ne-IPCC Guidelines. Ukukhishwa kwensalela kwalungiswa ngokuhoxiswa kwekhredithi yekhabhoni enobuqotho obuphezulu, kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besimo sezulu nokuba sobala kuwo wonke amazinga okubika. Imodeli eyakhiwe ngokubambisana Isitifiketi sibonisa iminyaka emine yomsebenzi oholwa uMasipala waseMachu Picchu, ngokubambisana ne-PROMPERÚ, Inkaterra, AJE Group, BAM (Bosques Amazónicos), SERNANP, Ministry of Culture of Peru (Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco), Tetra Pak, kanye nabalingani, i-MSCTAMR, i-Airka, i-Peru Isitimela, i-Belmond kanye ne-World Xchange. Le nqubo iphinde yahlanganisa ukubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe ne-UN Tourism, i-UN Climate Change (UNFCCC), i-UNCTAD, i-Peru Circular Tourism Initiative, i-Consulate yeNxusa laseJalimane ePeru, kanye ne-Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). Kuwumfelandawonye wezinkampani ezizimele nowezizwe ngezizwe oguqule isifiso sokuvelela saba yisenzo esilinganisekayo - uhlaka manje olukhuthaza izinguquko ezifanayo ezindaweni ezifana ne-Cabo Blanco, i-Bonito, kanye noKristu uMhlengi. Kungani kubalulekile manje Eminyakeni eyishumi ngemva kweSivumelwano saseParis, futhi njengoba umhlaba ubheke ku-COP30, i-Machu Picchu imele njengobufakazi obuphathekayo bokuthi ukulangazelela kwesimo sezulu kungahumushela emiphumeleni engokoqobo. Imodeli yayo ihlanganisa izinqubo zomnotho eziyindilinga - njenge-pyrolysis yokukhiqizwa kwe-biochar, ukukhiqizwa kwe-biodiesel kumafutha asetshenzisiwe, nokugaywa kabusha kwamapulasitiki e-PET, ukupakishwa, nengilazi - ngentuthuko yokuhamba okuqhubekayo ngezimoto zikagesi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwala masu kuthuthukisa ukubekezelela kwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, kuqinise indima yayo njengophawu lokuvakasha okuvuselelayo kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. Yonke le nqubo ilandela izimiso zokubeka izinto obala kanye nokulandeleka okukhuthazwa uhlaka lwe-Circular Tourism Peru, ngaphansi kwezibopho ze-Glasgow Declaration for Climate Action in Tourism eholwa yi-UN Tourism. Ibheke esakhiweni sokuqala somhlaba se-Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor kule mpumelelo, i-Machu Picchu manje isihola ekwakhiweni Komhubhe Womhlaba Wokuqala Wezokuvakasha We-Carbon Neutral, oxhumanisa omasipala bezifunda ukusuka e-Machu Picchu kuya e-Cusco, okuhlanganisa ne-Choquequirao. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi lesifunda, ukugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi nezangasese, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuhamba okusimeme ngenkathi kwakhiwa ulwazi lwezivakashi olubandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-Machu Picchu yandisa ukufinyelela kwayo ngokusebenzisana namazwe ngamazwe nezinye izizinda ezifanekisela Amagugu Omhlaba njenge-Angkor Wat (Cambodia) kanye ne-Petra (Jordan), ukuze kushintshisane ngemikhuba emihle esheshisa ukugcwaliseka kweSivumelwano SaseParis kanye nezinjongo Zesimemezelo Se-Glasgow. Amazwi akhuthaza uguquko emhlabeni jikelele “Kusuka kuMasipala Wesifunda sase-Machu Picchu, sisazibophezele ekuqhubekeni nokuqapha isimo sethu sekhabhoni kanye nokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga novuselelayo ngokuvumelana nemvelo.”— U-Elvis La Torre, IMeya yase-Machu Picchu “Ngokubambisana komphakathi nezizimele kanye nezizwe eziningi, singakwazi ukuzuza umnotho oncomekayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuqoqwe lapha - nokuthi sihlose ukukhula emhlabeni wonke - kukhombisa ukuthi ezokuvakasha nesimo sezulu kumele zihambisane." - UGustavo Santos, uMqondisi Wesifunda Wamazwe aseMelika, Ezokuvakasha kwe-UN “Ubuholi buka-Machu Picchu bugqamisa umthelela weminyaka wokuqoqwa kwedatha yesayensi nokumiswa. Isenzo sesimo sezulu sibonakala uma sisekelwe kwisayensi nokusebenzisana. " — UDaniel Galván Pérez, Uguquko Lwesimo Sezulu we-UN “I-Machu Picchu ayimeli nje kuphela ubukhulu bomlando wethu namasiko, kodwa nokuzibophezela kwePeru ekusaseni elisimeme. Ukuba iNdawo Yamagugu Ezamasiko Omhlaba yokuqala ukuze kuzuzwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuyingqopha-mlando ekhombisa ukuthi ezokuvakasha zingaba namandla amahle okulondoloza nentuthuko. Namuhla, abahambi emhlabeni wonke bafuna okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlobene nemvelo futhi bahloniphe indawo ezungezile; I-Machu Picchu ikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola amagugu amasiko ngokuvumelana neplanethi. Le mpumelelo isikhuthaza ukuthi siqhubeke sithuthukisa ezokuvakasha ezivikelayo, ezihloniphayo neziguqulayo.” - U-María del Sol Velásquez, Umqondisi Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha, i-PROMPERÚ "Ukugunyazwa kwe-Machu Picchu njengendawo engathathi hlangothi ye-carbon kuphawule ingqopha-mlando ekuphathweni kwemvelo kwezokuvakasha ePeruvia. Le mpumelelo ivula ithuba lokudlulela kumodeli efisa kakhulu, lapho izindawo zezivakashi ziqinisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza zazo, zehlise i-carbon footprint yazo, zikhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi ziqinise ukubamba iqhaza kwemiphakathi yendawo. Kwa-MINCETUR, sisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sibonelo sikhuthaza ezinye izindawo ukuthi ziqhubekele phambili endleleni eya ekusimameni nasekubekezeleni amandla, ngokuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwesimo sezulu sezwe. - USophia Dávila, uMqondisi Wophiko Lwezindaba Zokuvakasha Kwemvelo, iMINCETUR. “Ezokuvakasha zigqugquzela ukukhula emazweni amaningi asathuthuka, kodwa ikusasa lazo kumele lisimame. I-Carbon Neutral Certification ka-Machu Picchu iyisibonelo sokuthi kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa izinhloso ze-decarbonization nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, okwenza lo mkhakha ube umfelandawonye weqiniso wesenzo sezulu.” - UClaudia Contreras, Isikhulu Sezindaba Zezomnotho, i-UNCTAD “Ezokuvakasha azigcini nje ngokunyakazisa umnotho - zishukumisa izinkumbulo, izindawo kanye nezinjongo ezabiwe. Kusuka e-CANATUR PERU, sithuthukisa inethiwekhi yokuhlanganyela ngaphakathi komkhakha efuna ukuguqula yonke indawo okuyiwa kuyo ibe indawo yokusimama, ukulandeleka, nokuqina. I-Machu Picchu imile namuhla njengophawu oluphilayo lwalolu shintsho, isikhumbuza ukuthi amagugu awagcini nje ngokulondolozwa - alawulwa ngokusemthethweni, ukuzwela, kanye nombono owabelana ngawo." - UCarlos Loayza, Umphathi Jikelele, CANATUR "Isitifiketi Sokungathathi hlangothi KweCarbon sifanekisela okwenzekayo lapho izinkampani zenza ngenhloso. Kwa-AJE Group, siqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ezisombululweni ezihlanganisa izinto ezintsha, ukusimama, kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi. " - UJorge Lopes-Dóriga, Umqondisi Wezokuxhumana Nokusimama, Iqembu le-AJE “For
I-Circular Tourism Peru: Imodeli Yendawo Yesimo Sezulu Nemvelo Enhle
Iphrojekthi ye-Circular Tourism Peru, eholwa yiNational Chamber of Tourism yasePeru (CANATUR), ngokwesekwa yi-Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), i-European Union, kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe Green Initiative, ivele njengesibonelo sokuqala sokuhlanganisa izimiso zomnotho eziyindilinga, isenzo sezulu, kanye nokusimama kwezokuvakasha. I-Cabo Blanco kanye ne-Machu Picchu: Amalabhorethri Aphilayo Ezokuvakasha Eziyiziyingi Ezindaweni eziyizifanekiselo ezifana ne-Cabo Blanco ne-Machu Picchu, iphrojekthi ithuthukise izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-carbon footprint, kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha amandla kubabambiqhaza bomphakathi, abazimele, kanye nomphakathi. Le mizamo ihlose ukwehlisa imithelela yemvelo, ikhuthaze izinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha, kanye nokusungula amamodeli aphindaphindekayo okuvakasha okungcoliswa komoya okuphansi, okuhlakaniphile kwesimo sezulu kulo lonke elasePeru nangale kwayo. Izimpumelelo ezibalulekile zibandakanya: Imithelela Yezobuchwepheshe: Ukusuka Ekulinganisweni kuya Esenzweni Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, iphrojekthi ithuthukise izinkomba zokusebenza kwesimo sezulu ukuze kulinganiswe, kuncishiswe, futhi kunqandwe ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya. Iphinde yethula umhlahlandlela wendlela yezokuvakasha oyindilinga ofanelana nemvelo yasePeru yasogwini neyasolwandle. Imizamo ihlanganisa ukugqugquzelwa kwamandla kagesi, amanzi, kanye nemfucuza, okuhambisana nezinqubo ze-eco-design, ukuvuselelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nemigomo yomnotho oluhlaza, ukuqinisa uchungechunge lwenani lezokuvakasha oluzinzile esifundeni sonke. Umnotho Oyindilinga Nokusimama: I-Paradigm Entsha Yezokuvakasha Uhlaka lomnotho oyindilinga luhlose ukugcina izinsiza zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa ukungcola, nokuvuselela izinhlelo zemvelo - esikhundleni semodeli yomugqa evamile yokuthi "thatha-make-dispose." Ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama, le ndlela ilinganisa inhlalakahle yezomnotho, yezenhlalo, neyemvelo kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Kuphinde kuqinise ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu, kuthuthukiswe izisombululo ezibambekayo zokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukusebenzisana Kwemikhakha Ehlukahlukene: Ukuxhumanisa Ezokuvakasha, Isayensi, Nomphakathi Emnyombeni wephrojekthi kulele ukusebenzisana kwezigaba eziningi, okuhlanganisa abalingisi abahlukahlukene ukuze baqhube uguquko lwesistimu: Toward a Replicable Model for the future of Tourism Circular Tourism Peru ikhombisa ukuthi ukusimama kanye nokwenza inzuzo akuzona izinhloso eziphikisayo, kodwa kuyizinsika ezihambisanayo zezokuvakasha zesikhathi esizayo. Ngokuhlanganisa isayensi, umphakathi, isiko, nokongiwa kwemvelo, iphrojekthi ichaza kabusha ukuthi izindawo eziyiwa kuzo zihlangana kanjani nezinselele zesimo sezulu. Njengoba i-Cabo Blanco kanye ne-Machu Picchu njengezibonelo eziphilayo, i-Peru ibeka isibonelo sezokuvakasha ezinesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo - leyo engaqhubeki nje ukuchuma komnotho kodwa futhi ebuyisela imvelo futhi inikeze abantu amandla. Lesi sihloko sibhalwe ngu Tatiana Otaviano ukusuka Green Initiative Ithimba. Ukufunda Okuhlobene
I-Circular Tourism Peru: Imodeli Yendawo Yesimo Sezulu Nemvelo Enhle Funda kabanzi "
Kanjani Bonito, Brazil kanye FundTur (I-State Tourism Authority) Yakha Indawo Yokuqala Ye-Carbon Neutral Ecotourism Destination, Futhi Kusho Ukuthini Ezokuvakasha Emhlabeni Wonke
Umasipala omncane wase-Brazil kanye nombono wezinga lombuso ufakazele ukuthi ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kanye nokuqedwa kwekhabhoni akuhambisani nje, kuyaqinisa ngokufanayo Lapho i-UN imemezela ukuphuthuma kwesimo sezulu ngoMashi 2021, okwalandelwa yiSimemezelo Se-Glasgow Sesenzo Sesimo Sezulu Ezokuvakasha ngoNovemba, imboni yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke yabhekana nenselelo ebalulekile yokukhula komnotho: indlela yokulungisa isimo sezulu. Izinjongo zazicacile, izibopho zenziwe, kodwa izibonelo ezibambekayo zokuqaliswa kokusebenza zaziyindlala. Kwabe sekufika iBonito, umasipala wezakhamuzi ezingu-22 549 eMato Grosso do Sul, eBrazil. Okwenzeka lapho eminyakeni emithathu eyalandela kwakuzoshintsha kakhulu ingxoxo mayelana nezokuvakasha ezisimeme. U-Bonito wakhe imodeli ephindaphindekayo efakazela ukuthi izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zingakhulisa izinombolo zabo zezivakashi ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye yehlisa indawo yazo yekhabhoni. Imiphumela iyazikhulumela: ukukhula ngamaphesenti angama-52.49 kwabafikayo kanye nokwehliswa kokukhishwa kwegesi ngo-4.65% kwisivakashi ngasinye. Embonini efuna ubufakazi bokuthi ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kungaba khona ndawonye, i-Bonito ibe ilabhorethri ephilayo edingwa umhlaba. Umbono Owaqala Konke UBruno Wendling, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-Mato Grosso do Sul Tourism Foundation (FUNDTUR), wabona lokho abanye abaphuthelwe. Nakuba izindawo eziningi okuyiwa kuzo zibuke ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo sezulu njengesikhungo sezindleko noma umsebenzi wokumaketha, i-Wendling ibone ithuba eliyingqophamlando. I-Mato Grosso do Sul yayinezimo ezihlukile: ama-biomes amathathu ahlukene (i-Cerrado, i-Pantanal ne-Atlantic Forest) okuhlanganisa izindawo zase-Bonito eziyingxenye yemingcele yendawo eyinhloko ye-Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, amashumi eminyaka okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlanganisiwe kwe-ecotourism, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-Bonito, isithonjana sezokuvakasha esimeme emhlabeni jikelele esingabonisa iminyaka engu-30 yezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele. ukongiwa kwemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, kanye nokuphatha ngempumelelo. Kodwa umbono wedlula ngokumane ugunyaze umasipala oyedwa. Umgomo wawuwukubeka iBrazil njengomholi wembulunga yonke ezisombululweni zesimo sezulu kwezokuvakasha, ukusungula ilabhorethri ebonisayo ezofakazela, ngedatha elinganisekayo nendlela ephindaphindekayo, ukuthi ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kanye nokususwa kwekhabhoni kungase kuhambisane. Imodeli Yobambiswano Esebenzayo Ubuhlakani bendlela yokusebenza ilele esakhiweni sayo. Esikhundleni sesinyathelo esivaliwe, kwasungulwa ubambiswano oluhlangene oluhlanganisa amandla amathathu ahambisanayo. FUNDTUR ilethe ukucaciswa kwesikhungo sezinga lombuso, umbono wamasu wesikhathi eside, namandla okudala izimo zezombangazwe nezobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo. Isitifiketi sika-Bonito simele isinyathelo sokuqala somnikelo womkhakha wezokuvakasha esu elibanzi lezwe: ukwenza i-Mato Grosso do Sul ingathathi hlangothi ngo-2030. Umasipala wase-Bonito uthathe ukuqaliswa kwasendaweni, uhlinzeka ngedatha enemininingwane yokusebenza, ingqalasizinda, nokuxhumana nomphakathi. Umasipala usuvele unamashumi eminyaka esipiliyoni ekuphatheni izinhlelo zokulawula amandla, ukuphatha ngokubambisana okuvuthiwe, kanye nesithunzi esiqinile samazwe ngamazwe ekusimameni. Green Initiative uqedele i-tripod ngobungcweti bobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke obufakazelwe, ngemuva kokugunyaza i-Machu Picchu (iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, ePeru) njengendawo engathathi hlangothi ye-carbon. Inhlangano inikeze indlela yokusebenza esekelwe kumazinga wamazwe ngamazwe (i-GHG Protocol, imihlahlandlela ye-IPCC, ISO 14064-1:2018) evumelana nezimo ukuze ivumelane neqiniso lase-Brazil ngenkathi igcina ukuqina kwesayensi. Lokhu kuhlangana kwamasu kudale izimo ezihlukile: uzakwethu onombono wezwe ohlelekile, indawo enezimo ezikahle ezosebenza njengomshayeli wendiza, kanye nobungcweti bobuchwepheshe obufakazelwe emhlabeni wonke. Umbono Wobuholi baseBrazil uBruno Wendling, uMqondisi Omkhulu we FundTur (I-Mato Grosso do Sul State Tourism Foundation), ikhombisa umbono wamasu walolu hlelo: “Ngesikhathi sethula le phrojekthi ngo-2021, sasingacabangi nje ngokuqinisekisa indawo eyodwa. Besicabanga ngokubeka uMato Grosso do Sul esikhundleni sokuba umholi womhlaba jikelele ezixazululweni zesimo sezulu kwezokuvakasha. ubuhle, kanye ne-Bonito njengelabhorethri ephilayo kodwa okubalulekile ukufakazela ukuthi ukuvakasha okusimeme akuzona izindleko, utshalomali oluletha izinzuzo ezilinganisekayo zedlula i-Bonito Sakha isisekelo sokuthi i-Mato Grosso do Sul ibe ne-carbon neutral ngo-2030, futhi sidale ukuthi i-Brazil ibe ne-replicable ukukhishwa kwesivakashi ngasinye, ukuqashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela ecacile yezinye izindawo okumele ilandelwe ayisenakuzithandela. amadlelo acekeleke phansi ezokuVakasha sekunamandla okunikeza ukubonakala kulolu shintsho, futhi osomabhizinisi bendawo bamukela i-ajenda yesimo sezulu, amabhizinisi afana ne-Grupo Rio da Prata eqinisekisa izinto ezihehayo. FundTur kwaba yisizinda kosomabhizinisi uqobo, okukhombisa ukuthi uma uhulumeni ehola ngezenzo ezibambekayo, imakethe ilandela.” Imiphumela Eshintshe Yonke Into Asixoxeni ngezinombolo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, masiqonde ukuthi zisho ukuthini ngempela Impact Yezemvelo Phakathi kuka-2021 no-2023, i-Bonito ifinyelelwe: Lesi sibalo sokugcina siguqule yonke indaba emayelana nokongiwa kwehlathi Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, amathani angama-758 kadoti wemvelo ahlanganiswe phakathi kuka-2022 no-2024, akhiqiza amathani angu-189 omquba futhi agwema ukukhishwa kwe-methane okuzungezile akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi - kudala ukubaluleka futhi kuguqule izinkinga zibe yizixazululo. ukwethembeka kwezobuchwepheshe Abavakashi abangu-313,316 abavakashele e-Bonito ngo-2023 bahlangabezane ne-carbon neutral tourism futhi babamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokufundisa isimo sezulu, zaba abaphindaphindayo bomlayezo wokuthi ochwepheshe abahlukene bangaba ngaphezu kwe-100
Ubuso Obusha Bokunethezeka: I-Inkaterra kanye Nefa le-Koechlin Kukuchaza Kabusha Ukuhamba eNingizimu Melika.
Ngenkathi u-Condé Nast Traveller ethula uhlu lwayo lwamahhotela Ahamba Phambili eNingizimu Melika ngo-2025, iqiniso elilodwa laba elingenakuphikwa: ikusasa lokuhamba selivele liyamila ePeru. Emahhotela angamashumi amabili afakiwe, amabili ayingxenye yeqoqo lomndeni wakwa-Koechlin - i-Inkaterra La Casona ne-Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel - phakathi kwayisishiyagalombili asePeru. Lokhu kungaphezu kokuqashelwa; kuyisambulo. Iqinisekisa lokho okushiwo abahambi abanokuqonda nochwepheshe bokusimama iminyaka eminingi: ubuqiniso, injongo, nokuthobeka kuyizinsika ezintsha zokunethezeka. Ifa Eligxiliswe Ekululameni Nasemphefumulweni Cishe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, uJosé Koechlin nomndeni wakhe abazange bakhe nje amahhotela kuphela, kodwa nezindawo ezingcwele. Ifilosofi ibilokhu ilula ngokukhohlisayo - bungaza imvelo, unikeze amandla imiphakathi yendawo, futhi ulondoloze amagugu amasiko. Nokho ngaphakathi kwalobo bulula kukhona ubuhlakani okungekho mkhankaso wokumaketha ongawenza: ukunakekela kwangempela, ubuhle obunokuthula, kanye nobizo olungantengantengi lokusebenzela abantu neplanethi. Indawo ngayinye ixoxa indaba: Umhlaba Uyalalela - Nokufunda Esikhathini lapho abahambi befulathela ukweqisa, lawa mahhotela asikhumbuza ukuthi ukungenisa izihambi kwangempela kuqala ngokuthobeka. Indlela yomndeni wakwa-Koechlin ibonisa uguquko oluthulile: ukusimama hhayi njengesibopho, kodwa njengokwandiswa kwemvelo kwenhlonipho - endaweni, kubantu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlonishwa kuka-Condé Nast Traveller akukona nje ukunqoba komndeni, kodwa naseLatin America. Kubonisa ukuthi ubuqiniso besifunda sethu ayisesona isizinda esikhangayo - sekuwuphawu lomhlaba jikelele. Ubizo Kubagibeli Abaqaphelayo Kulabo abafuna ukuzizwisa okuphilisayo kunokuba kudle, i-Peru ime njengesimemo esivulekile. Vakashela hhayi nje ukubona, kodwa ukuze ufunde - ukuthi ezokuvakasha zingabuyisa kanjani, ukuthi imiphakathi ingachuma kanjani, nokuthi ubulula bungaphinda buzizwe kanjani ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngoba ezweni elibungaza umsindo, lezi zindawo zinyenyeza lokho okubaluleke ngempela: Uthando ngemvelo. Ukuhlonipha isiko. Umuzwa wokuba ngowabanye. Ngo Green Initiative, sibungaza umndeni wakwa-Koechlin kanye nethimba lonke le-Inkaterra ngokusikhumbuza ukuthi ukusimama nobuhle akukona okuphambene - empeleni, akuhlukaniseki. Impumelelo yabo ichaza kabusha ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba nesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo enhle: hhayi ngezithembiso, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza - kukho konke ukumamatheka, yonke ingadi, wonke amatshe abuyiselwe ngokucophelela. Funda uhlu olugcwele lwabaphumelele ku-Condé Nast Traveller, futhi uthole ukuthi i-Inkaterra iqhubeka kanjani nokukhuthaza uguquko lomhlaba oluya endleleni eqaphela kakhulu, evuselelayo yokuhamba. Lesi sihloko sibhalwe ngu-Yves Hemelryck ovela ku- Green Initiative Ithimba. Ukufunda Okuhlobene
Idumela, Amandla Athambile, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinga Eliningi: Ezokuvakasha njengomshayeli womnotho wokuqeda ikhabhoni
ISivumelwano saseParis sabeka umgomo wokuzibekela umgomo: ukunciphisa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ku-1.5°C ngo-2050. Ukufeza lokhu, ohulumeni, izinkampani, nomphakathi kufanele benze ngokubambisana - futhi ezokuvakasha, ezibophezele cishe u-8% wokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa emhlabeni, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezibalo. Ngo Green Initiative, sikholelwa ukuthi isenzo sezulu sidlula i-carbon accounting. Kumayelana nesithunzi, amandla athambile, kanye nokuchuma kokuvuselela. Njengoba sivame ukusho: “Sihumusha ikhabhoni ibe idumela, sixhumanisa izindawo nezindaba ezithinta umthelela, futhi sakha amabhuloho phakathi kwesenzo sezulu, ukwethembana, nekusasa.” Umnotho Wesithunzi uyasebenza Siphila enkathini Yomnotho Wodumo: izinhlangano nezindawo kuhlolwa ukwethembana ezikukhuthazayo, ukuvumelana phakathi kwenkulumo nokwenza, kanye nekhono lazo lokukhiqiza umthelela omuhle. Kulo mongo, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nakho kuyisu lokuhlonishwa. Izindawo ezizibophezela esenzweni sezulu esisobala azigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kodwa futhi zithola ukuba semthethweni nomthelela. Idumela liyibhuloho elixhumanisa izifiso zesimo sezulu, ukubusa, kanye nokuncintisana kwesikhathi eside. I-Multilevel Governance njengesehlukanisi & Amandla Athambile Ukushintshela ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi kudinga ukubusa kwamazinga amaningi: ukuvumelanisa izibopho zomphakathi wendawo nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, izinhlaka zezizwe ngezizwe, kanye nabatshalizimali bomhlaba. Lesi yisisekelo soMhlahlandlela Wezinyathelo Zesimo Sezulu Wamabhizinisi Ezokuvakasha Nezindawo Zokuvakasha, owethulwe ngu Green Initiative ngokubambisana ne-UNEP, i-UN Tourism, i-UNCTAD, i-UNFCCC, kanye nabalingani baseBrazil. Ngaphezu kwethuluzi lobuchwepheshe, umhlahlandlela uyithuluzi lezepolitiki: ngokuqinisa izibopho ezihlangene, uthuthukisa isithunzi sezindawo futhi uvula ukufinyelela ezimalini zesimo sezulu. I-Bonito, Brazil (MS) ibe indawo yokuqala emhlabeni yezokuvakasha kwemvelo ukuzuza isitifiketi sokungathathi hlangothi. I-Machu Picchu, ePeru nayo ifinyelele lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando futhi izophinde iqinisekise ngoNovemba ngesikhathi seClimate Talks Machu Picchu 2025. Ngaphezu komkhosi, umcimbi uzosebenza njengenkundla yokuxoxisana ngokubusa, izinto ezisimeme, kanye nesithunzi samazwe ngamazwe, okubonisa ukuthi ezokuvakasha zingaholela kanjani ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni. Inselele yesithunzi ezimakethe ze-Carbon Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Nasdaq lugcizelele ukuphuthuma kokwenyuswa nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezimali ezimakethe zekhabhoni. Kwezokuvakasha, lokhu kusho ukusebenza kwamamodeli e-decarbonization akuncikile kuphela ekuncishisweni kokungcola kodwa nasezindleleni zesinxephezelo ezikholekayo. Idumela lamakhredithi ekhabhoni lizoba umugqa obalulekile wokuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaphrojekthi aletha umthelela wangempela kanye nalawo asengozini yokuwashwa luhlaza. Kungakho Green Initiative iqinisekisa amakhredithi aqinisekisiwe, alandelekayo, futhi aqashelwa umhlaba wonke, ukuhlanganisa izindawo zokuvakasha nezinqubo zokuphatha eziqinile kanye nokulindelwe abatshalizimali. NgoNovemba e-Machu Picchu: ingqopha-mlando yomhlaba wonke Kusukela ngoNovemba 4-6, 2025, i-Machu Picchu izosingatha Umcimbi wesi-3 Wokunikwa Kwesitifiketi Se-Carbon Neutral, kanye nokwethulwa Komhubhe wokuqala we-Carbon Neutral Tourism wasePeru, oxhumanisa i-Cusco, i-Machu Picchu, ne-Choquequirao. Lesi sikhathi sifika ngesikhathi esifanele: kuyilapho izinselele zokusebenza zigqamisa isidingo sokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezivakashi, umcimbi ubonisa indlela yokuqhubekela phambili ngezimpendulo ezihlelekile - okuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukuhlelwa kwezinto okuthembekile, kanye nokubusa okusobala. I-World Heritage and Emblemátic Sites Coalition - Isenzo Sesimo Sezulu Kwezokuvakasha izoba ngaphezu kokuzibophezela kwesimo sezulu: izoba isimemo sokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo ekuphathweni kwendawo, ukulinganisa ukulondolozwa, ukufinyelela, kanye nesithunzi. Ubanjwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-COP30 e-Belém, e-Brazil, lo mcimbi uzogcizelela ukuthi izindawo zamasiko nezemvelo zingahola i-ajenda yesimo sezulu somhlaba wonke, kuguqule amandla athambile abe ukubambisana kanye nokuchuma okuvuselelekayo. Ngokusho kwe-UNESCO, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu sekuvele kusongela izizinda eziningi zamasiko nemvelo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Indawo eyodwa kweziyisithupha zamaGugu Omhlaba ibhekene nobungozi obuqondile bemithelela yesimo sezulu, kuyilapho ingxenye yesithathu yamadolobha Amagugu Omhlaba itholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini ezichayeke ekuphakameni kolwandle kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ngo-2050, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinguzunga zeqhwa kulezi zindawo ingase inyamalale, futhi cishe zonke izixhobo zamakhorali ezisezindaweni zamaGugu Omhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi zibe nezenzakalo ezinkulu zokufiphala. Lezi zibalo ezishaqisayo zigcizelela ukuphuthuma kokuhlanganisa ukubusa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvakasha okusimeme emasu okulondoloza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezifana ne-Machu Picchu azigcini nje ngokuvikela amagugu azo kodwa futhi zihola imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuvumelana nezimo nokunciphisa. Izifundo ezintathu ezinedumela lezindawo zokuvakasha Ngokuhlanganisa ukubusa, isithunzi, kanye nesenzo sezulu, Green Initiative lizibeka njengomholi embuthweni wokuphayona: ukushintsha izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zibe amanxusa oguquko olubheke kuplanethi enesimo sezulu esihle. NgoNovemba, i-Machu Picchu izohlanganisa le modeli - futhi e-Belém, ngesikhathi se-COP30, ezokuvakasha zingaziveza njengenkundla enamandla yokuthonya, ukwethembana, nokuncintisana okuzinzile. Lesi sihloko sibhalwe ngu-Karla de Melo wase- Green Initiative Ithimba. Ukufunda Okuhlobene
I-Cabo Blanco Ithuthukela ku-Circularity and Decarbonization of Tourism ePeru
Ngomhla zi-1 kuMfumfu wezi-2025, ngenxa yephrojekthi ye-Turismo Circular Peru eholwa yi-Canatur ngoxhaso lwezimali lwe-AECID - Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo kanye ne-European Union, umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi wenzeka e-El Alto, ohlanganisa iziphathimandla, izinhlangano zozakwethu, nabamele umphakathi wendawo. Lo mbuthano uphawule ukuqala kwenqubo eyingqophamlando yokubeka i-Cabo Blanco njengendawo eyinkomba yamazwe ngamazwe ethinta isimo sezulu kanye nokuvakasha okusimeme ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza. Ukwakha I-Circular Tourism e-Cabo Blanco Iworkshop ibiholwa uMasipala Wesifunda wase-El Alto, ngokubambisana ne-CANATUR, Inkaterra, Olas Perú, kanye ne-Turismo Circular Peru. Ndawonye, bahlole ukuthi izimiso zomnotho eziyindilinga kanye namasu okuqeda ikhabhoni zingayiguqula kanjani i-Cabo Blanco ibe isikhungo esimeme sezokuvakasha kwamagagasi. Abahlanganyeli bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo, ukwamukela amamodeli amabhizinisi ayindilinga, nokudala amaketango asendaweni azuzisa umphakathi. Lo mcimbi uphinde wabonisa ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-Circular Tourism Peru iwaqinisa kanjani amandla endawo, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusimama akuwona nje umbono kodwa futhi kuwumkhuba obambekayo, olinganisekayo. Imibono Neminikelo Ukungenelela okubalulekile phakathi nomhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi kwakuhlanganisa: Ngokusebenzisa amandla okubambiqhaza, ababekhona basebenze ezisombululweni ezingokoqobo zokunciphisa ukumosha, ukukhulisa izinsiza, nokuqinisa ukuma kwe-Cabo Blanco ngaphakathi kwe-International Surf Cities Network. Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo Lo mhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi ungowokuqala ochungechungeni lwemisebenzi evezwe ku-ajenda yephrojekthi, ezohlanganisa: Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukuhlanganisa i-Cabo Blanco njengendawo yokulinganisa kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe yezokuvakasha ezizinzile, eziyindilinga, nezivuselelayo. Ukuzibophezela Okuhlanganyelwe I-Cabo Blanco Circular Tourism Project yenziwe yaba yimpumelelo ubuholi bukaMasipala Wesifunda sase-El Alto nokuzibophezela kozakwethu okuhlanganisa i-AECID, i-European Union, i-CANATUR, i-Inkaterra, i-Olas Perú, ne-Turismo Circular Peru. Green Initiative inikela ngosizo lobuchwepheshe, amandla aqhuba lolu shintsho umzamo ohlangene wabalingani nomphakathi wendawo, ngokubambisana ukuze kwakhiwe imodeli yezokuvakasha eqinile, ebandakanyayo, neyindilinga enyakatho yePeru. Lesi sihloko sabhalwa ngu-Virna Chavez wase- Green Initiative Ithimba. Ukufunda Okuhlobene
I-Cabo Blanco Ithuthukela ku-Circularity and Decarbonization of Tourism ePeru Funda kabanzi "
Indlela yeCarbon-Neutral ka-Machu Picchu: Transparent MRV Yesimo Sezulu Nezokuvakasha
Green Initiative, iqalise uhlelo olusobala, olusekelwe kwisayensi lokulinganisa, ukuthwebula, ukunciphisa, nokugwema ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa (GHG). Isekelwe iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nozakwethu bemboni ezimele, lesi sinyathelo sizuze ukuncipha okuqinisekisiwe okungu-18.77% kokuphumayo kusukela ekutholeni isitifiketi kwaso ngo-2021. Isendlalelo Nezinselelo I-Machu Picchu - indawo yamagugu ye-UNESCO - iyindawo edume kakhulu yemivubukulo eNingizimu Melika futhi iyindawo enkulu yezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe. Ibhekene nezingozi ezinkulu zemvelo ngenxa yemikhuba yezokuvakasha engalawuleki, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ingqalasizinda enganele, kanye namagebe enqubomgomo. I-ecosystem yayo yehlathi lamafu e-Andean - ikhaya lezinhlobo eziyivelakancane njengebhere elibukwayo lase-Andean nama-orchid - isongelwa ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukuguguleka, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi, imfucuza engalawulwa, nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwegesi. Ukugcina isimo sayo sokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon kudinga ukulinganisa okusobala, izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni, ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo kwesikhathi eside. Ukubusa Nesu Impumelelo yesu lika-Machu Picchu lokususa ikhabhoni ilele kumodeli eqinile yokuphatha ababambiqhaza abaningi. Iholwa uMasipala Wesifunda sase-Machu Picchu, lolu hlelo luhlanganisa i-Inkaterra, i-CANATUR, i-National Authority for Forest Conservation (Sernanp), i-International Promotion Agency (PROMPERÚ), i-AJE Group, i-TetraPak kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-UN Tourism, UNFCCC kanye ne-UNESCO. Green Initiative waxhumanisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwezitifiketi.Isu lesimo sezulu lilandela indlela enezigaba ezintathu: Ukubalwa kwezimali nezinga lendawo ekhishwayo okuphuma kuyo kanye nokuhlela; Ukuhlanganiswa kokusimama kwezinga lebhizinisi; Ukuzibandakanya kwezinga labavakashi ekususweni kwekhabhoni nokubuyisela. Le modeli, evezwe ngu Green Initiativeku-Climate Action Guide for Tourism Businesses and Destinations, etholakala ku-One Planet Network, ibeka ezokuvakasha njengamandla okuvuselela isimo sezulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. https://www.oneplanetnetwork.org/knowledge-centre/resources/climate-action-guide-tourism-businesses-and-destinations Climate Actions, Results, and Innovation Since 2019, Machu Picchu has developed a comprehensive decarbonization strategy, achieving an 18.77% reduction in its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions — from 8,761.89 tCO₂eq in 2019 to 7,117.55 tCO₂eq in 2022. Lolu shintsho lwenziwe lwaba nokwenzeka ngokuqalisa izixazululo ezintsha kanye nezenzo ezibambekayo, ezishiwo ngaphansi kwemodeli yezokuvakasha evuselelayo. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunciphisa zihlanganisa: Ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo kanye nokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi ngezinhlobo zemvelo kuye kwenziwa endaweni engaphezu kwamahektha amahlanu esifunda, kwatshalwa izihlahla eziyizi-6,596. Lokhu kungenelela kuthwebule i-5,055.17 tCO₂eq, ihlukaniswe phakathi kwezindawo zemvelo (156 tCO₂eq) nezindawo zomlando-zamasiko ezixhumene nezokuvakasha (4,899.17 tCO₂eq). Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza eqinile eyindilinga e-Machu Picchu kufaka isitshalo se-pyrolysis esiguqula udoti wemvelo ube yi-biochar kanye nesitshalo se-biodiesel esisebenzisa kabusha uwoyela wokupheka. Isifunda siphinde sibe ne-PET compactor, izingqimba zengilazi ezizosetshenziswa kabusha zokwakha, kanye nemigqomo yokugaywa kabusha esatshalaliswe kuyo yonke indawo. Lezi zenzo zinika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwemfucuza, ukunciphisa ukungcola, futhi kukhuthaze imikhuba emihle phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezivakashi.Izinhlelo zokuthutha ezisimeme zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi zokuqoqwa kwemfucuza, ukunciphisa i-40.80 tCO₂eq eyengeziwe. Ukulinganisa nokuphathwa kwe-Emission (I-Scopes 1, 2, kanye ne-3) kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela eziqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi, kugxilwe ekukhishweni kwe-Scope 1, okuhlanganisa u-82.08% wengqikithi, ngokuyinhloko kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli ezitimeleni zezivakashi, okubophezeleke ku-63.49% wazo zonke izinto ezikhishwayo. Iphrojekthi ye-REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions e-Madre de Dios, yenziwe ngabakwa-BAM. Lo msebenzi uvikela amahektha angu-600,000 ehlathi futhi uhlomulisa imindeni engaphezu kuka-800. Lezi zenzo zihambisana nemizamo yokuqwashisa eqondiswe kubavakashi kanye nabaqhubi, ukugqugquzelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinqubo ezisimeme zezokuvakasha, ukubeka i-Machu Picchu njengemodeli yokuqala yezokuvakasha enekhabhoni ephansi, eyamukelwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene futhi yaphinde yagunyazwa ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu ngo-2024. Imithelela Nokuqashelwa Ngobudlelwano phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni, ukuncishiswa kwe-emission kwahambisana nokubusa okuqinisiwe, izinhlelo zomnotho eziyindilinga kanye nengqalasizinda eluhlaza. I-Machu Picchu yethulwe ku-COP16 njengophawu lwezokuvakasha oluzivuselelayo, ikhiqize ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 zamaRandi ekusakazweni okuzenzakalelayo kwabezindaba futhi yafinyelela emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Yaklonyeliswa ngokuthi I-Leading Tourist Attraction yaseNingizimu Melika ka-2024 futhi yagqanyiswa eNgqungqutheleni ye-UN ye-Biodiversity Conference. Lolu hlelo lubonisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezimbili - ukunciphisa ubungozi besimo sezulu kuyilapho kukhiqiza inani lezivakashi, imiphakathi, kanye nabatshalizimali. Njengoba kugqanyiswe i-One Planet Network (2024), iphinde ihambisane nezinhlaka zomhlaba jikelele ezifana Nesimemezelo Se-Glasgow kanye Nesimo Sezulu Esingathathi hlangothi Manje. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuheha ezezimali zesimo sezulu kanye nokulinganisa imodeli kwezinye izindawo. Isiphetho I-Machu Picchu ikhombisa ukuthi ngisho nezindawo zamagugu ezintekenteke zingakwazi ukuvumelanisa ezokuvakasha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ukuncishiswa kwayo okukhiqizwe okungu-18.77% okuqinisekisiwe, ukubuyiselwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwemfucuza nokuhamba kuyibeka njengomholi wesimo sezulu emhlabeni. Sezivele zikhuthaza izenzo ezifanayo ku-Cristo Redentor kanye ne-Taj Mahal, lesi sinyathelo sibonisa imodeli ephindaphindayo yezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo.Kubenzi bezinqubomgomo, amabhizinisi, kanye nemiphakathi, icala le-Machu Picchu linikeza okungaphezu kogqozi - linikeza ukubizelwa esenzweni: ukugudluka ekuvakasheni okukhishwayo ukuya ekubuyiseleni, uhambo olubhekele isimo sezulu. Lesi sihloko silungiswe nguErika Rumiche, Virna Chavez, Musye Lusen and Ella Baehringer from the Green Initiative iqembu. Ukufunda Okuhlobene