Kanjani Bonito, Brazil kanye FundTur (I-State Tourism Authority) Yakha Indawo Yokuqala Ye-Carbon Neutral Ecotourism Destination, Futhi Kusho Ukuthini Ezokuvakasha Emhlabeni Wonke

Umasipala omncane wase-Brazil kanye nombono wezinga lombuso ufakazele ukuthi ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kanye nokususwa kwekhabhoni akuhambisani nje, kodwa kuyaqinisana.

Lapho i-UN imemezela ukuphuthuma kwesimo sezulu ngoMashi 2021, kulandelwa i Isimemezelo Se-Glasgow Sesenzo Sesimo Sezulu Kwezokuvakasha ngoNovemba, imboni yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke yabhekana nenselelo ebalulekile: indlela yokuvumelanisa ukukhula komnotho nomthwalo wemfanelo wesimo sezulu. Izinjongo zazicacile, izibopho zenziwe, kodwa izibonelo ezibambekayo zokuqaliswa kokusebenza zaziyindlala.

Kwabe sekufika Kuhle, umasipala onezakhamuzi ezingu-24,761 e-Mato Grosso do Sul, eBrazil.

Okwenzeka lapho eminyakeni emithathu eyalandela kwakuzoshintsha kakhulu ingxoxo mayelana nezokuvakasha ezisimeme. U-Bonito wakhe imodeli ephindaphindekayo efakazela ukuthi izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zingakhulisa izinombolo zabo zezivakashi ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye yehlisa indawo yazo yekhabhoni.

Imiphumela iyazikhulumela: Ukukhula ngo-52.49% kokufika kwezivakashi okuhambisana nokuncishiswa kwe-4.65% ye-emissions yesivakashi ngasinye.. Embonini efuna ubufakazi bokuthi ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kungaba khona ndawonye, i-Bonito ibe ilabhorethri ephilayo edingwa umhlaba.

Umbono Owaqala Konke

UBruno Wendling, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-Mato Grosso do Sul Tourism Foundation (FUNDTUR), wabona lokho abanye abaphuthelwe. Nakuba izindawo eziningi okuyiwa kuzo zibuke ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo sezulu njengesikhungo sezindleko noma umsebenzi wokumaketha, i-Wendling ibone ithuba eliyingqophamlando.

I-Mato Grosso do Sul yayinezimo ezihlukile: ama-biomes amathathu ahlukene (i-Cerrado, i-Pantanal ne-Atlantic Forest) okuhlanganisa izindawo zase-Bonito eziyingxenye yemingcele yendawo eyinhloko ye-Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, amashumi eminyaka okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlanganisiwe kwe-ecotourism, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-Bonito, isithonjana sezokuvakasha esimeme emhlabeni jikelele esingabonisa iminyaka engu-30 yezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele. ukongiwa kwemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, kanye nokuphatha ngempumelelo.

Kodwa umbono wedlula ngokumane ugunyaze umasipala oyedwa. Umgomo wawuwukubeka iBrazil njengomholi wembulunga yonke ezisombululweni zesimo sezulu kwezokuvakasha, ukusungula ilabhorethri ebonisayo ezofakazela, ngedatha elinganisekayo nendlela ephindaphindekayo, ukuthi ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kanye nokususwa kwekhabhoni kungase kuhambisane.

Imodeli Yokubambisana Esebenzayo

Ubuhlakani bendlela yokwenza bulele esakhiweni sayo. Esikhundleni sesinyathelo esivaliwe, kwasungulwa ubambiswano oluhlangene oluhlanganisa amandla amathathu ahambisanayo.

FUNDTUR ilethe ukucaciswa kwesikhungo sezinga lombuso, umbono wamasu wesikhathi eside, namandla okudala izimo zezombangazwe nezobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo. Isitifiketi sika-Bonito simele isinyathelo sokuqala somnikelo womkhakha wezokuvakasha ezinhlelweni zezwe elibanzi: ukwenza i-Mato Grosso do Sul ingathathi hlangothi ngo-2030.

Umasipala waseBonito ukuqaliswa okucatshangwayo kwasendaweni, okuhlinzeka ngedatha yokusebenza enemininingwane, ingqalasizinda, nokuzibandakanya komphakathi. Umasipala usuvele unamashumi eminyaka esipiliyoni ekuphatheni izinhlelo zokulawula amandla, ukuphatha ngokubambisana okuvuthiwe, kanye nesithunzi esiqinile samazwe ngamazwe ekusimameni.

Green Initiative uqedele i-tripod ngobungcweti bobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke obufakazelwe, ngemuva kokugunyaza i-Machu Picchu (iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, ePeru) njengendawo engathathi hlangothi ye-carbon. Inhlangano inikeze indlela yokusebenza esekelwe kumazinga wamazwe ngamazwe (i-GHG Protocol, imihlahlandlela ye-IPCC, ISO 14064-1:2018) evumelana nezimo ukuze ivumelane neqiniso lase-Brazil ngenkathi igcina ukuqina kwesayensi.

Lokhu kuhlangana kwamasu kudale izimo ezihlukile: uzakwethu onombono wezwe ohlelekile, indawo enezimo ezikahle ezosebenza njengomshayeli wendiza, kanye nobungcweti bobuchwepheshe obufakazelwe emhlabeni wonke.

Umbono Wobuholi BaseBrazil

Bruno Wendling, Umqondisi Omkhulu we FundTur (I-Mato Grosso do Sul State Tourism Foundation), ikhombisa umbono wamasu ngemuva kwalolu hlelo:

“Ngesikhathi sethula le phrojekthi ngo-2021, besingacabangi nje ngokuqinisekisa indawo eyodwa kuphela. Besicabanga ngokubeka uMato Grosso do Sul njengomholi womhlaba jikelele ezixazululweni zezokuvakasha kwezokuvakasha. akuzona izindleko, i-investimenti eyenza imbuyiselo elinganisekayo.

Umgomo wethu udlulela ngalé kuka-Bonito. Sakha isisekelo sokuthi i-Mato Grosso do Sul ingathathi hlangothi ngo-2030, futhi sidale imodeli ephindaphindekayo engaguqula ezokuvakasha kulo lonke elase-Brazil nasemazweni angaphandle. Imiphumela iyazikhulumela: izivakashi eziningi, ukukhishwa okuncane kwesivakashi ngasinye, ukuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela ecacile yezinye izindawo ezizolandelwa.

Isenzo sesimo sezulu asisakhetheki. Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo ezisebenza manje zizohola imakethe yezokuvakasha yakusasa. Labo abalindile bazozithola sebesele ngemuva.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi konke lokhu kwaqala njengesu lezinga lombuso. I-Mato Grosso do Sul ibilokhu ikhulisa umkhiqizo wayo ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo inweba izindawo zamahlathi atshaliwe ezindaweni ebezingamadlelo awonakele ngaphambilini. Ezokuvakasha seziphenduke amandla amakhulu okwenza lolu shintsho lubonakale. Sihola ngesibonelo, futhi izinkampani ezizimele ziyasabela. Osomabhizinisi bendawo bamukela i-ajenda yesimo sezulu, namabhizinisi afana ne-Grupo Rio da Prata eqinisekisa izindawo ezihehayo. Okuqale njengohlelo lomkhakha kahulumeni kukhuthaze yonke imboni yezokuvakasha. FundTur kwaba yisizinda kosomabhizinisi uqobo, okukhombisa ukuthi uma uhulumeni ehola ngezenzo ezibambekayo, imakethe ilandela.”

Imiphumela Eshintshe Konke

Masikhulume ngezinombolo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, masiqonde ukuthi zisho ukuthini ngempela.

Impembelelo yemvelo

Phakathi kuka-2021 no-2023, u-Bonito uzuze:

I-4.65% ukunciphisa ekukhishweni kwesivakashi ngasinye (kusuka ku-46.17 kuya ku-44.02 kgCO₂eq/isivakashi)
Ukukhula kwe-52.49% ekuhambeni kwezivakashi ngesikhathi esifanayo
31,012 tCO₂eq/ngonyaka ethathwe izindawo zamahlathi, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwegesi ekhishwayo

Lesi sibalo sokugcina sayiguqula yonke indaba emayelana nokongiwa kwamahlathi. Akuseyona nje mayelana nokuvikela imvelo ngezizathu zezimiso zokuziphatha noma zokulawula; amahlathi agciniwe aba yimpahla yezomnotho elinganisekayo, ingxenye ebalulekile yemodeli yebhizinisi lezokuvakasha lendawo.

Ekulawulweni kwemfucuza, amathani angama-758 kadoti wemvelo ahlanganiswa phakathi kuka-2022 no-2024, akhiqiza amathani angu-189 omquba futhi agwema ukukhishwa kwe-methane. Lo mnotho oyindilinga awugcini nje ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi - udala inani futhi uguqule izinkinga zibe yizixazululo.

Ukuqashelwa Emhlabeni Wonke

Umsebenzi awuzange ubonakale:

🏆 Umklomelo Wezindawo Ezihlakaniphile ka-2025
🏆 Ibhentshimakhi yomhlaba wonke ngesimemezelo se-Glasgow
🏆 Isitifiketi "segolide" esivela ku-UN Climate Change
🏆 Indawo yesibili kuma-WTM Latin America Responsible Tourism Awards
🏆 Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezokuvakasha ovela kuMnyango Wezokuvakasha wase-Brazil

Ngaphezu kwezindondo, lokhu kuhlonishwa kumelela okuthile okubalulekile: ukwethembeka okusungulwe emhlabeni jikelele kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kwethembeka kuvula iminyango yokufinyelela esikhathini esizayo kuzinsiza zezimali zokuxhasa isimo sezulu samazwe ngamazwe njenge-Green Climate Fund (GCF) kanye ne-Global Environment Facility (GEF), kuyilapho kuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese emakethe ye-ESG ekhulayo.

Ukusakazwa kwemidiya okuzenzakalelayo kudluliwe isigidi esisodwa samadola ngenani elilinganayo, ukubeka u-Bonito, futhi ngokwengeza, i-Brazil, njengomlingiswa womhlaba wonke ezisombululweni zesimo sezulu kwezokuvakasha.

Umthelela Wezenhlalo Nezomnotho

Abavakashi abangu-313,316 abavakashele e-Bonito ngo-2023 bahlangabezane ne-carbon neutral tourism futhi babamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokufundisa isimo sezulu, zaba abaphindaphindayo bomlayezo wokuthi ezokuvakasha ezahlukene zingenzeka.

Ochwepheshe abangaphezu kwe-100 baqeqeshelwa ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu kwezokuvakasha, kwakha ubungcweti bendawo obuhlala njalo. Izinkampani eziyishumi nesithupha zezokuvakasha zizibandakanye ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zokusimama, ngamacala aphawulekayo afana ne-Estância Mimosa, eyaba indawo yokuqala eheha izivakashi emhlabeni ukuthola isitifiketi se-Climate Positive.

Izakhamuzi ezingu-22,549 zithole intuthuko ebambekayo ekuphathweni kwemvelo kamasipala, ngezinhlelo zokufundisa ngesimo sezulu ezenziwa ezikoleni kanye nezinhlelo zokuxoxisana nomphakathi ezifinyelele izinkulungwane zabantu.

Ukuqaliswa Kwendawo, Umthelela Womhlaba

UJulian Ferreira Salvadori, IPhini-Meya lase-Bonito, labelana ngemininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwendawo kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi:

"KuBonito, ukuba indawo yokuqala emhlabeni ye-carbon neutral ecotourism bekungelona nje ukunikezwa isitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe - bekumayelana nokuqinisa lokho okusenza sihluke futhi sabelane ngaso nomhlaba wonke. Umphakathi wethu uyivikele le ndawo ngoba siyaqonda ukuthi impahla yethu yemvelo iyikusasa lethu.

Esikubonile ngalesi sinyathelo sesimo sezulu kuyamangaza. Amabhizinisi endawo azibandakanye kakhulu, abafundi bethu bafunda mayelana nezixazululo zesimo sezulu ezikoleni, futhi izivakashi zihamba lapha zingamangali nje ubuhle bethu bemvelo, kodwa zigqugquzelwa yilokho okungenzeka lapho umphakathi uzibophezela ekuqhubekeni phambili.

Amanani ahlaba umxhwele, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kithi ukuthi sifakazela ukuthi ezokuvakasha ezisimeme zisebenza ngokwezomnotho, ezemvelo, kanye nezenhlalo. Asideli ngokukhula ukuze siqhubeke; siyakhula ngenxa yokusimama.

Umbono wethu ngekusasa ucacile: qhubeka nokuhola ngesibonelo, ukhuthaze ezinye izindawo, futhi ubonise ukuthi omasipala abancane bangenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. U-Bonito ukulungele ukwabelana ngalokho esikufundile nanoma iyiphi indawo ezimisele ukuthatha lolu hambo.”

Ukusuka Ekuhleleni Kuya Esenzweni: Osekwenziwe Ngempela

Uhlelo Lwesenzo Sesimo Sezulu aluwona umbhalo wezinjongo, luwumkhombandlela osebenzayo owenziwe wazungeza izimbazo zamasu ezine ezivele zibonisa imiphumela ebonakalayo:

Ukushintsha kwamandla nokuhamba:

Ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yomzila wamabhayisikili
Ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kwemikhumbi kamasipala (okuhlosiwe: 100% ngo-2030)
Amaphrojekthi we-Photovoltaic power plant
Umzila wesibili womoya wase-Brazil ongu-100% we-carbon neutral: 2,700 amathani CO₂ hlangothi

Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza kanye Nomnotho Oyindilinga:

I-Industrial composting partnership icubungula amathani angama-758
Ukuqiniswa kwamadlelandawonye agaywe kabusha
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zasendaweni
Okuhlosiwe: ukunwetshwa kufinyelele kumathani angama-300 omquba ngo-2030

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-Ecosystem:

Inkulisa kamasipala: 10,000 izithombo/ngonyaka
Ubambiswano lweminikelo yezithombo (9,000 ngo-2024; isibikezelo se-40,000 eminyakeni ezayo)
Izinhlelo zokudalwa kwepaki eliwumugqa: 108,000 m² ngo-2030

Imfundo Yesimo Sezulu Nokuhlanganyela:

Uhlelo "Ukwazi Ukonga: I-Bonito Yesimo Sezulu".
Imihlangano yokufundisana yokubamba iqhaza nosomabhizinisi nomphakathi
I-Tourism Challenge: izixazululo zokususa ikhabhoni kumabhizinisi ezokuvakasha angama-40
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkundla zokuvakasha ezivuselelayo

Kungani Le modeli Isebenzela Izindawo Zokuvakasha Kwezomnotho

Okuhlangenwe nakho kuka-Bonito kuveza imininingwane yamasu: izindawo zokuvakasha kwemvelo ezinezindawo zemvelo ezilondoloziwe njengempahla yazo eyinhloko zinezinzuzo zemvelo ezibalulekile ekufinyeleleni imigomo yesimo sezulu.

Amandla Okuthatha Okuhlukile: Izindawo zemvelo ezilondoloziwe ziholela ekuthunjweni okukhulu kwekhabhoni, kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sesinxephezelo sangaphandle kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusimama komnotho okuphakeme kokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.

Ukuguqulwa Kwevelu Yempahla Yemvelo: Izindawo zemvelo ziqashelwa njengempahla yezomnotho yamasu. Izinsizakalo ze-ecosystem ezilinganisekayo zihlanganiswa kumodeli yebhizinisi. Ukongiwa kwemvelo kugqugquzelwa ezokuvakasha, hhayi ngaphandle kwakho.

Umehluko Wokuncintisana Womhlaba: Ukukhanga izivakashi eziqaphelayo ezizimisele ukukhokha amanani entengo ephezulu. Ukuma okuyingqayizivele emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo sezulu njengophawu lwekhwalithi nokuzibophezela.

Ukufinyelela Ezezimali Zesimo Sezulu: Ukuthembeka kobuchwepheshe kwezimali zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuhambisana nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emigomeni yomhlaba. Okuhlukile kwezomnotho okuhlukile kunemisebenzi edlayo.

I-Roadmap: Ukusuka Embonweni Kuya Ekutholeni Isitifiketi Ezinyangeni Eziyi-10

Esinye sezici ezikhangayo kakhulu zalo modeli ukusebenza kahle kwayo. Wonke umjikelezo wokuqala - ukusuka ekuhlelweni kuye ekutholeni isitifiketi kanye nohlelo oluphelele lomsebenzi - ungafezwa ngokulunga 10 izinyanga:

Inyanga 1: Ukuhlela (ubambiswano, indlela yokusebenza, ukuqeqeshwa kweqembu)
Izinyanga 2-3: Ukuxilongwa (i-GHG, ukuhlolwa kwe-carbon sequestration)
Inyanga 4: Isitifiketi (izibalo, ukuhambisa okuzimele, isu lokuqalisa)
Izinyanga 5-10: Uhlelo lokusebenza (ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganyela, izinjongo, ukuqapha)

Ngemva kokunikezwa isitifiketi, ukuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kuqala ngokuqapha izinkomba zonyaka kanye nokuqaliswa kwesenzo esiqhubekayo.

Amandla Ase-Brazilian Green kuSimo sika-2025-2030

Isikhathi sika-2025-2030 simele isikhathi esibucayi sesenzo sezulu somhlaba wonke. ISivumelwano SaseParis sisungula izinhloso zokunciphisa ukungcola, futhi umkhakha wezokuvakasha, obhekele cishe u-8-10% wokukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya emhlabeni, uzithola ungaphansi kwengcindezi ekhulayo yokubonisa ukuzibophezela okubambekayo ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni.

I-Brazil, ephethe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ephethe izindawo ezinkulu zokongiwa kwemvelo, isesimweni esihle sokuhola izixazululo zezokuvakasha ezivuselelayo. Izwe lihlanganisa izimo eziyingqayizivele: imali yemvelo eyingqayizivele, ulwazi oluhlanganisiwe lwezokuvakasha kwemvelo, namandla ezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe amamodeli ahlakaniphile ahlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nomthwalo wemfanelo wesimo sezulu.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kuka-Bonito, nokuphindaphinda kwakho okuhlelekile kuzo zonke izindawo zase-Brazilian ecotourism, kusungula i-Brazil njengesithenjwa somhlaba wonke ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwezokuvakasha. Lokhu kubekwa kudlula izinkinga zezemvelo, kumelela ithuba elibalulekile lokuhlukanisa ngokuncintisana, ukukhanga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemvelo, kanye nokufinyelela okukhethekile ezikhwameni zesimo sezulu samazwe ngamazwe.

Kusho ukuthini Lokhu Ngendawo oya kuyo

Uma iBonito, umasipala onabantu abangaphansi kuka-23,000, ingafinyelela isitifiketi sokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngenkathi ikhulisa ezokuvakasha zayo ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50, yini engenzeka endaweni oya kuyo?

Imodeli ikhona. Indlela yokusebenza iqinisekisiwe. Ubuchwepheshe buyatholakala.

Umbuzo akukona ukuthi uyaphi can ube ne-carbon neutral. Umbuzo uthi: uzoqala nini?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinhlangano ephethe indawo okuyiwa kuyo, ibhodi lesifundazwe lezokuvakasha, umasipala, noma umholi webhizinisi lezokuvakasha, imodeli ye-Bonito ibonisa ukuthi isenzo sezulu akuyona nje into elungile ongayenza - into ehlakaniphile ongayenza.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo sezulu kuletha:

Ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokwethembeka
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimakethe ezincintisanayo
Ukufinyelela ekuxhasweni kwesimo sezulu
Ukukhangwa izivakashi eziqaphelayo, ezikhokha kakhulu
Inani lezomnotho elilinganisekayo elisuka ekulondolozweni kwempahla yemvelo
Isisekelo sokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside

Ulungele Ukuguqula Indawo Oya Kuyo?

Green Initiative unobuchwepheshe obufakazelwe ekuqinisekiseni isimo sezulu ezindaweni zokuvakasha. Kusukela e-Machu Picchu e-Peru kuya e-Bonito e-Brazil, sithuthukise futhi saqinisekisa indlela yokusebenza esebenza kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukene, amasiko, kanye namazwekazi.