UN Turismo

Green Initiative, ukuqinisa ubunkokeli bayo kwintshukumo yehlabathi yokhenketho olunemozulu entle kunye nendalo entle. Indlela enokulinganiswa eya kwi-decarbonization Phakathi kuka-2019 kunye no-2024, i-Machu Picchu izuze ukuncitshiswa kwe-7.26% kwi-carbon footprint kumkhenkethi ngamnye, ngelixa isonyusa ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni ngokuphinda kuhlaziywe kunye neeprojekthi zokubuyisela indalo. Ezi ziphumo azikho umfuziselo - ziyalinganiseka, ziyangqinisiseka, kwaye zinokuphinda-phinda, zingqina ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kukhenketho kunokwenzeka xa idatha, isayensi, kunye nentsebenziswano zidibana. Emva kwale mpumelelo kukho inkqubo engqongqo yokulinganisa, ukucutha, kunye nembuyekezo ehambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-GHG Protocol kunye ne-IPCC Guidelines. Ukukhutshwa okushiyekileyo kuye kwalungiswa ngokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kweekhredithi zekhabhoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuqinisekisa imfezeko yemozulu kunye nokungafihli kuwo onke amanqanaba okunika ingxelo. Imodeli eyakhiwe ngokubambisana Isatifikethi sibonisa iminyaka emine yomsebenzi okhokelwa nguMasipala waseMachu Picchu, ngokubambisana nePROMPERÚ, Inkaterra, AJE Group, BAM (Bosques Amazónicos), SERNANP, Ministry of Culture of Peru (Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco), Tetra Pak, kunye namaqabane, i-MSCANAR, i-Airka, i-Peru Uloliwe, iBelmond kunye neXchange yehlabathi. Inkqubo iphinde idibanise intsebenziswano yezobuchwepheshe kunye ne-UN Tourism, i-UN Climate Change (UNFCCC), i-UNCTAD, i-Peru Circular Tourism Initiative, i-Consulate ye-Embassy yaseJamani ePeru, kunye ne-Arhente yaseSpain ye-International Development Cooperation (AECID). Lumanyano lwamashishini abucala namazwe amaninzi olujike amabhongo ekubeni linyathelo elinokulinganiswa - isakhelo ngoku esikhuthaza iinguqu ezifanayo kwiindawo ezifana neCabo Blanco, iBonito, kunye noKrestu uMhlawuleli.    Kutheni kubalulekile ngoku Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kweSivumelwano saseParis, kwaye njengoko ihlabathi lijonge kwi-COP30, i-Machu Picchu ime njengobungqina obubambekayo bokuba amabhongo emozulu anokuguqulela kwiziphumo ezisebenzayo. Imodeli yayo idibanisa izenzo zezoqoqosho ezijikelezayo - ezifana ne-pyrolysis yokuveliswa kwe-biochar, i-biodiesel isizukulwana esivela kwi-oyile esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iiplastiki ze-PET, ukupakishwa kunye neglasi - kunye nokuphuculwa kokuhamba okuzinzileyo ngokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane. Ukudityaniswa kwezi zicwangciso zobuchule kwandisa ukuzimela kwendawo ekusingwa kuyo kutshintsho lwemozulu, komeleza indima yayo njengophawu lokhenketho oluhlaziyayo nolunekhabhoni ephantsi. Yonke le nkqubo ilandela imigaqo yokungafihli kunye nokulandeleka okukhuthazwa yiSetyhula yezoKhenketho lwasePeru, phantsi kwezibophelelo zeGlasgow Declaration for Climate Action in Tourism ekhokelwa yi-UN Tourism. Ukusingise kwiNdawo yokuqala yehlabathi yeCarbon Neutral Tourism Corridor kule mpumelelo, iMachu Picchu ngoku ikhokela ekudalweni kweWorld's First Carbon Neutral Tourism Corridor, edibanisa oomasipala besithili ukusuka eMachu Picchu ukuya eCusco, kuquka neChoquequirao. Eli nyathelo lijolise ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kummandla, ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali lukarhulumente nolwabucala, nokukhuthaza ukushukumiseka okuzinzileyo ngelixa kuyilwa amava okundwendwela aqukayo kunye nemozulu elumkileyo. Ngelo xesha, i-Machu Picchu yandisa ukufikelela kwayo ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezinye iziza zeLifa leMveli leHlabathi ezifana ne-Angkor Wat (eCambodia) kunye nePetra (Jordan), ukutshintshiselana ngezona ndlela zihamba phambili ezikhawulezisa ukuzaliseka kweSivumelwano saseParis kunye neenjongo zeSibhengezo seGlasgow. Amazwi akhuthaza inguqu yehlabathi "Ukusuka kuMasipala weSithili saseMachu Picchu, sihlala sizibophelele ekubekeni iliso ngokuqhubekayo kwikhabhoni yethu kunye nokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye nokuhlaziya ngokuhambelana nendalo." - Elvis La Torre, uSodolophu waseMachu Picchu Amava aqokelelwe apha-kwaye sijonge ukukhula kwihlabathi liphela- abonisa ukuba ukhenketho kunye nemozulu kufuneka zihambelane. ” — UGustavo Santos, uMlawuli weNgingqi waseMelika, uKhenketho lwe-UN “Ubunkokeli bukaMachu Picchu buqaqambisa impembelelo yeminyaka yokuqokelelwa kwedatha yenzululwazi kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni. Intshukumo yemozulu ibonakala xa isekelwe kwisayensi kunye nentsebenziswano. ” - UDaniel Galván Pérez, Utshintsho lweMozulu ye-UN "I-Machu Picchu ayibonisi nje ubukhulu bembali kunye nenkcubeko yethu, kodwa kunye nokuzibophelela kwePeru kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ukuba yiNdawo yokuqala yeLifa leMveli yeNkcubeko yeHlabathi ukuphumeza ukungathathi cala kwekhabhoni linyathelo elibalulekileyo elibonisa indlela ukhenketho olunokuba namandla alungileyo kulondolozo nophuhliso. Namhlanje, abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke bafuna amava adibanisa nendalo kwaye ahloniphe indalo; UMachu Picchu ubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufumana ilifa lenkcubeko ngokuhambelana neplanethi. Le mpumelelo iyasikhuthaza ukuba siqhubeke sikhuthaza ukhenketho olukhuselayo, oluxabisayo noluguqulayo.” - UMaría del Sol Velásquez, uMlawuli weNkuthazo yezoKhenketho, i-PROMPERÚ "Isiqinisekiso se-Machu Picchu njengendawo yokusingwa ye-carbon-neutral iphawule isiganeko esibalulekileyo ekulawuleni okusingqongileyo kukhenketho lwasePeruvia. Le mpumelelo ivula ithuba lokuya kumzekelo onamabhongo ngakumbi, apho iindawo zabakhenkethi zomeleza izixhobo zazo zokusebenza kakuhle, zinciphisa ubukho bekhabhoni, zikhuthaze ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha, kwaye ziqinise ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Kwa-MINCETUR, sisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba lo mzekelo ukhuthaza ezinye iindawo ukuba ziqhubele phambili kwindlela eya kuzinzo kunye nokomelela, ngokuhambelana nezibophelelo zemozulu yelizwe. - USophia Dávila, uMlawuli weCandelo leMicimbi yoKhenketho lweNdalo, iMINCETUR. “Ukhenketho lukhuthaza ukukhula kumazwe amaninzi asakhasayo, kodwa ikamva labo kufuneka lizinzile. Isatifikethi seCarbon Neutral kaMachu Picchu ngumzekelo wokuba kunokwenzeka ukulungelelanisa iinjongo ze-decarbonization kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho, okwenza icandelo libe liqabane lokwenyani lezenzo zemozulu. - UClaudia Contreras, iGosa leMicimbi yezoQoqosho, i-UNCTAD "Ukhenketho alushukumisi uqoqosho kuphela - luhambisa iinkumbulo, imimandla kunye nenjongo ekwabelwana ngayo. Ukusuka e-CANATUR PERU, sikhuthaza uthungelwano lwentsebenziswano phakathi kwecandelo elifuna ukuguqula yonke indawo ekusingwa kuyo ibe yindawo yokuzinza, ukulandeleka kunye nokomelela. I-Machu Picchu ime namhlanje njengophawu oluphilayo lwale nguqu, isikhumbuza ukuba ilifa aligcinwanga nje - lilawulwa ngokusemthethweni, uvakalelo kunye nombono okwabelwana ngawo. " - UCarlos Loayza, uMphathi Jikelele, i-CANATUR "I-Carbon Neutral Certification ifanekisela into eyenzekayo xa iinkampani zenza ngenjongo. KwiQela le-AJE, siqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwethu kwizisombululo ezidibanisa ukutsha, uzinzo, kunye nentlalontle. - UJorge Lopes-Dóriga, uMlawuli wezoNxibelelwano kunye noZinzo, iQela le-AJE "Kuba