Ukubaluleka koLawulo lweCarbon Footprint kunye nokuNyusa uZinzo kwiCandelo lokuLoba: UkuBhiyozela iSatifikethi esiLinganisiweyo se-NFCS seCarbon
Green Initiative's Isatifikethi esiMeliweyo seCarbon. Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo sigxininisa indima yolawulo lwekhabhoni njengomba ongundoqo wokhuphiswano lwexesha elide lwe-NFCS, luqinisekisa amathuba amatsha okufikelela kwimarike kunye nokudityaniswa namakhonkco exabiso lehlabathi. Le projekthi ixhaswe ngokuthe ngqo yiCaribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism (CRFM) njengenzame zokuhambisa indlela yophuhliso lokuloba eBelize iye kwikhabhoni ephantsi/engathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ukuxhasa umgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso loqoqosho oluluhlaza kunye neqhinga. Ngokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo izenzo zayo zolawulo kunye nokwamkela izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, zemali, kunye nolwakhiwo, i-NFCS ilungelelanisa ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2, uzinzo lwesitokhwe sentlanzi, kunye nolondolozo lwendalo yaselwandle. Oku kubeka intsebenziswano kwindlela ecacileyo eya kwikamva elizinzileyo nelinokhuphiswano. Ukukhawulezisa iDecarbonization of Fisheries kwiCaribbean Icandelo lezokuloba licandelo elibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lokutya kwihlabathi kunye nokuveliswa kwengeniso, ingakumbi kumazwe akwiziqithi ezincinci, kwaye kungumthombo obalulekileyo wengqesho, exhasa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-58 kwihlabathi liphela. (FAO, 2022) Nangona kunjalo, ikwanegalelo elimalunga ne-4% yokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse iyonke (GHG) kwicandelo lokutya. Ukuqinisekisa indima ephambili enokudlalwa ngamashishini okuloba kuqoqosho olusingqongileyo oluluhlaza, lwe-net-zero ekhutshwayo, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuqalisa utyalo-mali lwe-decarbonization oluya kuxhasa ookopolotyeni abancinci bamashishini okuloba afana ne-NFC=S ukwenza utyalo-mali olufunekayo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokungena kwiimarike zokuloba ezizinzileyo ezintsha nezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Uhambo olusingise ekudambiseni icandelo lezokuloba kwiCaribbean lunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili emingeni. Owona mceli mngeni wokuqala nobalulekileyo kukukhula kobuchwepheshe. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amacandelo, ubugcisa obufunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero kwicandelo lezokuloba abukavuthwa. Iinqanawa zokuloba zisebenza kude nonxweme, rhoqo kude namazibuko, nto leyo efuna izisombululo ezithembeke kakhulu. Obona buchwepheshe bukufutshane obunokuncedisa kwinguqu bubandakanya imilinganiselo yokuwonga amandla afana neenjini ezisebenzisa amafutha amancinci kwaye zikhupha izinto ezingcolisayo ezimbalwa, kunye nokuphuculwa koyilo lweenqanawa. Inqanaba lesibini lomngeni libandakanya uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kwezinye izibaso. Ukusebenzisa i-biofuels, i-biogas, ii-injini ze-hybrid, kunye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa. Nangona kunjalo, obu buchwepheshe bufuna uphuhliso olongezelelweyo kunye notyalo-mali. Inqanaba lesithathu lomngeni kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokuqhubela phambili komoya. Ngokwembali, ukuqhutywa ngumoya kwakuyeyona ndlela iphambili yothutho lwaselwandle. Ngelixa bekukho ukuqhubela phambili kuhambo lweenqanawa zokhenketho, olufana neenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, ezi azikamkelwa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezokuloba. Utyalo-mali kubuchwephesha bokuqhubela phambili komoya obukrelekrele bunokwenza ukuba abalobi abancinci nabakhulu basebenzise iiseyile, banciphise ukuthembela kwabo kumafutha efosili. Ngaphandle kophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obutsha, ukutshintshela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kwicandelo lezokuloba kubandakanya utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwemali kunye notshintsho kwisakhiwo. Ukutshintshwa kweenqanawa zokuloba lutyalo-mali lwexesha elide, olwenzeka rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40. Ukudala inkuthazo kwicandelo likarhulumente nelabucala kubalulekile ukuququzelela olu tshintsho ukuze imikhumbi emitsha ezinzileyo ikwazi ukwamkelwa kunye nemingcipheko embalwa yenkunzi. Amazibuko nawo kufuneka axhotyiswe ngeziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko ukuze kuxhaswe amafutha amatsha kunye namanye, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle njengoko iinqanawa ezindala zitshintshwa kufakwe imifuziselo emitsha, ezinzileyo. Ulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo yaselwandle kukwabalulekile ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo nokuxhasa isitokhwe sentlanzi yaye, ngenxa yoko, impumelelo yexesha elide kubalobi nakwinkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa abaxhomekeke kuyo. Njengoko uVivas (2024) ebhekisa, ukulungelelanisa ezi njongo kulucelomngeni njengoko zifuna umbono wobuchule, ulawulo olusekelwe kwisayensi lolondolozo lwempahla yokuloba efanelekileyo, notyalo-mali. Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu kubalobi abancinci, kodwa olu luhlobo kanye lomceli mngeni i-NFCS ewuthathayo, idlala indima ephambili kumanqanaba ommandla namazwe ngamazwe. Umjikelo weCarbon Measured Certification Cycle Ngo-2024, i-NFCS exhaswa yi-CRFM, yenze uvavanyo olucacileyo lwekhabhoni yayo, equka i-Scope 1, 2, kunye ne-3 ekhutshwayo. Le ndlela icokisekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba yonke imithombo yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ngaphakathi kwimisebenzi yabo ibalwa. Ngokweziphumo, ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ye-NFCS yayingaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye i-benchmarks kushishino lokuloba iikreyifishi, ikhupha i-2,95kg yeCO2 enomtsalane ngekhilogram yemveliso yokugqibela, ngelixa ezinye iintlanzi zase-Australia ezihlalutyiweyo zikhutshwe ukusuka kwi-6.92 ukuya kwi-13.00 kg ye-CO2 ngekg yemveliso yokugqibela, ehambelana nokupakishwa kwe-e. Ngokuhlalutya eyona mithombo yokukhutshwayo inempembelelo, i-NFCS ichaze amanyathelo okunciphisa aliqela, kuquka ukutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla acocekileyo, ukutyala imali kwiinjini ezisebenza ngamandla kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukuhlola ezinye izibaso, kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yokuloba. La manyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yabo kwiminyaka elandelayo. Inyathelo lokuqala le-NFCS libandakanya uphumezo oluselubala kunye nentatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo evela kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo, ukuqinisekisa ifuthe elihle elihlala lihleli kokusingqongileyo, uluntu kunye noqoqosho. Iziphetho Ngokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukulinganisa kunye nokunciphisa ngokuqhubekayo ukukhutshwa kweCO2, i-NFCS ayenzi nje kuphela ukuzinza kodwa yomeleza inzuzo yayo yokhuphiswano phakathi kwemarike yezokuloba yamazwe ngamazwe. Ibekwe njengomnye wabavelisi abambalwa abakhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo kwihlabathi jikelele, i-NFCS ikulungele ngobuchule ukuhlanganisana namakhonkco exabiso oshishino lokuloba, asanda ngokukhawuleza kuneendlela zemveli, nezingazinzanga kangako. Umzekelo ocacileyo weli thuba ulele kwiindlela zokukhenketha zamazwe ngamazwe zeCaribbean, uninzi lwazo ezizibophelele ekususeni iikhabhoni kunye nokukhangela kushishino lokuloba oluzinzileyo. Ngokulawula unyawo lwayo lwemozulu, i-NFCS iba ngumboneleli ophambili welobster ezinzileyo, inceda iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zinciphise umda wazo we-3 ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Oku kubonisa indlela amaqhinga okunciphisa imozulu anokuvelisa ngayo izibonelelo ezibambekayo kubalobi abakhasayo kwiCaribbean. Masibhiyozele ukuzibophelela kwe-NFCS kuzinzo kwaye sijonge phambili kwikamva apho ishishini lokuloba lingaphumeleli nje kuphela kodwa likwenza oko ngokuvumelana ne
