Njani Bonito, Brazil kunye FundTur (IGunya lezoKhenketho kwiSizwe) Lidale iNdawo yokuQala yeKhabhoni eNeutral Ecotourism yeHlabathi, kwaye ithetha ukuthini kuKhenketho kwihlabathi liphela.
Umasipala omncinci waseBrazil kunye nombono wenqanaba likarhulumente ubonise ukuba ukukhula kokhenketho kunye nokuchithwa kwekhabhoni akuhambelani nje, bayaqinisa xa i-UN ibhengeze ukungxamiseka kwemozulu ngoMatshi ka-2021, ilandelwa yiGlasgow Declaration on Climate Action kuKhenketho ngoNovemba, imboni yezokhenketho yehlabathi ijongene nomceli mngeni obalulekileyo: uxanduva lokukhula koqoqosho. Iinjongo zazicacile, izibophelelo zenziwe, kodwa imizekelo ebambekayo yophumezo olubonakalayo yayinqongophele. Kwandula ke kwafika iBonito, umasipala onabemi abangama-22 549 eMato Grosso do Sul, eBrazil. Okwenzekileyo apho kwiminyaka emithathu elandelayo kuya kuyitshintsha incoko malunga nokhenketho oluzinzileyo. UBonito wakha imodeli ephindaphindwayo engqina ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo inokukhulisa amanani abo abatyeleli ngelixa kwangaxeshanye inciphisa indawo yekhabhoni. Iziphumo zithetha ngokwazo: 52.49% ukukhula kwabatyeleli abafikayo ecaleni kwe-4.65% yokucutha izinto ezikhutshwayo ngomkhenkethi ngamnye. Kwishishini elikhangela ubungqina bokuba isenzo semozulu kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho zinokuhlalisana, iBonito yaba yindawo yokusebenzela ephilayo efunwa lihlabathi. Umbono owaqala ngawo wonke uBruno Wendling, uMlawuli oyiNtloko weMato Grosso do Sul Tourism Foundation (FUNDTUR), yabona into ephoswe ngabanye. Ngelixa uninzi lweendawo ekusingwa kuzo zijonga ukuqinisekiswa kwemozulu njengeziko leendleko okanye umsetyenzana wokuthengisa, i-Wendling yaqaphela ithuba eliyimbali. UMato Grosso do Sul wayeneemeko ezikhethekileyo: iibhayom ezintathu ezahlukeneyo (iCerrado, iPantanal kunye neHlathi leAtlantiki) kuquka imimandla yaseBonito eyinxalenye yemida yezowuni engundoqo ye-Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, amashumi eminyaka amava adityanisiweyo e-ecotourism, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iBonito, i-icon yogcino lwehlabathi lokukhuthaza ukhenketho olunokukhuthaza iminyaka elinganayo ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo, uphuhliso loqoqosho, kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo. Kodwa umbono wadlula ngokuqinisekisa umasipala omnye. Injongo yayikukubeka iBrazil njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwizisombululo zemozulu kukhenketho, ukuseka ilebhu ebonisayo eya kungqina, ngedatha enokulinganiswa kunye nendlela ephindaphindwayo, ukuba ukukhula kokhenketho kunye nokususwa kwekhabhoni kunokuhamba kunye. Imodeli yeNtsebenziswano eSebenzayo Ubukrelekrele bendlela yokusebenza bulele kubume bayo. Endaweni yenyathelo elivaliweyo, kwasekwa ubambiswano lwabathathu oludibanisa amandla amathathu ahambelanayo. FUNDTUR izise ukuchazwa kweziko elikwinqanaba likarhulumente, umbono weqhinga wexesha elide, kunye namandla okudala iimeko eziyimfuneko kwezopolitiko nezobugcisa. Isiqinisekiso sikaBonito simele inyathelo lokuqala kwigalelo lecandelo lezokhenketho kwisicwangciso sombuso esibanzi: ukwenza i-Mato Grosso do Sul carbon ingathathi hlangothi ngowama-2030. Umasipala sele enamashumi eminyaka yamava ngokuphatha iinkqubo zolawulo lwezakhono, ulawulo oluqolileyo lwentsebenziswano, kunye nodumo oluluqilima lwamazwe ngamazwe kuzinzo. Green Initiative igqibe i-tripod ngobuchwephesha bobugcisa bamazwe ngamazwe obuqinisekisiweyo, emva kokuqinisekisa ngaphambili i-Machu Picchu (iNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, ePeru) njengendawo yokusingwa engathathi ntweni. Umbutho wanikezela ngemethodology esekelwe kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe (i-GHG Protocol, izikhokelo ze-IPCC, i-ISO 14064-1: 2018) kunye nokuguquguquka ukuziqhelanisa nenyani yaseBrazil ngelixa igcina ubungqongqo besayensi. Oku kudityaniswa kobuchule kudale iimeko ezikhethekileyo: iqabane elinombono wenkqubo yelizwe, ummandla oneemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza njengokulinga, kunye nobuchule bobugcisa obuqinisekisiweyo bamazwe ngamazwe. Umbono wobuNkokheli baseBrazil uBruno Wendling, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we FundTur (iMato Grosso do Sul State Tourism Foundation), ibonakalisa umbono weqhinga elingemva kweli phulo: “Xa sasisungula le projekthi ngo-2021, besingacingi nje ngokuqinisekisa indawo enye.Besicinga ngokubeka uMato Grosso do Sul njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwizisombululo zemozulu kukhenketho. ukugqwesa, kunye ne-Bonito njengelebhu ephilayo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubonisa ukuba ukhenketho oluzinzileyo aluyondleko, lutyalo-mali oluvelisa imbuyekezo enokulinganiswa ngaphaya kwe-Bonito Sakha isiseko se-Mato Grosso do Sul ukuba sibe nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon ngo-2030, kunye nokudala ukuba imodeli ye-replic ye-Brazil Ukukhutshwa komkhenkethi ngamnye, ukunaka kwamanye amazwe, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo, indlela ecacileyo yezinye iindawo eziya kulandelwa inyathelo leMozulu ayisekho into yokuzikhethela. amadlelo onakeleyo uKhenketho lube ngamandla okunika ukubonakala kolu tshintsho Sikhokela ngomzekelo, kwaye icandelo labucala liyasabela kwi-ajenda yemozulu, kunye namashishini afana neGrupo Rio da Prata eqinisekisa umtsalane wabo. FundTur yaba yindawo ekubhekiselwa kuyo oosomashishini ngokwabo, bebonisa ukuba xa urhulumente ekhokela ngenyathelo elibambekayo, urhwebo luyalandela.” Iziphumo Ezitshintshe Yonke into Masithethe ngamanani, kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi, masiqonde ukuba zithetha ukuthini Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo Phakathi kuka-2021 no-2023, i-Bonito iphunyeziwe: Lo mfanekiso wokugqibela uguqule ibali elimalunga nokugcinwa kwehlathi Ulawulo lwenkunkuma, iitoni ezingama-758 zenkunkuma ephilayo zaye zadityaniswa phakathi kuka-2022 no-2024, zavelisa iitoni ezili-189 zomgquba kwaye zithintela ukukhutshwa kwemethane ezikhutshwayo. kusekwa ukuthembeka kobugcisa. Oku kuthembeka kuvula iingcango zokufikelela kwixesha elizayo kwimithombo yemali yemozulu yamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Green Climate Fund (GCF) kunye ne-Global Environment Facility (GEF), ngelixa ukutsala utyalo-mali lwabucala kwimarike ye-ESG ekhulayo idlulile kwisigidi seedola kwixabiso elilinganayo, ukubeka i-Bonito, kunye nokwandisa, i-Brazili ye-economic ye-climate Abakhenkethi abangama-313,316 abandwendwele eBonito ngo-2023 bafumana ukhenketho olungathathi hlangothi kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokufundisa ngemozulu, bephinda-phinda umyalezo wokuba ukhenketho olwahlukeneyo lunokwenzeka