Coast

Selelekela Tšilafalo ea polasetiki ke taba e ntseng e hola lefatšeng ka bophara, e emelang hoo e ka bang 12% ea litšila tsohle lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me tlhahiso e ntse e eketseha ka potlako. Ka 2019, tlhahiso ea polasetiki e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 396 ka selemo, e lekanang le lik'hilograma tse 53 ka motho ka selemo. Ho sa tsotellehe tlhahiso ena e kholo, ke 9% feela ea polasetiki eohle e hlahisitsoeng e sebelisitsoeng hape. Brazil feela e hlahisa lithane tse limilione tse 11.3 tsa litšila tsa polasetiki ka selemo, e leng se etsang hore e be eona karolo ea bone ho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa e hlahisang litšila tsa polasetiki lefatšeng. Lipolasetiki tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe (SUPs), joalo ka libotlolo, likopi le liphutheloana, li ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea tšilafalo ena, 'me ho lahloa ha tsona ho sa lokelang ho lebisa litlamorao tse matla tsa tikoloho, haholo tikolohong ea leoatle. Boithuto bona bo ikemiselitse ho hlahloba maikutlo a baokameli ba lihotele lebopong la Brazil mabapi le tšebeliso le tsamaiso ea li-SUP, phello ea tsona bohahlauling, le liqholotso tse tobaneng le ho fetohela mekhoeng e tšoarellang haholoanyane. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho bankakarolo bana, ba bapalang karolo e tobileng taolong ea litšebelisano tsa bahahlauli le tikoloho, e batla ho fana ka lintlha tse mabapi le litlamorao tse batsi tsa li-SUP bakeng sa indasteri ea bohahlauli ea Brazil. Kameho ea Lipolasetiki tsa Tšebeliso e le 'Ngoe Bohahlauling ba Mabopong Boithuto bona bo totobatsa maikutlo a mangata a tsoang ho batsamaisi ba lihotele mabapi le taba ea tšilafalo ea polasetiki. Le hoja ba bang ba e talima e le bothata bo boholo bo amang ka ho toba botle bo botle ba libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle, ba bang ba bo talima e le taba e nyenyane feela. Bongata ba batsamaisi ba lumela tšenyo ea tikoloho e bakiloeng ke SUPs empa hlokomela hore mabaka a moruo hangata a susumetsa ho etsoa liqeto, a etelletsa pele ho boloka litšenyehelo ho feta ho ameha ka tikoloho. Tšilafalo ea polasetiki ha e senye botle ba tlhaho ba libaka tsa bohahlauli feela empa e boetse e beha litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho hloekisa likhoebong tsa lehae. Baokameli ba bang ba lihotele ba bontšitse pherekano ka lebaka la khaello ea tšehetso ea mmuso bakeng sa taolo ea litšila, hangata e ba siea ba jara moroalo oa ho boloka mabōpo a leoatle a hloekile. Boiteko bona bo bohlokoa, kaha boteng ba mabōpo a leoatle a tletseng litšila bo ka sitisa bahahlauli le ho fokotsa phihlelo ea bona ka kakaretso, ho ama moruo oa lehae. Taolo ea Lipolasetiki tsa Tšebeliso e le 'Ngoe Lihoteleng Lihotele tsohle tse nkang karolo li tlalehile li sebelisa li-SUP, haholo-holo ka likopi, libotlolo le liphutheloana. Leha ho le joalo, ke karolo e nyenyane feela ea batho ba ileng ba kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo mererong ea ho fokotsa kapa ho fetola lintho tsena. Maano a ho laola tšebeliso ea polasetiki a ne a kenyelletsa ho nkela mahlaka a polasetiki sebaka ka mefuta e meng e ka senyehang, ho ruta baeti le basebetsi ka tikoloho, ho hlophisa boiteko ba ho hloekisa mabōpo, le ho kenya tšebetsong mananeo a koetliso a ka hare ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki. Ho sa tsotellehe boiteko bona, litšitiso tse 'maloa li sitisa tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa e tsitsitseng. Batsamaisi ba lihotele ba qotsitse ho se fumanehe ha mekhoa e meng ea polasetiki e theko e tlaase le ea boleng bo holimo, khanyetso ho tsoa ho bareki ba khethang boiketlo ba lintho tse ka lahloang, le khaello ea boetapele bo matla le tšehetso ea bo-ramatsete e le liphephetso tse kholo. Ho feta moo, likhoebo tse ngata li ne li thatafalloa ke ho kenya tšebetsong melao-motheo ea moruo e potolohang, e bonts'ang tlhoko ea liphetoho tse felletseng tsa indasteri. Seabo sa Moruo oa Sedikadiko ho Tobahanong le Tshilafalo ya Plastiki Thuto e totobatsa bohlokwa ba ho tloha mokgweng o lekanyeditsweng wa tshebediso le ho lahla ho ya ho mokgwa wa moruo o chitja. Moruong o pota-potileng, lihlahisoa li etselitsoe ho fokotsa litšila 'me li ka sebelisoa hape, li ka sebelisoa hape, kapa li ka senyeha. Phetoho ena e hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng bo kenyeletsang liphetoho boitšoarong ba bareki, mekhoa e mecha moralong oa lihlahisoa, le maano a ts'ehetso ho tsoa ho makala a poraefete le mebusong. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetsong ea melao-motheo ea moruo oa selikalikoe indastering ea kamohelo ea baeti e ntse e fokola ka lebaka la ho hloka kutloisiso le mathata a sebetsang a ho fetola litsamaiso tse thehiloeng. Baokameli ba bangata ba lihotele ba ne ba sa tsebe mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa melao-motheo ena ts'ebetsong ea bona, e leng se bontšang tlhokahalo ea thuto e eketsehileng le bobuelli mabapi le mekhoa e tsitsitseng. Kameho ea Seoa sa COVID-19 Tšebelisong ea Plastiki Seoa sa COVID-19 se mpefalitse taba ea tšilafalo ea polasetiki haholo. Keketseho ea ts'ebeliso ea lintho tse lahloang joalo ka limaske, liatlana le liphutheloana tse sebelisoang e le 'ngoe e kentse letsoho keketsehong ea litšila tsa polasetiki. Boemo bona bo hlahisa liqholotso tse ling bakeng sa libaka tse lebopong la leoatle tse seng li ntse li tobane le litlamorao tsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki tikolohong ea tsona le mesebetsing ea bohahlauli. Kameho ea seoa sena ho fehlang litšila e totobatsa tlhokahalo ea ho tsepamisa maikutlo bocha mabapi le ho hlahisa litharollo tsa moshoelella tse leka-lekaneng mathata a bophelo le tikoloho. Boiteko ba ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki bo tlameha ho ikamahanya le 'nete e ncha, ho kenyelletsa litlhoko tsa bohloeki ntle le ho sekisetsa lipakaneng tsa ts'ebetso. Litlhahiso tsa Tsamaiso e Tsoelang Pele ea Lipolasetiki Ho rarolla bothata ba tšilafalo ea polasetiki ka katleho, thuto e fana ka maikutlo a maano a 'maloa a bohlokoa: Qetello Thuto e fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le liphephetso tseo batsamaisi ba lihotele ba lebōpong la leoatle Brazil ba tobaneng le tsona mabapi le tsamaiso ea SUPs. Le hoja ho na le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea litaba tsa tikoloho e hlahisoang ke tšilafalo ea polasetiki, mathata a moruo le khaello ea litharollo tse ling li sitisa tsoelo-pele e kholo. Seoa sa COVID-19 se ekelitse liqholotso tsena, se eketsa tlhokahalo ea lintho tse lahloang le ho thatafatsa boiteko ba ho fokotsa litšila tsa polasetiki. Ho hatela pele ho bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane, ho na le tlhoko e matla ea ho amoheloa ka botlalo ha melaoana e potolohang ea moruo, melaoana e matla, le phetoho boitšoarong ba bareki le indastering. Ka ho rarolla mathata ana, lekala la kamohelo ea baeti le ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki le ho sireletsa botle ba tlhaho ba libaka tse lebopong la Brazil bakeng sa meloko e tlang. Re batla ho fetisetsa liteboho tsa rona ho tloha botebong ba pelo ho Jaqueline Gil, setho sa Lekhotla la Boeletsi ba Saense le Setekheniki, bakeng sa ho re lumella ho arolelana lipatlisiso tsena tsa bohlokoa. Thuto, e nang le sehlooho se reng “Poluição plástica no litoral brasileiro: percepções de gestores de meios de hospedagem sobre consumo de descartáveis,” e ngotsoe ke David Leonardo Bouças da Silva, Jaqueline Gil, Elimar Pinheiro do Nascimento, Helena Araújoi Costa, le Helena Araújoi Costa, le. E hatisitsoe ho Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo (RBTUR), São Paulo, volume 16, e-2481, ka 2022. Re ananela monyetla oa ho lebisa tlhokomelo e khōloanyane liphuputsong tsena tsa bohlokoa. Re khothaletsa ho bala boithuto bo felletseng, bo ka fihlellehang mona: https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v16.2481. Haeba mokhatlo oa hau o tobane le mathata a tšilafalo ea polasetiki le tsamaiso ea lipolasetiki tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe (SUPs), re u khothaletsa ho ikopanya le rona hoGreen Initiative