Bonito: Iyo Brazilian ecotourism yekuenda iri kutungamira chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze nemuenzaniso

Sezvo nyika inopora kubva mukuvhunduka kwedenda reCCIDID-19, kuvakazve chikamu chezvekushanyirwa kwakasimba chinoramba chiri mutoro wakagovaniswa wemafemu ekushanya uye kwekuenda. Pakati pehuchapupu hunowedzera hwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, hunoratidza kuti hwindo remukana wekukurumidza kuderedza kupisa kwemhepo inopisa (GHG) uye kudzivirira njodzi yemamiriro ekunze iri kukurumidza kupera. Tembiricha yemuchadenga yakatowedzera neinosvika 1⁰ Celsius kubva kumazinga epreindustrial, uye kuchengetedza kuwanda kuri pasi pe1.5⁰ kusvika muna 2050 kunoda kuedza kukuru nevehurumende nevemapato akazvimirira. Pamusangano weCOP26 muna Mbudzi 2021, UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) nevamwe vavo vakapa Glasgow Declaration yeTourism and Climate, iyo inodaidzira kune vese vane chekuita nekushanya kuti varatidze kuzvipira kwakagovana mukudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa (GHG) nekubatanidza chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze mukati mepakati pematurusi ezvekushanya ezvekushanya.

Glasgow Declaration akasaina Green Initiative Vhidhiyo yakaratidzwa paCOP28 muDubai pa2023 kuratidza maitiro eBonito's Carbon Neutral Certification. (yakagadziridzwa muna Zvita/23)

Indasitiri yekuBrazil yeecotourism inovimba nenzvimbo dzine zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvine mutsindo zvinopa chikafu nepekugara kumarudzi eko. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha dzeBrazil dzekushanyirwa kwemhepo iBonito, inzvimbo yakanaka yekuenda kuMato Grosso do Sul inogara pamusoro peGuarani Aquifer, yechipiri pakukura kwemvura yakachena pasi pano.

Kuedza kwaBonito kuwana kabhoni-neutral certification kwakavakirwa pamusoro pemakumi maviri emakore ekuita inoenderera mberi yekushanya manejimendi maitiro. Kubva muna 1995, Bonito akagadzira Tourism Voucher sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kudzora huwandu hwevashanyi pakukwezva zvichienderana nenzvimbo yesainzi yenzvimbo yekushanya, uye Bonito yabva yabuda seimwe yenzvimbo dzinoremekedzwa zvikuru ecotourism munyika.

Mushure mekunge Bonito agamuchira mubairo weWTN Global Responsible Tourism muna 2013 (London), zviremera zvehurumende zvakaparura bato rinotonga nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji - FUNDTUR, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusimudzira kushanya kwakanakisa maitiro eBonito.

Iyo carbon neutral certification process inotungamirwa ne Green Initiative, yakatangwa nekusainwa kwe Glasgow Declaration by FUNDTUR, mukubatana ne Bonito maneja wehurumende uye vanyori vehurumende vezvakatipoteredza, kushanya, nekusimudzira hupfumi.

The carbon-neutral certification kutenderera kunoda kuongororwa kwakaringana kwekabhoni yekwauri kuenda. Iyi tsoka inogadza hwaro hwekudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni yeBonito, iyo inoda kudonha ne45% panosvika 2030 uye inosvika zero panosvika 2050, zvinoenderana negwara reChibvumirano cheParis. Maitirwo ezvitupa anosanganisirawo ongororo yekubata kweGHG nekukwanisa kuchengetedza masango emuno, ayo anosanganisira zvisere zvezvitsuwa zveBonito zveecotourism zvakapararira pamusoro pe5,000 mahekita.

Zvinoenderana nekabhoni-tsoka yekuongorora, iyo huru GHG emission masosi kudyiwa kwemafuta nemotokari (52,36% yehuwandu hwekubuda), inoteverwa nekuora kwemarara yakasimba (22,64%). Urongwa hwekudzikisa huchatanga huchatarisa pane yakasimba-marara manejimendi (kusanganisira marara echikafu), kuderedza kuburitswa kwemethane kunzvimbo dzinoraswa marara nekuisa marara kunzvimbo dzakakodzera kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvehurumende nezvenharaunda.

Pamusoro pekuderedza kuburitswa kweGHG, kurapwa kwakafanira kwetsvina yeorganic kunogona kupa mikana yekugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sebiochar, compost, biogas, uye organic fetereza. Varimi vemunharaunda vanogona kushandisa organic fetereza sechinzvimbo chenitrogen-based fetireza, vachiwedzera kutema kuburitswa kweGHG kubva mukurima uku vachibatsirana nekudzoreredza ecosystem uye mapurojekiti ekudyara masango pari zvino.

Kudzikamisa kabhoni tsoka dzemotokari, marori, uye midhudhudhu kuchave kwakakosha kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveBonito zvemamiriro ekunze. Kuburitswa kwemotokari kunopa dambudziko rakanyanya kuomarara, uye kudzikiswa kwehutsi kunoda kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba mukufamba kwemagetsi.

Nekuvandudza kugona kuyera uye kutarisa maitiro ayo emamiriro ekunze, Bonito iri kusimudza danho mukuita kwemamiriro ekunze kune ecotourism nzvimbo pasirese, ichitungamira nzira kune mitsva yekutonga maitiro, iyo inofanirwa kufambisa maitiro emamiriro ekunze sechinhu chakakosha chebudiriro yenguva refu kune chero kwainoenda.

Ichi chinyorwa cheShandura Imwe Planet Vision into Action chakagadzirwa na FUNDTUR, Mato Grosso do Sul Destination Management Organisation. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo shanya Green Initiative Website.

Bonito Ari Kutungamira Chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze eBrazil muKumuka kweGlasgow Declaration - Green Initiative 1 — Guta reBonito, Mato Grosso do Sul – Brazil. Inotungamira Brazilian Climate Action muKumuka kweGlasgow Declaration ne Green Initiative.

Bonito Ari Kutungamira Chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze eBrazil muKumuka kweGlasgow Declaration - Green Initiative 2 — Guta reBonito, Mato Grosso do Sul – Brazil. Inotungamira Brazilian Climate Action muKumuka kweGlasgow Declaration ne Green Initiative.

Guta reBonito muMato Grosso do Sul, Brazil riri kutungamira Climate Action muWake yeGlasgow Declaration ne. Green Initiative. — Guta reBonito, Mato Grosso do Sul – Brazil. Inotungamira Brazilian Climate Action muKumuka kweGlasgow Declaration ne Green Initiative.

Green Initiative, kambani inotungamira inosimudzira zvitupa, inodada kuzivisa kuti yakabatana neiyo UNWTO uye Kufamba Nheyo kutsigira iyo Glasgow Declaration Capacity Building Working Group.

BATA ZVINO

Zvipire kune imwe nhanho yehutungamiriri uye kukwikwidza muindasitiri yekushanya nekuunza chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze padanho rebhizinesi rako modhi, uye uve. Climate Positive, Carbon Neutral uye/kana Carbon Measured certified.

Dzvanya apa kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro Green Initiative Certification uye Climate Action Solutions kune Tourism.