Njira Yochepetsera Kuchuluka Kwambiri: Kufotokozera Kuchepetsa Kwapachaka kwa 4.2%
Mabungwe azachuma akufunikira umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti zolinga za nyengo za wobwereka zikugwirizana ndi khama lapadziko lonse loletsa kutentha kufika pa 1.5°C. Pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana zokhazikitsira zolinga, Njira Yochepetsera Kuchuluka kwa Mpweya (Absolute Contraction Method) ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino komanso yowonekera bwino yochepetsera mpweya woipa. Njira imeneyi imafuna kuti makampani achepetse mpweya wonse wowononga chilengedwe ndi peresenti yokhazikika pachaka, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa bizinesi kapena momwe imagwirira ntchito poyamba. Kwa obwereketsa, njira iyi imapereka muyezo wodziwika bwino wowunikira zomwe akufuna kuchita pa nyengo. Zimachotsa zovuta za zolinga zozikidwa pa mphamvu, zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kubisa kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya woipa kwambiri panthawi yomwe makampani akukula mwachangu. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera mpweya m'thupi, mabungwe amasonyeza kudzipereka kwawo pakusintha mpweya m'thupi m'thupi komwe kumakwaniritsa kuwunika kwakukulu kwa osunga ndalama komanso malamulo. Masamu a 1.5°C Alignment Pakati pa Njira Yochepetsera Mwambo ndi 4.2% pachaka yofunikira pakuchepetsa mzere. Chiwerengerochi chachokera ku sayansi yaposachedwa ya nyengo yoperekedwa ndi Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Kuti pakhale mwayi waukulu woti mpweya woipa upitirire mu bajeti yotsala ya dziko lonse, mpweya woipa wonse uyenera kuchepa kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Momwe Kuwerengera Kumagwirira Ntchito Kuchepetsa kumawerengedwa kutengera mpweya woipa womwe umachokera mu chaka cha maziko. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kampani imatulutsa matani 10,000 a CO2 m'chaka chake choyamba, iyenera kudzipereka kuchepetsa chiwerengerocho ndi matani osachepera 420 chaka chilichonse mpaka chaka chomwe mukufuna chifike. Chifukwa Chake Mabungwe Azachuma Amasankha Obwereketsa ndi oyang'anira katundu amakonda njira iyi chifukwa imapangitsa kuti njira yowunikira bwino ikhale yosavuta. Limapereka maubwino angapo osiyana poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yokhazikitsira zolinga: Njira Zokhazikitsira Obwereka Kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino njira ya Absolute Contraction, mabungwe ayenera kutsatira njira yaukadaulo yokonzedwa bwino. 1. Sankhani Chaka Choyimira Chaka Choyambira chimagwira ntchito ngati maziko a mawerengedwe onse amtsogolo. Iyenera kukhala chaka chokhala ndi deta yotsimikizika yomwe ikuyimira mikhalidwe yokhazikika yogwirira ntchito. Mabungwe ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zaka zomwe zili ndi zolakwika zazikulu, monga kutalika kwa mliri wa COVID-19, pokhapokha ngati zaka zimenezo zikuwonetsa bwino momwe bizinesi yatsopano imagwirira ntchito. 2. Tsimikizirani Zomwe Zasungidwa mu GHG Musanagwiritse ntchito lamulo la 4.2%, zomwe zasungidwa koyamba ziyenera kukhala zolondola. Mabungwe azachuma nthawi zambiri amafuna kutsimikiziridwa ndi anthu ena kuti atsimikizire kuti deta ya Scope 1 ndi 2 yakwanira komanso kuti ikutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga GHG Protocol. 3. Werengerani Njira Yoyenera Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsa komwe kumafunika pofika chaka chomwe mukufuna (monga 2030). {Kuchepetsa Konse} = {Kutulutsa Mpweya kwa Chaka Choyambira} * 4.2% * {Chiwerengero cha Zaka} Fomula yosavuta iyi imapereka malire enieni a kutulutsa mpweya m'chaka chilichonse cha nthawi yopezera ndalama. 4. Phatikizani mu Kukonzekera kwa Ndalama Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito (CapEx) Kuti mupeze kuchepetsedwa kwa 4.2% pachaka nthawi zambiri kumafuna ndalama zokhazikika muukadaulo. Obwereka ayenera kugwirizanitsa cholinga chawo ndi lamulo la masamu ili kuti atsimikizire kuti mapulojekiti ogwira ntchito bwino akupereka kuchuluka kofunikira kwa ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa mu kaboni. 5. Kuwunika ndi Kuulula za Chaka ndi Chaka Kuwonekera bwino ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchitapo kanthu pa nyengo. Obwereka ayenera kufotokozera zomwe achita chaka chilichonse kwa obwereketsa awo. Ngati palibe chomwe chachitika, bungwe liyenera kufotokoza kusiyana kwa zomwe zachitika ndikufotokozera njira zothanirana ndi vutoli kuti libwererenso ku njira yake. Kuthana ndi Mavuto a Makampani Ngakhale kuti lamulo la 4.2% ndi muyezo wodziwika bwino, mafakitale ena amakumana ndi zovuta zapadera pakukhazikitsa. Mapeto Njira Yochepetsera Ndalama Zonse imapereka kumveka bwino komanso kukhazikika komwe kumafunika kuti malonjezo okhudza nyengo akhale magwiridwe antchito azachuma oyezeka. Mwa kutsatira muyezo wochepetsa wa 4.2% pachaka, mabizinesi akugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa dziko lonse lapansi kupita ku dziko la 1.5°C. Kwa mabungwe azachuma, njira iyi ndi chida chodalirika kwambiri chotsimikizira cholinga cha nyengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyang'aniridwa kuti zithetse mpweya woipa. Kodi cholinga chanu cha nyengo chikukwaniritsa mayeso a 4.2%? Lumikizanani nafe kuti mugwiritse ntchito Absolute Contraction Calculator yathu kuti muwone ngati dongosolo lanu la kuchepetsa likugwirizana ndi njira ya 1.5°C ndipo likuyenerera kulandira ndalama zapamwamba zanyengo. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa ndiMatheus MendesGreen Initiative Gulu. Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Kuwerenga Kofanana
