whakataetae āhuarangi

Te Wā Hou o te Tauhokohoko Ā-Āhuarangi Kei te pāngia te ao e tētahi panonitanga nui, ā, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i ngā whakaaro mō te āhuarangi—kua huri hei āhuatanga whakataetae nui. Mai i te 30 o Hakihea 2024, kua tūtaki ngā kamupene nunui me ngā kamupene rahi-waenga e kaweake ana i ngā hua ahuwhenua ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki tētahi āhuatanga hou: ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), e aukati ana i te whakaurunga o ngā hua e pā ana ki te deforestation. Mai i te marama o Hune 2025, ka horapa tēnei whakaritenga ki ngā umanga iti me ngā umanga rahi-waenga (SME), ā, he wā nui tēnei e whakatinanahia ai te kaupapa here āhuarangi hei wāhanga tūturu o te whakataetae ahumahi, kaua hei whakaaro taiao noa iho. Te Mārama ki te EUDR: He Urupare ā-Ao ki te Ngaronga o te Ngāherehere I puta mai te EUDR i tētahi horopaki ao nui e hiahia ana kia tere te mahi. E ai ki te FAO, neke atu i te 420 miriona heketea o ngā ngahere i ngaro puta noa i te ao i waenga i te tau 1990 me te tau 2020—he rohe nui ake i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi katoa. Ko te whānui ake o te ahuwhenua te tino pūtake o tēnei whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, ā, he nui ōna pānga ki te kanorau koiora, ki ngā oranga o ngā taiwhenua, me te pumau o te āhuarangi. Hei tētahi o ngā kaihoko nui rawa atu o te ao i ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā hua ngahere, kua riro i te EU te kawenga mō te whakawhāiti i tōna tapuwae taiao o waho mā roto i tēnei ture matua, e hanga ana i tētahi pou matua o te whakapau kaha a te European Green Deal ki te noho koretake i runga i te āhuarangi i te tau 2050. E pā ana te EUDR ki ngā taonga tino nui e whitu me ō rātou hua: te hinu nikau, te koko, te kawhe, te pīni soya, te rakau, te mīti kau, me te rapa. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mea katoa mai i te tiakarete me te hiako ki ngā taonga whare me ngā hua pepa. Hei uru atu ki ngā mākete o te EU, me whakaatu e ngā kamupene te tutuki i ēnei whakaritenga matua e toru: Te Whakaputa Kore-Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere: Kāore e taea te whakaputa hua mai i te whenua kua whakangaromangatia i muri i te 31 o Hakihea, 2020, me ngā parenga motuhake mai i te whakangaromanga ngahere mō ngā hua rakau. Te Whakatutukitanga Ture me te Whai Aroturuki Ā-Whenua: Me manatoko e ngā kamupene kei te tutuki te whakaputanga i ngā ture katoa e tika ana i te whenua taketake, tae atu ki te pupuri whenua, ngā tika mahi, me ngā ture taiao. He mea nui, me whakarato e rātou ngā taunga whenua tika o ngā papa whakaputa. Te Aromatawai Matatau: Me whakatinana e ngā whakahaere ngā pūnaha pakari hei aromatawai me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea puta noa i ā rātou mekameka tuku, me te pupuri i ngā whakaritenga tuhinga mō te iti rawa i te rima tau. Te Wero o Amerika Latina me te Tūturutanga o te Whakatinanatanga He nui ngā tūponotanga mō Amerika Latina me te Karipiana (LAC). I te tau 2022, neke atu i te $157 piriona te moni i kaweakehia e te rohe ki te EU, me te tata ki te $53 piriona mai i te rāngai ahuwhenua. Neke atu i te 60% o ēnei kaweake ahuwhenua—neke atu i te $32 piriona—kei raro i te ture a te EUDR, ko te tikanga me tutuki i te nuinga o ngā mahi hokohoko ahuwhenua o te rohe me Ūropi ēnei paerewa hou. He rerekē rawa te wero i runga i te hua me te whenua. E $7 piriona te moni i puta mai i ngā kaweake kawhe mai i Colombia, Brazil, Honduras, me Peru, mai i ngā pīni kakariki ki ngā hua kai papai. I eke te uara o te koko i Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, me te Dominican Republic ki te $2.6 piriona i roto i ngā pīni, pata, whakapiri, me ngā hua kua oti. Ko Brazil me Mexico ngā whenua i arahi i ngā kaweake rakau me te $4 piriona i roto i ngā papa, ngā taonga whare, te pepa, me ngā hua kāri. Whai muri i te whakaroa 12-marama i tukuna i te mutunga o te tau 2024, ka pā te EUDR mai i te 30 o Hakihea, 2025, mō ngā kamupene nui, me te 30 o Hune, 2026, mō ngā umanga moroiti me ngā umanga iti. Mā tēnei whakarerekētanga ka nui te wā tāpiri mō te whakarite, engari kei te tere whakawhāiti haere te wā mō ngā mahi. Ahakoa tēnei whakaroa, kei te mau tonu ngā wero nui mō te whakatinanatanga i te taha o te EU, tae atu ki te korenga o tētahi pūnaha matihiko kotahi mō ngā whakapuakitanga tirotiro tika me ngā whakarōpūtanga mōrearea whenua kua whakaroahia. Me pai ake hoki te whakamana a te EU i ngā tiwhikete me ngā tūāpapa o nāianei i roto i ngā whenua whakaputa kia kore ai e tāruatia ngā tukanga tari me te pikinga ake o ngā utu tauwhitinga. Urupare Rautaki: Mai i te Whakatutukitanga ki te Painga Whakataetae Kia mau tonu ai te tūranga whakataetae o ngā kamupene, he mea nui te mahi tonu puta noa i ngā huarahi maha. Me tautuhi te mahere mekameka tuku i ngā hua katoa i roto i te whānuitanga EUDR, me te whai hoki i aua hua ki ō rātou takenga whenua, tae atu ki ngā taunga tika o ngā wāhi whakaputa. Mā te manatoko ture ka tutuki katoa ngā ture ā-rohe e whakahaere ana i te mana whenua, te whakahaere taiao, me ngā paerewa mahi i ngā whenua pūtake katoa. Mā te whakaurunga hangarau mā roto i ngā pūnaha whaiwhai ā-whenua e whakarato ana i ngā tuhinga taipitopito e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tukanga tirotiro tika, ā, mā ngā huarahi aromatawai mōrearea pūnaha ka aromatawai me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o te whakangaromanga ngahere me te ture kore puta noa i te mekameka tuku katoa. Mā ngā hononga rautaki ki ngā whakahaere hangarau, ngā rōpū tiwhikete, me ngā kaiwhakarato hangarau ka āwhina i te hanga pūnaha hanganga ture pakari. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te FSC, Rainforest Alliance, me te UTZ te tautoko i ngā mahi whakatutuki ture, kāore e whakakapi i te pūnaha tirotiro tika e hiahiatia ana e te EUDR. Me hanga e ngā kamupene he pūnaha whānui e whakauru ana i ēnei tiwhikete hei taunakitanga tautoko. E mōhio ana ngā kamupene atamai he nui atu i te herenga ture te hanganga ture o te EUDR—he ara hoki ki te painga whakataetae pumau. Kāore i taea te karo i tēnei panonitanga, ehara i te mea nā ngā herenga a te EU i raro i te Whakaaetanga o Parī i te tau 2015 ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi anake i akiaki, engari nā te tipu haere o ngā tono a ngā kaihoko mō te hoko rauemi tika. Ahakoa te koki ture, kua roa te mahi whakaputa rakau kore-ngahere e tatari ana mō ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao. I te mea e piki haere ana te uara o ngā mākete o te ao ki te kawenga taiao me te kawenga pāpori, ka wehewehe ngā tāngata e haumi wawe ana ki ngā pūnaha pakari i a rātou anō i ngā kaiwhakataetae, me te uru atu ki ngā wāhanga mākete utu nui. Ka tautokohia hoki e tēnei panonitanga ngā whāinga whanaketanga whānui, tae atu ki te whakamana i ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua, te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga whai-tikanga, me te whakarei ake i te tiaki taiao e whai hua ana ki ngā hapori me ngā rauropi ā-rohe. Ko te angitu e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi kua whakaritea kia kaua e mahi takitahi, engari kia mahi tahi hoki. Me whakapakari e ngā kāwanatanga o ngā whenua whakaputa ngā anga ture me ngā tikanga whakamana ture, ko te EU ia me whakarite kia tika, kia whai hua te whakatinanatanga e whakaae ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te rohe me ngā āheinga o nāianei. Ko ngā hua tino whai hua ka puta mai i ngā hononga mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua whakaputa me te EU e hanga ana i runga i ngā kaha o nāianei kaua ki te whakatakoto i ngā pūnaha hou, ka waihanga i ngā ara tutuki ture he pakari, he taea hoki. He Whai Wāhitanga hei Whakateretere i te Huringa Tauwhiro Ahakoa he wero nui te EUDR, he whai wāhi anō hoki hei whakateretere i te whakamanatanga, te tauwhirotanga, me te whai i ngā pūnaha whakaputa. Ko te hunga e whakarite ana i mua, e kore e karo noa i ngā mōrearea arumoni, engari ka whiwhi hoki i tētahi painga whakataetae i roto i tētahi mākete e whakanui haere ana i te kawenga taiao me te hapori. AtGreen Initiative