17 March 2023

Ụlọ ọrụ mmanya bụ otu n'ime mpaghara mbupụ kacha mkpa na Latin America, karịsịa maka mba ndị dị ka Argentina, Chile na Uruguay. Mmepụta mmanya na Latin America etoola ngwa ngwa n'ime iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, na-aza oke oke nke mmepụta mmanya zuru ụwa ọnụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'afọ 2019, Argentina bụ obodo nke ise kachasị na-amịpụta mmanya n'ụwa, na-emepụta ihe karịrị hectliter nde 14, ebe Chile bụ nke itoolu kachasị ukwuu, na-emepụta ihe karịrị nde hectoliter 10 (OIV, 2020). N'aka nke ọzọ, Uruguay bụ onye ọkpụkpọ pere mpe mana ama ama n'ahịa mmanya kacha mma, na-elekwasị anya na mmanya dị elu (Uruguay XXI, 2021). Mmetụta akụ na ụba nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na Latin America: Ọrụ Okike, Njem Nlegharị anya, na Mbupụ Mbupu Dị ka akụkọ sitere na Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na Latin America bụ ihe dị mkpa na-akpata ọganihu akụ na ụba, na-emepụta ọrụ na ego maka obodo ime obodo ma na-enye aka na mmepe nke akụ na ụba obodo (IDB, 2019). Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Argentina, ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na-emepụta ihe karịrị ọrụ 20,000 ma na-enye aka na ụlọ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya nke obodo (Wine nke Argentina, 2021). Na Chile, ụlọ ọrụ mmanya bụ isi iyi mbupụ, na-aza ihe karịrị 2% nke mkpokọta mbupụ nke obodo ( Wine Chile, 2021). N'otu aka ahụ, na Uruguay, ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na-enye aka na mbupụ obodo na ụlọ ọrụ njem, na-elekwasị anya na mmanya dị elu (Uruguay XXI, 2021). Ihe ịma aka na ohere: Gịnị kpatara ijikọ ihe omume ihu igwe dị mkpa maka ọdịnihu nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na Latin America Ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na Latin America na-eche nnukwu nsogbu ihu n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'ihi ya, mkpụrụ vine, ịdị mma, na nkwado ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ozuzu ya na-emetụta. Iji dozie ihe ịma aka ndị a, ọ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na Latin America iji jikọta omume ihu igwe ma kwalite nkwado. Na mgbakwunye na uru gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ijikọta omume ihu igwe na ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na Latin America nwere ike ịnweta uru akụ na ụba.  Site na ijikọ omume ihu igwe na isi nke ụdị azụmaahịa ha, ndị na-emepụta mmanya Latin America nwere ike belata ihe egwu ihu igwe ma rite uru site na ohere iji belata ọnụ ahịa, ịbawanye arụmọrụ, kwalite mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ, wee banye n'agbụ ọnụ ahịa net-efu na-apụta. Usoro ngbanwe Carbon Border EU na ihe ọ pụtara maka ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na Latin America European Union ewebatala usoro ngbanwe Carbon Border (CBAM) iji hụ na ngwa ahịa ndị a na-ebubata na-ezute otu ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịka nke emepụtara n'ime EU. A na-atụ anya na CBAM ga-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na Latin America nke ukwuu, n'ihi na ọ ga-achọ ka ndị na-ebupụ si Latin America kwụọ ụgwọ carbon dabere na akara ụkwụ carbon nke ngwaahịa a na-ebupụ. Usoro a ga-agba ndị na-ebupụ mbupụ ume ka ha belata akara carbon ha ma hụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eme ihe ike iji belata ikuku ha na ịkwalite nkwado nwere ike ime nke ọma na ahịa Europe.Green InitiativeGreen Initiative. Green InitiativeỌrụ ndụmọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịzụlite na mejuputa atumatu omume ihu igwe nke na-ebelata akara ukwu carbon ha, na-akwalite omume mara mma nke ihu igwe, na jikọọ na ụdọ uru net-efu na-apụta. Site na usoro zuru oke nke gụnyere nyocha akara akara carbon nke dabere na sayensị, mmepe atụmatụ, na nkwado mmejuputa. Green Initiative nwere ike inyere ndị na-emepụta mmanya Latin America aka ịgagharị na mbara ala dị mgbagwoju anya nke omume ihu igwe ma mee ihe dị mkpa iji nweta ebumnuche ha decarbonization. Ị bụ onye na-emepụta mmanya na Latin America na-achọ ibelata akara ụkwụ carbon gị ma kwalite omume ihu igwe? Kpọtụrụ Green Initiative taa ma rite uru na ọrụ ndụmọdụ ọkachamara anyị. Otu ndị ndụmọdụ ihu igwe nwere ahụmahụ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịzụlite ma mejuputa atumatu mmemme ihu igwe ahaziri iche nke na-egbo mkpa azụmahịa gị yana kwekọọ n'agbụ uru net-efu na-apụta. Were nzọụkwụ mbụ kwupụta ọdịnihu ga-adigide - kpọtụrụ anyị ugbu a ka ịmatakwu ihe!