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Gabatarwa Gurbacewar filastik babbar damuwa ce ta duniya, tana wakiltar kusan kashi 12% na duk sharar gida a duk duniya, tare da haɓaka haɓakawa cikin sauri. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, samar da robobi ya kai tan miliyan 396 a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kusan kilogiram 53 ga kowane mutum a shekara. Duk da wannan yawan samarwa, kashi 9% na dukkan robobin da aka samar an sake yin amfani da su. Brazil ce kadai ke samar da sharar robobi ton miliyan 11.3 a kowace shekara, abin da ya sa ta kasance kasa ta hudu a yawan samar da datti a duniya. Filayen da ake amfani da su guda ɗaya (SUPs), kamar kwalabe, kofuna, da marufi, suna da babban kaso na wannan gurbatar yanayi, tare da zubar da su da bai dace ba wanda ke haifar da mummunan tasirin muhalli, musamman a wuraren ruwa. Binciken na da nufin gano ra'ayoyin masu kula da otal a gabar tekun Brazil game da cinyewa da sarrafa SUPs, tasirinsu kan yawon shakatawa, da kuma kalubalen da ake fuskanta wajen sauyawa zuwa ayyuka masu dorewa. Ta hanyar mai da hankali kan waɗannan masu ruwa da tsaki, waɗanda ke taka rawa kai tsaye wajen gudanar da mu'amalar yawon buɗe ido da muhalli, tana ƙoƙarin ba da haske game da fa'idodin SUPs ga masana'antar yawon shakatawa a Brazil. Tasirin Filayen Amfani Guda Guda akan Yawon shakatawa na bakin teku Binciken ya nuna ra'ayoyi daban-daban daga masu kula da otal kan batun gurbatar filastik. Yayin da wasu ke kallonta a matsayin wata babbar matsala da ke shafar sha'awar yankunan gabar teku kai tsaye, wasu kuwa na kallonta a matsayin wata karamar matsala. Yawancin manajoji sun yarda da lalacewar muhalli da SUPs ke haifarwa amma lura cewa abubuwan tattalin arziki sukan haifar da yanke shawara, suna ba da fifikon tanadin farashi akan la'akari da yanayin muhalli. Gurbacewar robobi ba wai kawai tana lalata kyawawan wuraren yawon bude ido ba har ma tana sanya tsadar tsaftacewa ga kasuwancin gida. Wasu manajojin otal din sun bayyana takaicinsu kan rashin tallafin gwamnati kan sharar sharar gida, wanda galibi yakan bar su su dauki nauyin kula da tsaftar rairayin bakin teku. Waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce suna da mahimmanci, saboda kasancewar rairayin rairayin bakin teku na iya hana masu yawon buɗe ido da rage ƙwarewarsu gabaɗaya, yana tasiri ga tattalin arzikin gida. Gudanar da Filastik-Amfani guda ɗaya a Otal Duk otal-otal da ke shiga sun ba da rahoton yin amfani da SUPs, da farko ta hanyar kofuna, kwalabe, da marufi. Koyaya, ƙaramin kashi ne kawai ke tsunduma cikin yunƙurin rage ko maye gurbin waɗannan abubuwan. Dabarun sarrafa amfani da filastik sun haɗa da maye gurbin robobin filastik tare da wasu hanyoyin da za a iya lalata su, gudanar da ilimin muhalli ga baƙi da ma'aikata, shirya ƙoƙarin tsabtace bakin teku, da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen horo na ciki don rage amfani da filastik. Duk da waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce, shingaye da yawa suna hana ci gaba zuwa ayyuka masu dorewa. Masu kula da otal din sun ba da misali da rashin samun ingantattun hanyoyin filastik masu tsada da inganci, juriya daga masu sayayya da suka fi son dacewa da abubuwan da za a iya zubarwa, da kuma rashin ingantaccen jagoranci da tallafin masu saka hannun jari a matsayin manyan kalubale. Bugu da ƙari, kamfanoni da yawa sun kokawa tare da aiwatar da ka'idodin tattalin arziki madauwari, wanda ke nuna buƙatar ƙarin sauye-sauyen masana'antu. Matsayin Tattalin Arziƙi na Da'ira wajen Magance Gurɓacewar Filastik Binciken ya jaddada mahimmancin ƙaura daga tsarin amfani da linzamin kwamfuta zuwa tsarin tattalin arziki madauwari. A cikin tattalin arziƙin madauwari, an ƙirƙira samfuran don rage sharar gida kuma ana iya sake amfani da su, ana iya sake yin amfani da su, ko kuma ba za a iya lalata su ba. Wannan canjin yana buƙatar ƙoƙarin gamayya wanda ya haɗa da canje-canje a cikin halayen masu amfani, sabbin abubuwa a ƙirar samfura, da manufofin tallafi daga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da gwamnatoci. Koyaya, aiwatar da ka'idodin tattalin arziki madauwari a cikin masana'antar baƙi ya kasance mai iyaka saboda rashin fahimta da ƙalubale masu amfani na canza tsarin da aka kafa. Yawancin manajojin otal ba su san yadda za su haɗa waɗannan ƙa'idodin cikin ayyukansu ba, wanda ke nuna buƙatar ƙarin ilimi da bayar da shawarwari game da ayyuka masu dorewa. Tasirin Cutar COVID-19 akan Amfani da Filastik Cutar ta COVID-19 ta dagula batun gurɓacewar filastik. Yawaitar amfani da abubuwan da za a iya zubarwa kamar abin rufe fuska, safar hannu, da marufi guda ɗaya ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar sharar filastik. Wannan yanayin yana ba da ƙarin ƙalubale ga yankunan bakin teku waɗanda tuni suka fara kokawa da tasirin gurɓacewar robobi akan yanayin su da ayyukan yawon buɗe ido. Tasirin cutar kan sharar gida yana jaddada buƙatar sake mayar da hankali kan samar da mafita mai dorewa wanda zai daidaita matsalolin lafiya da muhalli. Ƙoƙarin rage amfani da filastik dole ne ya dace da sabon gaskiyar, haɗa buƙatun tsafta ba tare da yin la'akari da manufofin dorewa ba. Shawarwari don Dorewar Gudanar da Filastik Don magance rikicin gurɓacewar filastik yadda ya kamata, binciken ya ba da shawarar dabaru da yawa: Ƙarshe Binciken yana ba da haske mai mahimmanci game da ƙalubalen da masu kula da otal na bakin teku ke fuskanta a Brazil game da sarrafa SUPs. Yayin da ake ci gaba da wayar da kan al'amuran muhalli da ke haifar da gurbatar filastik, matsalolin tattalin arziki da kuma rashin hanyoyin magance wasu hanyoyin da za su kawo cikas ga gagarumin ci gaba. Cutar sankarau ta COVID-19 ta tsananta waɗannan ƙalubalen, da ƙara yawan buƙatar abubuwan da za a iya zubarwa da kuma dagula ƙoƙarin rage sharar filastik. Don matsawa zuwa makoma mai ɗorewa, akwai buƙatu mai mahimmanci don ɗaukar ƙa'idodin tattalin arziƙin madauwari, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idoji, da sauyi cikin halayen mabukaci da masana'antu. Ta hanyar tinkarar waɗannan ƙalubalen, ɓangaren baƙuwar baƙi na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage gurɓacewar robobi da kuma kiyaye kyawawan dabi'un yankunan bakin teku na Brazil ga al'ummomi masu zuwa. Muna son mika godiyarmu ga Jaqueline Gil, memba na Majalisar Shawarwari ta Kimiyya da Fasaha, don ba mu damar raba wannan muhimmin bincike. Binciken mai suna "Poluição plástica no litoral brasileiro: percepções de gestores de meios de hospedagem sobre consumo de descartáveis," David Leonardo Bouças da Silva, Jaqueline Gil, Elimar Pinheiro do Nascimento, Helena Araújo Costa, da Ravel Paixã ne suka rubuta shi. An buga shi a cikin Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo (RBTUR), São Paulo, juzu'i na 16, e-2481, a cikin 2022. Muna godiya da damar da aka ba mu don kawo hankali ga waɗannan bincike masu mahimmanci. Muna ba da shawarar karanta cikakken binciken, wanda za a iya shiga nan: https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v16.2481. Idan ƙungiyar ku na fuskantar ƙalubale tare da gurɓataccen filastik da sarrafa robobi masu amfani guda ɗaya (SUPs), muna ƙarfafa ku ku tuntuɓe mu aGreen Initiative