Tafiya ta Machu Picchu zuwa Rashin Tsabtace Carbon: Haɓaka saka hannun jari na jama'a da masu zaman kansu - Green Initiative - Don Yanayin Yanayi da Yanayin Tabbatacciyar Duniya

Machu Picchu, Peru Babban Ayyukan Yanayi a Yawon shakatawa

A tsakiyar Andes na Peruvian, Machu Picchu-daya daga cikin fitattun al'adu da wuraren tarihi na duniya-yana sake fasalin abin da ake nufi da zama wurin tafiya mai dorewa. Tare da maziyarta fiye da miliyan 1.5 kowace shekara, ƙalubalen yana da girma—amma nufin yin aiki ya fi girma.

A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi kwanan nan Observatorio de Descarbonización y Economía da'ira na Cámara Nacional de Turismo (CANATUR), Elvis La Torre, Magajin Garin Machu Picchu, ya ba da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa game da manufofin yankin, nasarorin da aka samu a yau, da kuma muhimman darussa ga fannin yawon shakatawa na duniya.

Machu Picchu - Wuri na Farko da UNESCO Ta Keɓance Don Sabunta Takaddar Takardun Takardun Takardun Carbon - Green Initiative

Farawa mai ƙarfi: Me yasa Machu Picchu ya zaɓi Decarbonization

A hukumance an fara aikin kashe carbonization a ciki 2021, karkashin jagorancin Gundumar Machu Picchu, tare da hadin gwiwar Inkaterra Asociación da kuma Green Initiative. An yanke shawarar ne don mayar da martani ga buƙatar gaggawa na rage tasirin muhalli na yawan yawon buɗe ido da kuma samar da ingantaccen tsarin ci gaba mai dorewa biyo bayan rikicin COVID-19.

Amfani 2019 a matsayin farkon shekarar, Machu Picchu ya fara da Takaddun Neutral Carbon tsari kuma nan da nan ya zama Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO ta farko don samun wannan amincewa.

In 2022, inda aka nufa ya zama mai sanya hannu akan Sanarwar Glasgow kan Ayyukan Yanayi a Yawon shakatawa, yana ƙara ƙarfafa jagorancinsa a cikin yanayin yawon shakatawa mai wayo.

“Wannan takardar shaida, ta jagoranta Green Initiative, ya ba mu damar da za mu sanya Machu Picchu a matsayin jagoran duniya a cikin yawon shakatawa mai hankali, "in ji magajin garin La Torre a cikin hirar CANATUR.

Sakamako na Yanayin Yanayi: Daga Sharar gida zuwa farfadowa

Ya zuwa yau, sakamakon ya kasance na ban mamaki:

18.77% raguwar hayaki mai gurbata yanayi idan aka kwatanta da 2019 tushe.
Samar da biodiesel daga man girki da aka yi amfani da shi, rage dogaro da albarkatun mai.
Canza sharar kwayoyin halitta zuwa biochar, mai haɓaka ƙasa wanda kuma ke lalata carbon.
Shigar da compactor na filastik PET da masu murƙushe gilashi don tallafawa ci gaba mai dorewa.
An shigar da tashoshin sake amfani da su a fadin gundumar, inganta tunanin tattalin arziki madauwari.
Sake dazuzzuka na bishiyoyi sama da 6,500 fadin hectare 5+, wanda ya haifar da hakan sama da 5,000 tCO2eq kama.

Jagorancin Bayan Machu Picchu Nasarar Tsakanin Carbon-Neutral Samfura don Dorewar Yawon shakatawa - Green Initiative

An cim ma waɗannan matakan ta hanyar ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jama'a da masu zaman kansu. Musamman, Inkaterra, Farashin AJE, WorldXchange da kuma Kunshin Tetra ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da mafita na madauwari. Luz del Sur bayar da taimakon fasaha, yayin da CANATUR ya ba da tallafi na dabaru, ƙarfafa ingantaccen tsarin mulkin yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, an daidaita sawun carbon ɗin Machu Picchu tare da ƙimar carbon 2,155 daga REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions project ta Bosques Amazonicos (BAM), wanda ke kare sama da hekta 600,000 na gandun daji na megadivers kuma yana tallafawa fiye da iyalai 800 na Amazon Brazil girbin goro a Madre de Dios, Peru.

Abin da ke Gaba: Tasirin Sikeli da Haɗuwa

Duk da gagarumin ci gaban da aka samu, akwai sauran manyan kalubale. Babban daga cikinsu shine bukatar fadada kudaden jama'a da na masu zaman kansu don haɓaka yunƙurin ƙaddamar da abubuwan da suka fi tasiri—kamar ingancin makamashi a cikin ayyukan yawon buɗe ido da kuma maido da yanayin muhalli mai girma.

Hakanan mahimmanci shine ci gaba da ƙarfafa shirye-shiryen data kasance, musamman waɗanda suka shafi sarrafa sharar gida ta hanyar ka'idodin tattalin arziki madauwari da kuma sauye-sauye zuwa makamashi mai tsabta.

Mafi mahimmanci, akwai buƙatar girma don ƙara yawan sa hannu na al'ummomin gida da kasuwanci. Shigarsu zai kasance da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa wannan samfurin yawon shakatawa mai sabuntawa da kuma rashin tsaka tsaki na carbon ya zama dindindin kuma mai dorewa.

Magajin garin La Torre ya ce "Haɗin kai mai ƙarfi na duk masu ruwa da tsaki zai zama mabuɗin don ƙarfafa tsarin yawon shakatawa mai sabuntawa da rashin tsaka tsaki na carbon wanda ke tsayawa gwajin lokaci," in ji magajin garin La Torre.

Abin koyi ga Duniya

Machu Picchu's decarbonization tafiya ya fi labarin nasara na gida-shi ne kiran aiki na duniya. Yayin da wurare a duniya ke fuskantar karuwar tasirin sauyin yanayi, Machu Picchu ya tabbatar da cewa kare al'adun gargajiya, tallafawa rayuwar gida, da jagoranci kan ayyukan sauyin yanayi na iya tafiya kafada da kafada.

Ta hanyar rungumar yanke shawara masu ƙarfin gwiwa, haɗaɗɗiyar mulki, da hanyoyin magance yanayin yanayi na tushen kimiyya, Machu Picchu yana tsara hanya zuwa ga yanayi da yanayi mai kyau nan gaba— wanda wasu za su iya bi.

📌 Ƙara Koyi & Shiga

Shin makomarku ko ƙungiyarku a shirye take don ɗaukar mataki na gaba zuwa yanayin yanayi da jagoranci mai inganci? Gano yadda takaddun shaida da sabis na ba da shawara zasu iya taimaka muku haifar da tasiri mai iya aunawa.