Lima, Yuni 2024 – Machu Picchu ya sabunta takaddun shaida a matsayin Wurin da aka tsara na Carbon Neutral UNESCO na Farko. Wannan babbar takardar shedar, bayar da ita Green Initiative, ya jaddada sadaukarwar Machu Picchu don dorewa da kuma lalata abubuwa. Asalin bokan a cikin 2021, Machu Picchu ya ci gaba da jagorantar yawon shakatawa mai dorewa ta hanyar sabbin tsare-tsare na muhalli da kokarin hadin gwiwa.
Mahimman Ragewa a Fitar Carbon
Tun farkon takaddun shaida a cikin 2021, Machu Picchu ya sami babban ci gaba wajen rage hayaƙin carbon. Jimlar sawun carbon don 2022 ya kasance 7,117.55 tCO2eq, wakiltar wani 18.77% ragewa idan aka kwatanta da 2019 tushe. An sami wannan raguwa mai ban sha'awa ta hanyoyi da dama:
- Ingantattun Gudanar da Sharar gida: Ƙaddamarwa irin su shigar da filastik PET da masana'antar kwali da masana'antar pyrolysis na kwayoyin halitta sun rage yawan sharar da kuma sauƙaƙe sake yin amfani da su.
- Amfanin Makamashi Mai Dorewa: Ɗaukar kayan aikin da aka yi daga mai da aka sake fa'ida ya rage dogaro ga mai.
- Motocin Lantarki: Amfani da motocin lantarki don sufuri na cikin gida a cikin gundumar Machu Picchu ya maye gurbin burbushin man fetur, yana kara rage hayaki.
Dabarun Decarbonization, Ƙirƙirar Gudanar da Sharar gida da Tattalin Arziki na Da'irar, da Ƙaddamar Da Halitta.
Hanyar Machu Picchu game da sarrafa sharar gida da tattalin arziƙin madauwari ya kasance mahimmanci don kiyaye matsayin sa na tsaka tsaki na carbon. Sabunta takaddun shaida na tsaka-tsaki na Machu Picchu na nuna nasarorin dabarun lalata abubuwa daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- PET Plastics da Kwamfuta Compactor Shuka: Yana rage ƙarar sharar gida kuma yana sauƙaƙe sake yin amfani da su.
- Shuka Biodiesel: Yana canza mai daga gidajen cin abinci na gida da gidajen caca zuwa biodiesel.
- Tsire-tsire na Waste Pyrolysis: Yana canza sharar kwayoyin halitta zuwa biochar, ana amfani dashi azaman taki.
- Gilashin Crushers: Maimaita kwalabe zuwa yashi don yin gini da kayan ado.
- Maido da Muhalli: Tare da itatuwan asali guda 6,596 da aka dasa don haɓaka ɓarnawar carbon da dawo da yanayin muhallin gida.
Waɗannan matakan sun rage sawun carbon ɗin Machu Picchu sosai, suna mai da shi abin koyi don yawon buɗe ido a duk duniya.
Babban mahimman bayanai:
- Jimlar sawun carbon na lokacin 2022 ya kasance 7,117.55 tCO2eq, 18.77% kasa idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekarar 2019, duk da kasancewa a tsakiyar murmurewa daga rikicin COVID-19.
- Abubuwan da aka fitar a kowace alamar yawon bude ido sun nuna raguwa daidai da 4.73 kgCO2eq kowane yawon bude ido (-18.77%) idan aka kwatanta adadin adadin masu yawon bude ido a cikin farkon shekarar 2019 da kuma lokacin 2022 na yanzu.
- Ayyukan da aka ɗauka don sarrafa sharar gida sun haifar da raguwa mai ban mamaki -40.80 tCO2eq, 2.5 sau sau fiye da wanda aka rage a 2019.
- Kame carbon daga wuraren da aka dawo da muhalli da yankunan tarihi-al'adu na gundumar Machu Picchu sun yi daidai da 5,055.17 tCO2eq.
- Ma'aunin fitar da hayaki ya kasance 2,088.34 tCO2eq.
- Sawun carbon na Machu Picchu ya kasance 100% biya diyya da 2,155 carbon credits aikin REDD+ Brazil Nut Concessions, wanda kamfanin Peruvian ya haɓaka Bosques Amazonicos (BAM). Wannan aikin yana kare sama da hectare 600,000 na dazuzzukan megadivers na musamman tare da fiye da 800 abokan aikin noman goro na Brazil a Madre de Dios, Peru.
- An yi nazari da kuma tabbatar da wannan aikin ta hanyar Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ba Ya Tsaya Yanzu tawagar.
Ƙoƙarin Haɗin gwiwa don Dorewa
An samu nasarar wannan nasarar ne ta hanyar hadin gwiwar masu ruwa da tsaki, ciki har da karamar hukumar Machu Picchu, Farashin AJE, Inkaterra, Da kuma Kunshin Tetra. Tallafi kuma ya fito daga Duniya Canjin, Luz del Sur, Bosques Amazonicos (BAM), Latam, PROMPERÚ, da National Chamber of Tourism of Peru (CANATUR).
"Muna alfaharin sanar da cewa Machupicchu ya sabunta takardar shaidar 'First Carbon Neutral'. Wannan nasarar tana wakiltar wani gagarumin ci gaba a ƙoƙarinmu na haɓaka tsarin tattalin arzikin madauwari da birane masu dorewa, inda alal misali, muna ba da sabuwar rayuwa ga kwalabe, kamar Cielo Alcalina wanda aka yi 100% daga kwalabe da aka sake yin fa'ida, "in ji shi. Jorge López-Doriga, Babban Jami'in Sadarwa da Dorewa a Kungiyar AJE.
"A matsayin majagaba na sake farfado da yawon shakatawa a Peru, Inkaterra ya himmatu wajen kiyaye al'adun gargajiya na Machupicchu," in ji jihohi. José Koechlin, wanda ya kafa shugaban kasa Inkaterra. “Wannan ƙawance labari ne na nasara game da manufofin da za a iya cimma yayin da ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu ke aiki hannu da hannu. Tare da goyon bayan al'ummar yankin, an cimma burin farko a Latin Amurka tare da tattalin arzikin madauwari. Mu mutanen Peruvian muna jin daɗin samun wannan al'adu da al'adun ɗan adam, wanda ke da alhakin kula da shi ga tsararraki masu zuwa. "
"Sakamakon da aka samu a Machupicchu sakamakon gagarumin kokarin hadin gwiwa ne; duk da haka, ya zama dole a jawo hankalin ƙarin jarin kuɗi da ilimi, tare da taimakon ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa da ƙasa, don faɗaɗa da haɓaka ƙwarewar da aka tara. Duniya na buƙatar nassoshi game da ayyukan sauyin yanayi a cikin yawon shakatawa, kuma Machupicchu na iya zama babban dakin gwaje-gwaje don ayyukan sauyin yanayi da tattalin arzikin madauwari na sha'awar duniya, " Tatiana Otaviano, Shugaban kula da dangantaka a Green Initiative.
Mónica Montes, Manajan Dorewa na Tetra Pak Andina, ya fayyace irin rawar da ’yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin sarkar sake amfani da su a kasar nan suka taka wajen cimma wannan muhimmiyar nasara. "A Tetra Pak, mun yi imani da haɗin kai, don haka gudunmawar manyan abokan tarayya irin su AJE, Inkaterra, Jiha, da sauransu, suna ba da damar sabunta takaddun shaida na Machupicchu a matsayin Maƙasudin Neutral Carbon don zama shaida na nasara. Daga Tetra Pak, za mu ci gaba da alƙawarin sa marukan mu su ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin madauwari da kuma rage sawun carbon ɗin mu sosai, don haka ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawar makoma, ”in ji zartarwa.
Ganewar Duniya da Manufofin Gaba
Machu Picchu's sabunta takaddun shaida na tsaka tsaki na carbon ya sami karɓuwa na duniya daga Yawon shakatawa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNESCO, Da kuma UN Sauyin Yanayi. Littattafai kamar Lonely Planet suma sun ba da haske ga wannan nasarar, suna mai suna Machu Picchu a matsayin ɗayan 'Manyan Labaran Yawon shakatawa na Duniya 10' a cikin 2021.
Ƙoƙarin da ake ci gaba da yi don kiyayewa da haɓaka ayyukan ɗorewar Machu Picchu sun nuna babban himma don yaƙar sauyin yanayi. Wannan ci gaban ya zama abin sha'awa ga sauran wuraren yawon bude ido a duk duniya, yana nuna fa'idar haɗa ayyukan yanayi cikin yawon shakatawa.
Yayin da muke murnar wannan nasarar, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da inganta haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu da kuma samar da jari don ci gaba da faɗaɗa waɗannan ƙoƙarin. Tafiyar Machu Picchu zuwa ga cikakkar lalacewa nan gaba, ginshiƙi ne na bege da kuma ginshiƙi don dorewar yawon shakatawa a duniya.